›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 0-339343.

• 园艺科学 •    

番茄高抗TYLCV与敏感品种光合生理特性比较

张海利1,孙娟1,宰文珊1,熊自力1,罗晓俐2,康华靖1,*   

  1. 1温州科技职业学院,浙江 温州 325006; 2遂昌金岸小学,浙江 遂昌 323300
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-07-09

Comparison of the photosynthetic characteristics between two tomato varieties with high resistance or sensitivity to TYLCV

ZHANG Haili;SUN Juan;ZAI Wenshan;XIONG Zili;LUO Xiaoli;KANG Huajing;*   

  1. 1The Science and Technology College of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325006, China; 2The Jinan Primary School of Suichang County, Suichang 323300, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-07-09

摘要: 以国外主推番茄品种好韦斯特(不抗TYLCV)为对照,比较了其与自育高抗TYLCV番茄品种——瓯秀806的叶绿素含量、植物学特性、光合特性等生理特性的差异,结果表明,Chla、Chlb、Chl (a+b)和Car含量均以瓯秀806较高(P<005);而Chla / Chlb则以好韦斯特较高(P<005);2个番茄品种的光合速率均随着CO2浓度的升高而增大,当CO2浓度大于450 μmol·mol-1,其光合速率增加不显著(P>005)。在低CO2浓度(350 μmol·mol-1)下,好韦斯特的最大光合速率较高(P<005);较高CO2浓度(450,550和650 μmol·mol-1)下,好韦斯特的光饱和点均较低(P<005),分析认为主要由于其较低的叶绿素含量引起。而不同CO2浓度下,2个番茄品种表观量子效率(AQY)、暗呼吸速率(Rn)和光补偿点(LCP)差异较小。瓯秀806早期产量为1 4568 kg·667 m-2,低于好韦斯特(P>005);而其总产量则高于好韦斯特,达7 245 kg,增产582% (P<005),分析其原因主要是由于好韦斯特后期发病率较高。

关键词: 番茄, TYLCV, 叶绿素, 植物学特性, 光合特性

Abstract: The content of chlorophyll content, the botany characteristics and photosynthetic characteristic of Ouxiu806 (variety A) and Haoweisite (variety B) were compared, the results showed that the content of Chla, Chlb and Chl(a+b) of variety A were higher (P<005), while the Chla / Chlb ratio was lower (P<005). The photosynthetic rate of two varieties increased with increasing CO2 concentration, and there was no significant difference under higher CO2 concentrations of 450, 550 and 650 μmol·mol-1. At low CO2 concentration (350 μmol·mol-1), the maximum photosynthetic rate of variety B was higher (P<005). At high CO2 concentrations (450, 550 and 650 μmol·mol-1), the light saturation point of variety B was lower (P<005), which might be caused by the lower content of Chla, Chlb and Chl(a+b) in variety B. There was no significant difference in apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), dark respiration (Rn) and light compensation point (LCP). The early yield of variety A was 1 4568 kg·667 m-2, lower than variety B (P>005), but the total yield was significantly higher in variety A, which was 7 245 kg, 582% higher than variety B, which could be due to the higher incidence of TYLCV in variety B in the later period.

Key words: tomato, TYLCV, chlorophyll, botany characteristics, photosynthetic characteristics