浙江农业学报

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

植酸处理对鲜切紫甘蓝品质的影响

  

  1. (浙江农林大学 农业与食品科学学院,浙江 临安 311300)
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-05

Effect of phytic acid on the quality of fresh\|cut red cabbage

  1. (School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan 311300,China)
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-05

摘要: 研究了不同浓度(0.2%,0.4%,0.6%)植酸处理对鲜切紫甘蓝低温贮藏期间营养和感官品质的影响,探讨其在鲜切紫甘蓝保鲜中的作用。结果表明: 3种浓度的植酸处理均能显著延缓鲜切紫甘蓝在贮藏过程中的品质恶化(P<0.05),并能明显抑制鲜切紫甘蓝中微生物的繁殖,尤其对大肠菌群和酵母有明显的作用。但不同浓度间对褐变度、可溶性蛋白含量和总有机酸含量的影响不显著(P>0.05)。而0.6%植酸处理,在货架期7 d内对失重率、叶绿素含量、菌落总数的影响显著优于其他浓度,可进一步研究其在鲜切蔬菜生产加工过程中的可行性。

关键词: 植酸, 鲜切蔬菜, 紫甘蓝, 贮藏品质

Abstract: Three different concentrations (0.2%,0.4%,0.6%) of phytic acid were used on fresh\|cut red cabbage under shelf temperature storage (8±1) ℃ for exploring the effect of the natural antistaling agent phytic acid on the quality of fresh\|cut red cabbage. The results showed that phytic acid could significantly delay quality deterioration of fresh\|cut red cabbage in the storage process(P<0.05). Meanwhile, phytic acid was bacteriostatic obviously(P<0.05), especially for coliform bacteria and yeast. However, there was no significantly different effect among the three concentrations of phytic acid on browning degree, content of the soluble protein and total organic acid (P>0.05). Notably, the treatment of 0.6% phytic acid had more significantly effect on rate of weightlessness, content of chlorophyll and the total number of colonies than the others (P<0.05). Therefore, the feasibility of 0.6% phytic acid could be worth further studying in the production and processing of fresh\|cut vegetable.

Key words: phytic acid, fresh\, cut, red cabbage, storage quality