浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 200-206.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.02.04

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

静原鸡ELOVL5基因遗传多样性研究

张娟1, 母童1, 赵平2, 陈佳萍1, 冯小芳1, 郭鹏1, 武泽文1, 刘丽元1, 蒋秋斐1, 顾亚玲1, *   

  1. 1.宁夏大学 农学院,宁夏 银川 750021;
    2.彭阳县畜牧技术推广服务中心,宁夏 固原 756500
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-29 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 顾亚玲,E-mail: guyaling@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张娟(1982—),女,宁夏中卫人,博士,副教授,主要从事畜禽遗传育种与繁殖。E-mail: zhangjkathy@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31860621)

Polymorphism of ELOVL5 gene in Jingyuan chicken

ZHANG Juan1, MU Tong1, ZHAO Ping2, CHEN Jiaping1, FENG Xiaofang1, GUO Peng1, WU Zewen1, LIU Liyuan1, JIANG Qiufei1, GU Yaling1, *   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    2. Animal Husbandry and Technology Promotion Service Center of Pengyang County, Guyuan 756500, China
  • Received:2018-05-29 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-03-06

摘要: 为确定静原鸡ELOVL5基因遗传变异位点,探讨其遗传特性,本研究利用单链构象多态性分析(PCR-SSCP)及DNA测序技术对静原鸡ELOVL5基因进行多态性检测。结果表明,静原鸡ELOVL5基因exon2和exon5均无多态性;在intron2扩增片段上共检测到1个SNP位点(g.88620433+1683G>A),其表现为2种基因型(AA、AG)。其中AA为优势基因型,基因型频率为0.84,A为优势等位基因,基因频率为0.92。在248个静原鸡群体中未发现纯合GG型个体。群体遗传学分析表明,该位点纯合度较高(0.84),PIC为0.14(PIC<0.25),呈低度多态。卡方适合性检验结果表明,静原鸡ELOVL5基因intron2突变未偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05)。综上,静原鸡ELOVL5基因intron2多态性较低,exon2和exon5未发生变异。

关键词: 静原鸡, ELOVL5基因, SNP, 多态性

Abstract: Nucleotide polymorphism and site genetic characteristics of ELOVL5 gene in Jingyuan chicken were studied. Polymorphisms of ELOVL5 gene were detected by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and DNA sequence. The results showed that the ELOVL5 gene exon2 and exon5 had no polymorphism. The total of 1 SNP (g.88620433+1683G>A), 2 genotypes were detected on the intron2 amplified fragment of ELOVL5 gene (AA, AG), genotype AA and allele A was dominant, the frequency was 0.84 and 0.92. No homozygous GG type individual was found in 248 populations of Jingyuan chicken. Population genetic analysis showed that the homozygosity of the locus was higher (0.84) and PIC was 0.14 (PIC<0.25), showing low polymorphism. The results showed that the intron2 mutation of ELOVL5 gene in Jingyuan chicken did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium by χ2 test (P>0.05). To sum up, the amplified fragment of the intron2 gene of Jingyuan chicken had low polymorphism, and there was no mutation in exon2 and exon5.

Key words: Jingyuan chicken, ELOVL5 gene, SNP, polymorphism

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