3个二倍体风信子品种核型分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.09.15

浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1509-1515.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.09.15

3个二倍体风信子品种核型分析

苏晓倩, 王斐, 胡凤荣^*

南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2019-04-03 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-10-11
通讯作者: *胡凤荣,E-mail: hufengrong2003@sina.com
作者简介:苏晓倩(1995—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物遗传育种。E-mail: 1499590013@qq.com
基金资助:
林业科技成果国家级推广项目(201520); 江苏高校品牌专业建设工程 (PPZY2015A063)

Karyotype analysis of 3 diploid hyacinth cultivars

SU Xiaoqian, WANG Fei, HU Fengrong^*

College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2019-04-03 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-10-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用常规根尖压片法对吉普赛女王(Gipsy Queen)、紫色情感(Purple Sensation)、奥德修斯(Odysseus)3个二倍体风信子品种进行核型分析,以分析不同品种间的进化程度和亲缘关系。结果显示,3个品种风信子的染色体形态比较一致,均由中部(m)、近中部(sm)着丝粒染色体组成,具1对随体,但随体分布存在一定的差异,其中Gipsy Queen的核型公式为2n=2x=16=6m+8sm+2sm(sat),Purple Sensation的核型公式为2n=2x=16=6m+2m(sat)+8sm,Odysseus的核型公式为2n=2x=16=6m+2m(sat)+8sm。3个品种的核型不对称系数分别为59.24%、58.92%、59.18%,核型类型均为2B类型。

关键词: 风信子, 压片法, 染色体, 核型

Abstract: The karyotypes of three diploid hyacinth cultivars Gipsy Queen, Purple Sensation and Odysseus were analyzed by routine root tip pressing method to study the evolutionary degree and genetic relationship among different hyacinth cultivars. The results showed that karyotypes of hyacinths of three varieties were comparatively consistent, consisting of centromere chromosomes in the middle (m) and near-middle (sm), with a pair of satellites, but the distribution of satellites were differences in these three varieties. The karyotype formula of Gipsy Queen was 2n=2x=16=6m+8sm+2sm (sat), Purple Sensation was 2n=2x=16=6m+2m(sat)+8sm, and Odysseus was 2n=2x=16=6m+2m (sat)+8sm. The karyotype asymmetry coefficients of these three cultivars were 59.24%, 58.92% and 59.18%, respectively, and the karyotype types were all 2B.

Key words: Hyacinthus orientalis, tabletting method, chromosome, karyotype

中图分类号:

S682.2⁺9

苏晓倩, 王斐, 胡凤荣. 3个二倍体风信子品种核型分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(9): 1509-1515.

SU Xiaoqian, WANG Fei, HU Fengrong. Karyotype analysis of 3 diploid hyacinth cultivars[J]. , 2019, 31(9): 1509-1515.

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3个二倍体风信子品种核型分析

Karyotype analysis of 3 diploid hyacinth cultivars

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