浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 477-488.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.02.25

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    

乡村振兴视角下农民对新农合满意度影响因素研究——来自全国2 152个农户的微观数据

吴中安(), 徐瑜潞, 陈凡()   

  1. 宁波大学 中国乡村政策与实践研究院,浙江 宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-27 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈凡
  • 作者简介:*陈凡,E-mail:chenfan@nbu.edu.cn
    吴中安(1994—),男,浙江宁波人,硕士,研究方向为农村产业经济与政策。E-mail:wza0821@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询项目“乡村公共事务与公共安全治理现代化战略研究”(2019-ZD-35-02)

Study on influencing factors of farmers’ satisfaction with new rural cooperative medical system from perspective of rural revitalization: microscopic data from 2 152 farmers across China

WU Zhong’an(), XU Yulu, CHEN Fan()   

  1. Chinese Institute for Policy and Practice of Rural Development, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received:2021-12-27 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-14
  • Contact: CHEN Fan

摘要:

人们对美好生活的向往是乡村振兴的关键衡量指标,农民对新农合满意度评价影响到农民对于乡村振兴建设的满意度。本文关注乡村振兴视角下,农民对新农合满意度影响因素,利用全国2 152个农户入户调查数据,采用Eveiws软件对数据进行了有序Logistic回归分析,结果表明:整体上农民对新农合满意度高于不满意度比例,55%对新农合表示满意,37%则对新农合持有一般态度;年龄、文化程度、农民纯收入对新农合满意度具有显著正向作用,说明提升文化程度以及改善人民收入,有利于提升新农合满意度;通过网络获取医疗信息便利度对新农合满意度有显著正向影响,表明互联网的使用,强化了农民信息获取、便利了农民之间的交流,从而带动了人们对农村新农合的满意度;比照东北区域村庄,东部区域和中部区域村庄居民对新农合满意度要低一些。

关键词: 公共卫生, 新型农村合作医疗, 农民, 满意度

Abstract:

People’s yearning for a better life is a key indicator of rural revitalization, and the evaluation of farmers’ satisfaction with the new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS) affects farmers’ satisfaction with the construction of rural revitalization. This paper focused on the influencing factors of farmers’ satisfaction with NRCMS from the perspective of rural revitalization. Eveiws software was used to perform an ordered Logistic regression analysis on the data of 2 152 peasant households nationwide. The results showed that: On the whole, the proportion of farmers’ satisfaction with NRCMS was more than dissatisfaction, 55% were satisfied with NRCMS, 37% had a general attitude towards NRCMS. Age, education level and farmers’ net income had a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of NRCMS, indicating that strengthening policy publicity, enhancing education level and improving people’s income were conducive to improving the satisfaction of NRCMS. The convenience of obtaining medical information through the internet and whether villages have established wechat groups had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of NRCMS, indicating that the use of the internet strengthened farmers’ access to information and facilitated communication among farmers, thus driving people’s satisfaction with NRCMS. Compared with villages in northeast China, residents in eastern and central China were less satisfied with NRCMS.

Key words: public health, new rural cooperative medical service, farmer, satisfaction

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