›› 2010, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 0-387.

• 论文 •    

农业技术进步构成因素的分解及评价——以浙江省为例

张社梅,毛小报,黄伟   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院农村发展与信息研究所,浙江杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25

Analysis on the factors contributing to agricultural technological progress inZhejiang Province

ZHANG She-mei;MAO Xiao-bao;HUANG Wei   

  1. Rural Development and Information Research Institute,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25

摘要: 在分解农业技术进步构成因素的基础上,采用德尔菲专家调查的办法,对浙江省促进农业技术进步的生产技术、经营管理方法与政策、服务技术三大类12项构成因素的权重进行了测定和评价。结果显示:农业生产技术对农业技术进步起决定性的作用,贡献度超过了50%;12个单项因素中,动植物品种改良技术贡献最大;管理与服务技术中,对农民的教育培训技术贡献较大。根据评价结果提出一些政策性的建议:加强良种良法的研究和推广;重视农业机械化水平和农民文化素质水平的提高;促进硬技术和软技术的协调发展等。

关键词: 农业技术进步, 构成因素, 德尔菲方法, 政策建议, 浙江省

Abstract: After decomposing the factors contributing to agro-tech progress,the weights of 12 main factors from 3 categories such as production technology,management and policy,and service technology in Zhejiang Province were
selected and assessed using the Delphi questionnaire survey. The results showed that production technology played the most important role in technology progress with a contribution of more than 50 percent;improvement in plant and animal varieties were the most important among the 12 main factors;education and training for farmers was a comparatively important factor among the management and service technologies. Based on the evaluation,some suggestions were proposed such as enhancing the research and extension of new varieties and techniques,further improving the agro-mechanization and education and training of farmers,and enhancing the harmonious development of production technologies and management and service technologies.

Key words: agriculture technological progress, factors contributing to agricultural technological progress, Delphisurvey, policies and suggestions, Zhejiang Province