浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 455-469.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230262

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物间水平基因转移——基因交流新途径及其农业利用潜力

杨洋1(), 袁璐1, 刘彬1, 王挺进1, 张爱珺1, 刘柯1, 李旭青2, 道丽筠2, 袁鑫3, 陈利萍1,3,*()   

  1. 1.浙江大学 农业与生物技术学院 园艺系,浙江 杭州 310058
    2.青海省乌兰县农牧和乡村振兴局,青海 乌兰 817199
    3.浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院,山东 临沂 276000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-05
  • 作者简介:杨洋(1998—),女,山东潍坊人,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜种质资源与分子育种。E-mail:22016061@zju.edu.cn
  • 通讯作者: *陈利萍,E-mail:chenliping@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1000300);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C04031);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划(2022SNJF027)

Research progress on horizontal gene transfer between plants: a new way of gene exchange and its agricultural utilization potential

YANG Yang1(), YUAN Lu1, LIU Bin1, WANG Tingjin1, ZHANG Aijun1, LIU Ke1, LI Xuqing2, DAO Liyun2, YUAN Xin3, CHEN Liping1,3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    2. Bureau of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Revitalization of Wulan of Qinghai Province, Wulan 817199, Qinghai, China
    3. Shandong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-05

摘要:

水平基因转移(horizontal gene transfer, HGT)指通过受精以外的方式进行的跨物种遗传物质传递,是原核和真核生物基因组构成的重要来源,对生物进化具有重要推动作用。近年来,基因组测序技术的发展进一步证明了植物之间存在着大量的水平基因转移事件。文章主要对国内外植物间水平基因转移的途径、转移的基因分类,以及水平基因转移在农业中的应用潜力等方面进行了综述和讨论,分析了当前植物水平基因转移研究存在的问题,并就未来基础理论研究及利用的方向作了展望。

关键词: 寄生植物, 嫁接, 水平基因转移, 线粒体, 叶绿体

Abstract:

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), refers to the transfer of genetic material across species by means other than fertilization, is different from sexual reproduction inheritance. It is an important source of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome composition and plays an important role in promoting biological evolution. In recent years, with the development of genome sequencing technology, it is further proved that there are a large number of HGT events among plants. This paper mainly reviewed the ways and classification of HGT between plants, as well as the application potential of HGT in agriculture, and put forward prospects for the problems in the current research, the future basic theoretical research and the direction of utilization.

Key words: parasitic plant, graft, horizontal gene transfer, mitochondrion, chloroplast

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