›› 2010, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 0-68.

• 论文 •    

上海市园林绿地共生固氮植物资源调查

张京伟1,2,有祥亮2,*,郗金标3,李秀芬4,王奎玲1,张德顺5,*   

  1. 1青岛农业大学 园林园艺学院,山东 青岛,266109;2上海市园林科学研究所,上海 200232;3上海商学院,上海 201319;4上海市农业科学研究院,上海 201106;5同济大学 建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-01-25

Resources survey on symbiotic nodulations and nitrogen-fixing plants in Shanghai greenland

ZHANG Jing-wei;YOU Xiang-liang;*;XI Jin-biao;LI Xiu-fen;WANG Kui-ling;ZHANG De-shun;*   

  1. 1 College of Landscape and Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;2 Shanghai Institute of Landscape Gardening, Shanghai 200232, China;3 Shanghai Business School, Shanghai 201319, China;4 Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China;5 College of Architecture and Urban Planking, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-01-25

摘要: 对上海市固氮植物的结瘤状况和固氮效果进行调查分析,采集根瘤寄主分属5科37属,共83种,其中非豆科植物有4科4属12种,豆科植物33属71种。结果表明,有93%的根瘤着生于寄主侧根,大小一般在1~10 mm。形状以球形、近球形、柱形为主,颜色多为白色、黄褐色。固氮酶活性为0~10 μmol/(g·h)。

关键词: 资源调查, 根瘤, 固氮植物, 固氮酶活性, 上海

Abstract: Nodulation status and nitrogen fixation were investigated. The host plants collected belong to 5 family 37 genera, totally 83 species. Among of them, 33 genera 71 species were legume plants, the other 4 family 4 genera 12 species were non-leguminous plants. The results showed that 93% of root nodules ranged from 1 to 10 mm at the lateral root of hosts, with spherical or columnar in shape and white or yellowish-brown in color. Nitrogenase activity was from 0 to 10 μmol·g·h-1

Key words: resource survey, root nodule, nitrogen-fixed plant, nitrogenase activity, Shanghai