有机种植对盐碱土壤N2O、CO2排放通量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.18

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1580-1587.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.18

有机种植对盐碱土壤N₂O、CO₂排放通量的影响

王宏燕, 宋冰冰, 聂颖, 孙岩

东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030

收稿日期:2016-01-29 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-11-23
作者简介:王宏燕(1963—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授,研究方向为农业生态学。E-mail: why220@126.com
基金资助:
环保公益性行业科研专项项目(201309036)

Effect of organic farming on emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide in alkali saline soil

WANG Hong-yan, SONG Bing-bing, NIE Ying, SUN Yan

College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Received:2016-01-29 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以黑龙江省大庆市盐碱土壤为研究对象,探讨有机种植对盐碱土主要温室气体(N₂O和CO₂)排放的影响。采用IPCC(1992)的方法对试验结果进行计算及对比,结果表明,相较于常规种植,有机种植的温室气体(N₂O、CO₂)排放通量值较低,说明有机种植对盐碱土旱田的温室气体(N₂O、CO₂)有减排作用。在盐碱土上有机种植大豆、玉米,随着有机种植年限的增加,温室气体(N₂O、CO₂)的排放值略有变化,但差异不显著,且总体的增温潜势依然低于常规种植。而且,有机种植增加了试验区土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量。

关键词: 有机种植, 温室气体, 排放通量, 盐碱土, 增温潜势

Abstract: In the present study, alkali saline soil in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province was adopted as study objects to explore the effects of organic farming on greenhouse gases (N₂O, CO₂) emissions. By applying the method of IPCC (1992), it was shown that N₂O, CO₂ emissions in alkaline saline soil were reduced with organic farming compared with the conventional farming. With the prolonged time of organic cultivation of soybean and corn, greenhouse gas emissions were not significantly changed, and the overall warming potential was still lower than that of conventional farming. Besides, it was found that organic farming increased the content of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen.

Key words: organic farming, greenhouse gas, emission flux, alkaline saline soil, warming potential

中图分类号:

S345

王宏燕, 宋冰冰, 聂颖, 孙岩. 有机种植对盐碱土壤N₂O、CO₂排放通量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1580-1587.

WANG Hong-yan, SONG Bing-bing, NIE Ying, SUN Yan. Effect of organic farming on emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide in alkali saline soil[J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1580-1587.

参考文献

[1] 张纪兵, 肖兴基. 有机农业与农业可持续发展[J]. 科技导报, 2003, 21(12): 55-58.
ZHANG J B, XIAO X J. Organic agriculture and agricultural sustainable development[J]. Science & Technology Review ,2003, 21(12): 55-58. (in Chinese)
[2] REGANOLD J P, ELLIOTT L F, UNGER Y L. Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion[J]. Nature , 1987, 330(6146):370-372.
[3] PIMENTEL D, HEPPERLY P, HANSON J, et al. Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems[J]. BioScience , 2005, 55(7): 573-582.
[4] MÄDER P, FLIESSBACH A, DUBOIS D, et al. Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming[J]. Science , 2002, 296(5573):1694-1697.
[5] LIU B, TU C, HU S. Effect of organic, sustainable, and conventional management strategies in grower fields on soil physical, chemical, and biological factors and the incidence of Southern blight[J]. Applied Soil Ecology , 2007, 37(3): 202-214.
[6] 王延军, 宗良纲, 李锐,等. 有机栽培和常规栽培水稻体系土壤酶及微生物量的比较研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(1):47-51.
WANG Y J, ZONG L G, LI R, et al. Microbial biomass and paddy soil enzyme activity in organic and conventional farming systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2008, 16(1): 47-51. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 姜瑢,申思雨,吕贻忠.华北地区有机种植与常规种植土壤质量比较研究[J].土壤, 2015, 47(4): 805-811.
JIANG R, SHEN S Y, LV Y Z. Effect of conventional and organic farming on soil quality in regions of northern China[J]. Soils , 2015, 47(4):805-811. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 和文龙, 程慧林, 孙连飞,等. 不同方式栽培蔬菜对土壤肥力影响的研究初探[J]. 土壤通报, 2010, 41(4):850-854.
HE W L, CHENG H L, SUN L F, et al. Effects of farming system on soil fertility under different vegetables[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science , 2010, 41(4): 850-854. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 姜瑢, 吕贻忠, 申思雨. 华北地区有机种植和常规种植模式下土壤重金属含量及污染评价[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(7):877-885.
JIANG R, LV Y Z, SHEN S Y. Assessment of heavy metal content and pollution in organic and conventional farming soils in North China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2015, 23(7): 877-885. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 江长胜, 王跃思, 宋长春,等. 不同种植年限旱田N 2 O排放研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008, 22(1):212-216.
JIANG C S, WANG Y S, SONG C C, et al. Study on nitrous oxide emission from uplands of different reclamation years[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2008, 22(1): 212-216. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] PETERSEN S O, REGINA K, PÖLLINGER A, et al. Nitrous oxide emissions from organic and conventional crop rotations in five European countries[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , 2006, 112(2/3): 200-206.
[12] STALENGA J, KAWALEC A. Emission of greenhouse gases and soil organic matter balance in different farming systems[J]. International Agrophysics , 2008, 22(3):287-290.
[13] ZHENG J, ZHANG X, LI L, et al. Effect of long-term fertilization on C mineralization and production of CH 4 and CO 2 under anaerobic incubation from bulk samples and particle size fractions of a typical paddy soil[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , 2007, 120(2):129-138.
[14] SYVÄSALO E, REGINA K, TURTOLA E, et al. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane, and nitrogen leaching from organically and conventionally cultivated sandy soil in western Finland[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , 2006, 113: 342-348.
[15] IPCC. Climate change 1990: the IPCC scientific assessment [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990: 365.
[16] 杨菁. 不同种植年限人工苜蓿草地土壤氮储量及氧化亚氮排放通量研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学, 2014.
YANG J. Research on soil nitrogen storage and N 2 O flux characteristics of artificial alfalfa grassland with different planting years[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 吴旭东. 不同种植年限人工苜蓿草地土壤碳储量及CO 2 排放通量研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学, 2013.
WU X D. Research on soil carbon storage and CO 2 flux characteristics of artificial alfalfa grassland with different planting years[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 宋秋来. 松嫩平原旱作农田土壤CO 2 排放规律及土壤碳平衡研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学, 2014.
SONG Q L. Studies on CO 2 emission and carbon balance of farmland in Song-nen Plain[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 谢静霞, 翟翠霞, 李彦. 盐生荒漠与绿洲农田土壤CO 2 通量的对比研究[J]. 自然科学进展, 2008, 18(3):262-268.
XIE J X,ZHAI C X,LI Y. Comparison of CO 2 flux of saline desert and oasis[J]. Progress In Natural Science , 2008, 18(3): 262-268. (in Chinese)
[20] 秦艳梅. 常规与有机生产方式下稻田和菜地温室气体(CH 4 和N 2 O)排放研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2012.
QIN Y M. Greenhouse gases (CH 4 and N 2 O) emission from rice and vegetable fields under conventional and organic cropping regimes in southest China[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] PELLETIER N, ARSENAULT N, TYEDMERS P. Scenario modeling potential eco-efficiency gains from a transition to organic agriculture: Life cycle perspectives on canadian canola, corn, soy, and wheat production[J]. Environmental Management , 2008, 42(6):989-1001.
[22] SINGH K P, SUMAN A, SINGH P N, et al. Yield and soil nutrient balance of a sugarcane plant-ratoon system with conventional and organic nutrient management in sub-tropical India[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 2007, 79(3):209-219.
[23] 胡诚, 曹志平, 叶钟年, 等. 不同的土壤培肥措施对低肥力农田土壤微生物生物量碳的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(3):808-814.
HU C, CAO Z P, YE Z N, et al. Impact of soil fertility maintaining practice on soil microbial biomass carbon in low production agro-ecosystem in northern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2006, 26(3): 808-814. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] VEENHUIS M, VAN DIJKEN J P, PILON S A, et al. Effects of organic versus conventional arable farming on soil structure and organic matter dynamics in a marine loam in the Netherlands[J]. Soil Use & Management , 2003, 19(2):157-165.
[25] 王长科, 罗新正, 张华. 全球增温潜势和全球温变潜势对主要国家温室气体排放贡献估算的差异[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2013, 9(1):49-54.
WANG C K, LUO X Z, ZHANG H. Differences between the shares of greenhouse gas emissions calculated with GTP and GWP for major countries[J]. Progressus Inquisitiones De Mutatione Climatis , 2013, 9(1): 49-54. (in Chinese with English abstract)

有机种植对盐碱土壤N₂O、CO₂排放通量的影响

Effect of organic farming on emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide in alkali saline soil

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴承杰, 任兰天, 郝冰, 邵庆勤, 王泓, 陈峰, 代高峰, 梅世远, 张从军. 秸秆堆肥部分替代化肥配施硝化抑制剂对冬小麦温室气体排放的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(7): 1233-1240.
[2]	周文志, 孙向阳, 李素艳, 张乐. 生物有机材料对滨海盐碱土的改良效果[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 607-615.
[3]	韦良焕, 林宁, 莫治新. 中国省域农业源N₂O排放清单及特征分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(11): 1909-1917.
[4]	沈亚强, 陈龙骏, 金玉婷, 钱淑琼, 陈贵, 程旺大. 嘉兴市农业温室气体排放特征及减排路径[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(10): 1755-1764.
[5]	王宏燕, 孙岩, 于军, 李思萌, 袁佳慧, 孟雨田, 赵伟, 李晓庆. 有机种植对盐碱土主要理化性质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(9): 1544-1548.
[6]	陈红卫, 黄玲, 冯露, 李晓庆, 孟雨田, 代琳. 生物质炭基肥对农田土壤温室气体排放年际变化的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 977-981.
[7]	陈闻, 吴海平, 王晶, 麻万诸. 不同材料对海岛绿化土壤盐基离子淋溶的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(2): 292-299.
[8]	陈园, 房效凤, 沈根祥, 徐昶, 钱晓雍, 赵子刚, 于绍凤, 李金文, 王振旗. 太湖流域典型稻田大气氨排放特征及其影响因子[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(1): 119-128.
[9]	米松华1，黄祖辉2，*，朱奇彪1，黄河啸1，李宝值1 . 稻田温室气体减排成本收益分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(4): 707-.
[10]	金国强1，徐攀峰1，方文英1，阮关海2，*，陈合云2，3，闫川2，3. 不同稻—麦栽培管理方式对稻季农田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(4): 1015-.
[11]	王延军;宗良纲;李锐;魏增贵;杨永岗;肖兴基. 有机种植体系下肥料调控对作物生长及土壤肥力的影响[J]. , 2007, 19(5): 0-372.