浙江省遂昌九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241008

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1891-1904.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241008

浙江省遂昌九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源调查

陈亚飞¹^,²(), 史肖肖², 余水生³, 叶碧欢², 宋其岩², 沈建军², 陈友吾²^,^*()

¹ 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院, 浙江杭州 311300
² 浙江省林业科学研究院森林保护研究所, 浙江杭州 310013
³ 浙江省九龙山国家级自然保护区管理中心, 浙江丽水 323311

收稿日期:2024-11-21 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-15
作者简介:*陈友吾,E-mail:21853245@qq.com
陈亚飞(1999—),男,河南太康人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护。E-mail:2282836715@qq.com
通讯作者: 陈友吾
基金资助:
省属科研院所扶持专项(2024F1065-1);四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2023YFN0029)

Investigation of entomogenous fungi resources in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve of Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, China

CHEN Yafei¹^,²(), SHI Xiaoxiao², YU Shuisheng³, YE Bihuan², SONG Qiyan², SHEN Jianjun², CHEN Youwu²^,^*()

¹ College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
² Institute of Forest Protection, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310013, China
³ Zhejiang Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve Management Center, Lishui 323311, Zhejiang, China

Received:2024-11-21 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-15
Contact: CHEN Youwu

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确浙江省遂昌九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源状况,2024年对该保护区的虫生真菌资源进行了初步调查。共采集标本22个,对罹病虫体进行形态观察、菌株分离和纯化,并基于核糖体大亚基(LSU)及核糖体内转录间隔区(ITS)序列进行分子鉴定。结果表明,分离到的虫生真菌隶属7属11种,包括虫草属(Cordyceps)5种、布莱克威尔霉属(Blackwellomyces)1种、白僵菌属(Beauveria)1种、弯颈霉属(Tolypocladium)1种、线虫草属(Ophiocordyceps)1种、侧头虫草属(Pleurocordyceps)1种、紫孢霉属(Purpureocillium)1种,其中虫草属为优势属,细脚虫草(Cordyceps tenuipes)为优势种;虫生真菌主要以鳞翅目和半翅目昆虫为寄主。本研究揭示了九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源的种类多样性和寄主多样性,为该区虫生真菌资源的开发利用提供了依据。

关键词: 虫生真菌资源, 九龙山国家级自然保护区, 细脚虫草, 鳞翅目昆虫, 寄主多样性

Abstract:

To elucidate the entomogenous fungi resources in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve of Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, a preliminary investigation was conducted in 2024. In this study, a total of 22 specimens were collected. Morphological observations, strain isolation, and purification were performed, followed by molecular identification based on the ribosomal large subunit (LSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. The results indicated that the isolated entomogenous fungi comprised 11 species across 7 genera, including 5 species of Cordyceps, 1 species of Blackwellomyces, 1 species of Beauveria, 1 species of Tolypocladium, 1 species of Ophiocordyceps, 1 species of Pleurocordyceps, and 1 species of Purpureocillium. Among these, Cordyceps was the dominant genus, with Cordyceps tenuipes being the most prevalent species. The primary hosts of these entomogenous fungi were found to be lepidopteran and hemiptera insects. This study revealed the species and host diversity of entomogenous fungi resources in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve and provided a foundation for the further development and utilization of these resources in this region.

Key words: entomogenous fungi resources, Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, Cordyceps tenuipes, lepidopteran insect, host diversity

中图分类号:

S476.12

陈亚飞, 史肖肖, 余水生, 叶碧欢, 宋其岩, 沈建军, 陈友吾. 浙江省遂昌九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源调查[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(9): 1891-1904.

CHEN Yafei, SHI Xiaoxiao, YU Shuisheng, YE Bihuan, SONG Qiyan, SHEN Jianjun, CHEN Youwu. Investigation of entomogenous fungi resources in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve of Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1891-1904.

图/表 10

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物种 Species	参考序列Reference sequence
物种 Species	LSU	ITS
蜂头线虫草Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala	JN941445	PQ334991
开化布莱克威尔霉Blackwellomyces kaihuaensis	NG₂₄₃₃₀₈	NR₁₉₁₂₆₂
蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris	MT974304	ON024333
独角龙Tolypocladium dujiaolongae	OQ747979	MW242636
侧头虫草属Pleurocordyceps sp.	PP410595	LC669786
细脚虫草/细脚棒束孢Cordyceps tenuipes/Isaria tenuipes	MT974285	GU194179
	MH869511	FJ008675
	OR194074	EF411223
环链虫草/环链拟青霉Cordyceps cateniannulata/Paecilomyces cateniannulatus	MH879589	EU545151
蝉花Cordyceps cicadae	MT555406	MW718303
	MW492907	MW718302
淡紫拟青霉Purpureocillium lilacinum	MH876800	MT529896
粉质虫草/粉质棒束孢Cordyceps farinosa/Isaria farinosa	MH870163	GU354351
球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana	MW242686	PP799821

物种 Species	参考序列Reference sequence
物种 Species	LSU	ITS
蜂头线虫草Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala	JN941445	PQ334991
开化布莱克威尔霉Blackwellomyces kaihuaensis	NG₂₄₃₃₀₈	NR₁₉₁₂₆₂
蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris	MT974304	ON024333
独角龙Tolypocladium dujiaolongae	OQ747979	MW242636
侧头虫草属Pleurocordyceps sp.	PP410595	LC669786
细脚虫草/细脚棒束孢Cordyceps tenuipes/Isaria tenuipes	MT974285	GU194179
	MH869511	FJ008675
	OR194074	EF411223
环链虫草/环链拟青霉Cordyceps cateniannulata/Paecilomyces cateniannulatus	MH879589	EU545151
蝉花Cordyceps cicadae	MT555406	MW718303
	MW492907	MW718302
淡紫拟青霉Purpureocillium lilacinum	MH876800	MT529896
粉质虫草/粉质棒束孢Cordyceps farinosa/Isaria farinosa	MH870163	GU354351
球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana	MW242686	PP799821

属 Genus	种 Species	菌株编号 Strain number	标本数 Number of specimens
虫草属Cordyceps	细脚虫草C. tenuipes	SC-01、SC-02、SC-05、SC-06、SC-07、SC-08、SC-09、SC-13	8
	环链虫草C. cateniannulata	SC-10	1
	蛹虫草C. militaris	SC-14	1
	蝉花C. cicadae	SC-03、SC-04、SC-20、SC-21、SC-22	5
	粉质虫草C. farinosa	SC-19	1
布莱克威尔霉属Blackwellomyces	开化布莱克威尔霉B. kaihuaensis	SC-12	1
白僵菌属Beauveria	球孢白僵菌B. bassiana	SC-17	1
弯颈霉属Tolypocladium	独角龙T. dujiaolongae	SC-15	1
线虫草属Ophiocordyceps	蜂头线虫草O. sphecocephala	SC-11	1
紫孢霉属Purpureocillium	淡紫拟青霉P. lilacinum	SC-18	1
侧头虫草属Pleurocordyceps	未知Unknown	SC-16	1

属 Genus	种 Species	菌株编号 Strain number	标本数 Number of specimens
虫草属Cordyceps	细脚虫草C. tenuipes	SC-01、SC-02、SC-05、SC-06、SC-07、SC-08、SC-09、SC-13	8
	环链虫草C. cateniannulata	SC-10	1
	蛹虫草C. militaris	SC-14	1
	蝉花C. cicadae	SC-03、SC-04、SC-20、SC-21、SC-22	5
	粉质虫草C. farinosa	SC-19	1
布莱克威尔霉属Blackwellomyces	开化布莱克威尔霉B. kaihuaensis	SC-12	1
白僵菌属Beauveria	球孢白僵菌B. bassiana	SC-17	1
弯颈霉属Tolypocladium	独角龙T. dujiaolongae	SC-15	1
线虫草属Ophiocordyceps	蜂头线虫草O. sphecocephala	SC-11	1
紫孢霉属Purpureocillium	淡紫拟青霉P. lilacinum	SC-18	1
侧头虫草属Pleurocordyceps	未知Unknown	SC-16	1

调查对象 Subjects of survey	辛普森多样性指数 Simpson’s diversity index(D)	香农-威纳指数 Shannon-Wiener index(H')	物种均匀度指数 Species evenness index(E)
真菌群落Fungal community	0.80	1.96	0.64
寄主Host	0.58	0.99	0.72

浙江省遂昌九龙山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源调查

Investigation of entomogenous fungi resources in Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve of Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, China

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寄主 Host	各物种的寄生情况Parasitic conditions of each species
寄主 Host	细脚虫草 Cordyceps tenuipes	蝉花 C. cicadae	蜂头线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala	蛹虫草 C. militaris	环链虫草 C. cateniannulata	球孢白僵菌 Beauweria bassiana	侧头虫草属 Pleuroco- rdyceps sp.	开化布莱克威尔霉 Blackuellomyces kaihuaensis	独角龙 Tolypocladium dujiaolongae	粉质虫草 C. farinosa	淡紫拟青霉 Purpure- ocillium lilacinum
鳞翅目蛹	√	—	—	√	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Lepidoptera pupae
鳞翅目幼虫	—	—	—	—	√	—	—	√	—	—	—
Lepidoptera larva
叩头甲	—	—	—	—	—	√	—	—	—	—	—
Elateridae
蜂科Apoidea	—	—	√	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
蝉若虫	—	√	—	—	—	—	√	—	√	√	√
Cicadidae nymph

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