红地球葡萄枝条生长动态模拟模型研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.07.21

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1208-1215.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.07.21

红地球葡萄枝条生长动态模拟模型研究

陈天雨^{1, 2}, 高晓阳^{1, 2, 3, *}, 吴翔^{1, 2}, 武季玲^{2, 3, 4}, 颜仁喆^{1, 2}, 李红岭^{1, 2, 3}

1.甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃兰州 730070;
2.甘肃省葡萄及葡萄酒工程研究中心,甘肃兰州 730070;
3.甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070;
4.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2017-02-11 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2017-07-24
通讯作者: 高晓阳, E-mail:gaoxy@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:陈天雨(1989—),女,辽宁铁岭人,硕士,研究方向为农业电气化与自动化的研究。E-mail:ci1rain@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(61661003;61164001)

Dynamic simulation model for branch growth of Red Globe grape

CHEN Tianyu^{1, 2}, GAO Xiaoyang^{1, 2, 3, *}, WU Xiang^{1, 2}, WU Jiling^{2, 3, 4}, YAN Renzhe^{1, 2}, LI Hongling^{1, 2, 3}

1. College of Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.Gansu Key Laboratory of Viticulture & Oenology, Lanzhou 730070, China;
3.Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070, China;
4. College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2017-02-11 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2017-07-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明甘肃主栽鲜食葡萄品种红地球的不同植株新生枝条生长动态变化情况,2015年4月—2016年9月从萌芽期至浆果成熟期在试验园不同位置选取日照充足且无相互遮挡的9株葡萄,对其单侧蔓的新生枝条分别进行标记、观测、记录。试验数据表明,葡萄新生枝条的生长过程符合先慢后快再变慢的“S”型生长规律。因此以生理发育时间(PDT)为步长,利用Richards方程模拟葡萄新生枝条节间伸长和节间增粗的动态过程,并使用不同植株不同侧蔓的新生枝条对其结果进行了检验。同时建立了花序(果穗)生长与各节间粗度的线性方程,并对结果进行了检验。结果显示,节间长度模拟值的RMSE范围为0.743~2.632 cm;节间粗度模拟值的RMSE范围为0.019~0.036 cm;花序(果穗)部分模拟模型中红地球葡萄的节间粗度模拟值的RMSE范围为0.035~0.149 cm。

关键词: 葡萄, Richards方程, 新生枝条, 节间, 红地球

Abstract: Based on experimental data in 2015 and 2016, the dynamic changes of the growth of newborn branches of the main cultivated grape variety Red Globe in Gansu Province was analyzed. For two consecutive years from April 2015 to September 2016, 9 grape plants with abundant sunshine were chosen in different locations of the test garden from the germination to berry mature period, and numbered tags were put on the bearing shoot and foliage branch of the side branches respectively. The length and thickness of the branches were measured once every two days in regular season, but once a day during the period of vigorous internode growth between the early April and late May. The variation was observed and recorded. The experimental data showed that the growth process of newborn grape branches followed the “S” growth rule, which grew slowly at first, quickly in the middle period, and then at a diminishing rate into the end. By using physiological development time (PDT) as a measurement tool, Richards equation was applied to simulate the dynamic process of internode elongation and thickening of newborn grape branches; meanwhile, the linear equation between the inflorescence growth (cluster) and the thickness of different internodes was established. The results of simulation model showed, the range of RMSE (root mean square errors) value of internode elongation simulation was 0.743-2.632 cm, while that of the internode thickness simulation value was 0.019-0.036 cm. And the range of RMSE value of inflorescence (cluster) simulation model to the internode thickness simulation value of Red Globe grape variety was 0.035-0.149 cm.

Key words: grape, Richards equation, newborn branches, internode, Red Globe

中图分类号:

S663.1

陈天雨, 高晓阳, 吴翔, 武季玲, 颜仁喆, 李红岭. 红地球葡萄枝条生长动态模拟模型研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(7): 1208-1215.

CHEN Tianyu, GAO Xiaoyang, WU Xiang, WU Jiling, YAN Renzhe, LI Hongling. Dynamic simulation model for branch growth of Red Globe grape[J]. , 2017, 29(7): 1208-1215.

参考文献

[1] GUO Y. Plant modeling and its applications to agriculture[C]// International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications. IEEE Computer Society, 2006:135-141.
[2] LINDENMAYER A. Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development. II. Simple and branching filaments with two-sided inputs[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology , 1968, 18(3):300-315.
[3] REEVES W T. Particle systems-A technique for modeling a class of fuzzy objects[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2009, 2(2):91-108.
[4] REEVES W T, BLAU R. Approximate and probabilistic algorithms for shading and rendering structured particle systems[M]// JOY K I, GRANT C W, MAX N L, et al. Tutorial: computer graphics; image synthesis. New York: Computer Science Press, 1988:56-65.
[5] PENNING d V F W T, JANSEN D M, BERGE H F M T, et al. Simulation of ecophysiological processes of growth in several annual crops[EB/OL].(1994-03-27).http://repositorio.bibliotecaorton.catie.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/11554/791/Climate_in_some_stations.pdf;jsessionid=030D73806B0C9F33497C9409BBC35A6D?sequence=1.
[6] CARBERRY P S, MUCHOW R C, MCCOWN R L. Testing the CERES-Maize simulation model in a semi-arid tropical environment[J]. Field Crops Research , 1989, 20(4):297-315.
[7] HODGES T, BOTNER D. Using the CERES-Maize model to estimate production for the U.S. Corn Belt[J]. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology , 1987, 40(4):293-303.
[8] 赵星, De REFFYE P, 熊范纶, 等. 虚拟植物生长的双尺度自动机模型[J]. 计算机学报, 2001, 24(6): 608-615.
ZHAO X, De REFFYE P, XIONG F L, et al. Dual-scale automaton model for virtual plant development in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers , 2001, 24(6):608-615. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 丁维龙, 朱元伟, 章谦元, 等.水稻生长可视化模拟系统的设计与实现[J].浙江工业大学学报,2012,40(1):46-49.
DING W L, ZHU Y W, ZHANG Q Y, et al. Design and realization of 3D visualization system for rice plant modeling in China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology , 2012,40(1):46-49. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 刘洪,金之庆.油菜发育动态模拟模型[J]. 应用气象学报, 2003, 14(5):634-640.
LIU H, JIN Z Q. Dynamic simulation model of rape[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science ,2003, 14(5):634-640. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 李红岭,高晓阳,张明艳,等.大麦茎秆生长动态模拟模型[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(4):129-132.
LI H L, GAO X Y, ZHANG M Y, et al. Barley stem growth simulation model[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 2012, 30(4):129-132. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 张军,王一鸣,董乔雪,等.棉花动态模拟模型研究进展[J].农业工程学报, 2007, 23(3):257-266.
ZHANG J, WANG Y M, DONG Q X, et al. Research progress of cotton dynamic simulation model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2007, 23(3):257-266. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 魏晓慧,孙玉军,马炜.基于Richards方程的杉木树高生长模型[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(5):661-666.
WEI X H, SUN Y J, MA W. Growth model of Chinese fir tree based on Richards equation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University , 2012, 29(5):661-666.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 温维亮, 郭新宇, 王勇健, 等. 葡萄树地上部形态结构数据获取方法[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(22):161-168.
WEN W L, GUO X Y, WANG Y J, et al. Research on digitizing morphological structure and growth process of grape tree in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2015, 31(22):161-168. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 李超,白世践,陈光,等.不同砧木对赤霞珠葡萄生长发育的影响[J]. 果树学报, 2016, 33(10) :1241-1250.
LI C, BAI S J, CHEN G, et al. Effects of rootstocks on growth and development of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon' grape in China[J]. Journal of Fruit Science , 2016, 33(10) :1241-1250. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 刘铁梅,王燕,邹薇,等.大麦叶面积指数模拟模型[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(1):121-128.
LIU T M, WANG Y, ZOU W, et al. Simulation model of barley leaf area index[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ,2010, 21(1):121-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 曹卫星,罗卫红,潘洁,等.小麦茎蘖动态模拟模型的研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2001, 20(5):416-421.
CAO W X, LUO W H, PAN J, et al. Study on simulation model of tillering dynamic[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University , 2001, 20(5):416-421.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 徐刚,张昌伟,李德翠,等.温室长季节栽培番茄发育动态模拟模型的研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(增刊2):243-246.
XU G, ZHANG C W, LI D C, et al. Study on dynamic simulation model of tomato growing in greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2005, 21(Supp.2):243-246.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 廖桂平, 李锦卫, 欧中斌, 等. 基于参数L-系统的油菜花朵与花序生长可视化研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(4):150-156.
LIAO G P, LI J W, OU Z B, et al. Visual growth of flower and inflorescence of rapeseed( Brassica napus L.) based on parametric L-system[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2009,25(4):150-156. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 曾兰玲,刘庆仙, 马冬冬, 等.藤蔓类农作物生长可视化研究[J].软件导刊, 2015 (5):139-142.
ZENG L L, LIU Q X, MA D D, et al. Research on visualization of vine crops growth[J]. Software Guide , 2015(5):139-142.(in Chinese)
[21] 王忠芝, 胡逊之. 基于Xfrog的树木建模及生长模拟[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2009(增刊2):64-68.
WANG Z Z, HU X Z. Tree modeling and growth simulation based on Xfrog[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University , 2009(Supp.2):64-68. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 乔桂新, 温维亮, 彭亚宇,等. 辣椒植株三维重构与可视化研究[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2012, 33(4):1499-1503.
QIAO G X, WEN W L, PENG Y Y, et al. Research on three-dimensional geometric morphological modeling and visualization of pepper[J]. Computer Engineering & Design , 2012, 33(4):1499-1503. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 吕萌萌, 陆声链, 郭新宇. 果树虚拟修剪研究进展[J].系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(3):448-460.
LV M M, LU S L, GUO X Y. Research progress on virtual pruning fruit trees[J]. Journal of System Simulation , 2015, 27(3):448-460. (in Chinese with English abstract)

红地球葡萄枝条生长动态模拟模型研究

Dynamic simulation model for branch growth of Red Globe grape

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	崔鹏飞, 魏灵珠, 程建徽, 向江, 李明山, 吴江, . 不同砧木对天工翠玉葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(1): 52-61.
[2]	葛金涛, 王江英, 赵文静, 邵小斌, 朱朋波, 汤雪燕, 孙明伟, 刘兴满. 魏可葡萄气生根发育的转录组分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1645-1655.
[3]	孟司奇, 丁高蓝, 肖兴宁, 肖英平, 杨华, 汪雯. 巴氏杀菌乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的生长预测模型构建[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(7): 1281-1288.
[4]	杨明霞, 连红娟, 王晓芳, 杜宜洋, 董志刚, 纪薇. 葡萄MPT基因家族鉴定与表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2173-2185.
[5]	曹玥华, 魏灵珠, 沈碧薇, 程建徽, 向江, 吴江. 砧木对新郁葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 908-914.
[6]	韩国民, 刘茜, 唐美玲, 代玲敏. 外源褪黑素对NaCl胁迫下5BB葡萄叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 556-564.
[7]	陈洪强, 夏惠, 王进, 邓群仙, 梁东, 吕秀兰, 唐礼平. 葡萄STS基因家族的鉴定与表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(3): 401-407.
[8]	康海婷, 凌丹燕, 吴志娟, 路梅, 宗宇, 郭卫东. 蓝莓枝干溃疡病病原鉴定及品种抗病性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(3): 436-443.
[9]	范铭, 向露, 刘哲, 陆胜民. 基于体外降糖活性的桑葚渣水提物的超声辅助工艺优化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(3): 480-486.
[10]	郑婷, 张克坤, 朱旭东, 管乐, 上官凌飞, 贾海锋, 房经贵. 葡萄伤流期树液流动变化研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(2): 250-259.
[11]	商佳胤, 李凯, 王超霞, 集贤, 孙建军, 王丹, 苏宏, 田淑芬. 叶果比对巨峰葡萄修剪效率及叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(11): 1855-1862.
[12]	张安世, 庞金城, 刘莹, 高登涛, 魏志峰. 基于iPBS标记的玫瑰香系葡萄遗传多样性分析与指纹图谱构建[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(10): 1624-1631.
[13]	商佳胤, 李凯, 王超霞, 孙建军, 集贤, 王丹, 苏宏, 张晓磊, 田淑芬. 夏季修剪对巨玫瑰葡萄果实品质及6种芳香化合物的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(10): 1639-1646.
[14]	王宇, 李碧, 阳明贤, 左之才. 奶牛隐性乳房炎三种致病菌的多重PCR检测方法的建立[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(1): 20-29.
[15]	章丽君, 章虎, 徐明飞, 林春绵, 吴慧珍, 徐杰, 钱鸣蓉. 葡萄酿制过程中5种杀菌剂的残留变化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(1): 149-154.