浙江农业学报

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日粮添加维生素D3对肉鸡生产性能、屠宰性能、免疫功能和肌肉品质的影响

  

  1. (山西省农业科学院 畜牧兽医研究所,山西 太原 030032)
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-21

Effect of dietary VD3 on production performance, slaughter performance, immune function and meat quality of broilers#br#

  1. (Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China)
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-21

摘要: 选取健康、体质量无差异的1日龄艾维茵(Avian)肉仔鸡200只,随机均分成2组,公母混雏。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础日粮,试验组饲喂添加维生素D3(2 000 IU·kg-1)的日粮,预饲期2周,正试期4周,研究日粮中添加维生素D3对肉鸡生产性能、屠宰性能、免疫功能和肌肉品质的影响。日粮中添加维生素D3对肉鸡生产性能的影响差异不显著(P>005),第4周的料重比与对照组相比提高了3080%(P>005);日粮中添加维生素D3对全净膛率、半净膛率和屠宰率的影响差异不显著(P>005),腹脂率减少2383%,与对照组差异显著(P<005);日粮中添加维生素D3,心脏、肝脏重量,脾脏指数,法氏囊指数比对照组分别提高了1093%,2109%,2705%和4615%,但差异不显著(P>005)。该试验日粮中添加维生素D3对肉鸡肌肉品质的影响差异不显著(P>005)。

关键词: 维生素D3, 肉鸡, 生产性能, 屠宰性能, 免疫功能, 肌肉品质

Abstract: To evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation vitamin D3 on growth performance, slaughter performance, immune function and meat quality of broilers, 200 one\|day\|old Avian broiler chicks were randomly divided into two treatments with five replicates of 20 chicks. The chicks in the control group were fed with a corn\|soybean basal diet and the chicks in the experimental group were fed with a corn\|soybean basal diet supplemented with vitamin D3(2 000 IU·kg-1). The trial period was 42 days, including 2 weeks of preliminary feeding period and 4 weeks of trial period. The results showed that there was no significant difference in broiler production performance between the control chicks and experimental chicks(P>005). In comparison with the control group, dietary vitamin D3 supplementation had no effect on slaughter weight, semi\|eviscerated weight, and eviscerated weight; the ratio of feed to weight increased by 3080% in the fourth week (P>005) ; the abdominal fat percentage was decreased by 2383%(P<005). Moreover, the heart weight, liver weight, spleen index and bursa fabricius index in the experimental group were increased by 1093%, 2109%, 2705% and 4615%, respectively, compared with the control one, but there was no significant difference between two treatments(P>005). Dietary vitamin D3 supplementation had no effect on meat quality of broilers.

Key words: Vitamin D3, broiler, production performance, slaughter performance, immune function, meat quality