浙江农业学报

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

辐照豆粕对肉鸡生产性能、免疫及抗氧化功能的影响

  

  1. (温州市农业科学研究院 动物科学研究所,浙江 温州 325006)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-26

Effects of irradiation\|soybean meal on production performance, immune and antioxidant function of broilers

  1. (Institute of Animal Science, Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou 325006, China)
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-26

摘要: 旨在研究不同替代水平辐照豆粕对肉鸡生产性能、血清生化指标及免疫器官指数的影响,以确定辐照豆粕在肉鸡日粮中的适宜添加水平。试验选取体重相近且健康状况良好的1日龄肉仔鸡560只,随机分成4组(每组4个重复,每个重复35只):对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮的基础上用辐照豆粕替代普通豆粕,辐照豆粕占日粮的比例分别为5%,10%,15%。试验期42 d。结果表明:(1)试验前期(第1~21天),辐照豆粕对肉鸡生产性能无显著影响(P>0.05),但从后期(第22~42天)及整个试验期(第1~42天)看,5%辐照豆粕能够显著提高肉鸡平均日增重(P<0.05);5%以上辐照豆粕均显著降低肉鸡饲料增重比(P<0.01);(2)10%,15%辐照豆粕均能够显著提高肉鸡血清总蛋白浓度(P<0.05);(3)10%,15%辐照豆粕均能够显著提高肉鸡血清T\|SOD活力(P<0.01);(4)10%辐照豆粕能够显著提高肉鸡胸腺指数(P<0.05)。由此表明,辐照豆粕替代普通豆粕后,有助于促进肉鸡生长,提高其免疫力与抗氧化能力。

关键词: 辐照豆粕, 肉鸡, 生产性能, 免疫功能, 抗氧化功能

Abstract: To determine the optimum supplemental level of irradiation\|soybean meal for broiler diet, this experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of irradiation\|soybean meal on performance, serum biochemical indexes and the immune organ index in broilers. Five hundred and sixty healthy broilers with near weight were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 35 chickens per replicate. Control group was fed with a corn\|common soybean meal basal diet, and test groups were fed with the basal diet with 5%, 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal(based on diet) instead of corn\|common soybean meal, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows: (1) The average daily gain and average daily feed intake of broilers among groups were not significantly different (P>005) during 1-21days, while the average daily gain of broilers fed with 5% irradiation\|soybean meal diet increased significantly (P<0.05) during 22-42 d and 1-42 d. The feed to gain ratio of groups fed with irradiation\|soybean meal was significantly reduced during 1-42 day (P<0.01). (2) Compared with the control group, the total serum protein of broilers fed with diets with 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal significantly increased (P<0.05). (3) The diets with 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal could significantly improve the serum T\|SOD activity (P<0.01). (4) The thymus index of broilers in group supplemented with 10% irradiation\|soybean meal was higher(P<0.05). It was concluded that the irradiation\|soybean meal supplementation in the basal diet could promote the growth of broilers, and improve the immunity and oxidation resistance.

Key words: irradiation\, soybean meal, broilers, production performance, immune function, antioxidant function