Effect of prunning patterns on canopy light interception characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cherry tomato

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.03.13

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 525-533.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.03.13

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of prunning patterns on canopy light interception characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cherry tomato

WANG Huiru(), LI Jianshe, YAN Sihua, GAO Yanming()

College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2020-10-21 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-30
Contact: GAO Yanming

Abstract

Abstract:

To elucidate the effects of prunning patterns on canopy photosynthetically active radiation, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and yield, Xiangfei No.3 was selected as the experimental material, four levels were set for prunning patterns, canopy light interception characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, canopy microenvironment, growth indices and yield of plants were measured. As a result, in terms of colony canopy photosynthetically active radiation, the photosynthetic effective radiation (IPAR) and light interception rate (CaR) of plants in the three-bar prunning treatment was significantly (P<0.05) higher than other treatments, light transmittance (PeR) was on the contrary. In terms of leaf photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (F_v/F_m, qP) had different degrees of improvement than other treatments. At the same time,plants growth indices,canopy microenvironment and yield of three-bar prunning treatment was significantly (P<0.05) higher than other treatments. It can be seen that three-bar prunning was the most beneficial to form a reasonable individual configuration and population space arrangement, so as to improve the photosynthesis, growth status and yield of cherry tomato.

Key words: cherry tomato, prunning patterns, canopy light interception characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, yield

CLC Number:

S641.2

WANG Huiru, LI Jianshe, YAN Sihua, GAO Yanming. Effect of prunning patterns on canopy light interception characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cherry tomato[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(3): 525-533.

Figures/Tables 8

References 31

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部位 Part	处理 Treatment	10月11日 Oct. 11th	10月21日 Oct. 21st	10月31日 Oct. 31st	11月10日 Nov. 10th
上层Upper	C2	27.11±0.31 a	28.30±0.02 ab	25.10±0.29 a	23.85±0.27 a
	C3	26.35±0.11 b	28.42±0.01 a	24.40±0.10 b	23.18±0.09 b
	C4	25.81±0.01 b	28.15±0.10 b	24.07±0.03 b	22.90±0.01 b
	C5	26.03±0.01 b	27.49±0.12 c	23.90±0.01 b	22.86±0.11 b
中层Middle	C2	27.00±0.31 a	28.19±0.07 a	25.00±0.29 a	23.75±0.27 a
	C3	26.28±0.10 b	28.03±0.10 a	24.33±0.09 b	23.12±0.08 b
	C4	25.70±0.01 c	28.15±0.04 a	23.97±0.03 bc	22.80±0.01 b
	C5	25.92±0.02 bc	27.41±0.17 b	23.80±0.01 c	22.71±0.11 b
下层Lower	C2	26.57±0.33 a	27.61±0.01 ab	24.60±0.31 a	23.37±0.29 a
	C3	26.03±0.06 ab	27.41±0.10 b	24.10±0.06 ab	22.90±0.05 ab
	C4	25.56±0.04 b	27.80±0.04 a	23.73±0.07 b	22.63±0.01 b
	C5	25.70±0.01 b	27.65±0.10 ab	23.67±0.03 b	22.52±0.05 b

部位 Part	处理 Treatment	10月11日 Oct. 11th	10月21日 Oct. 21st	10月31日 Oct. 31st	11月10日 Nov. 10th
上层Upper	C2	27.11±0.31 a	28.30±0.02 ab	25.10±0.29 a	23.85±0.27 a
	C3	26.35±0.11 b	28.42±0.01 a	24.40±0.10 b	23.18±0.09 b
	C4	25.81±0.01 b	28.15±0.10 b	24.07±0.03 b	22.90±0.01 b
	C5	26.03±0.01 b	27.49±0.12 c	23.90±0.01 b	22.86±0.11 b
中层Middle	C2	27.00±0.31 a	28.19±0.07 a	25.00±0.29 a	23.75±0.27 a
	C3	26.28±0.10 b	28.03±0.10 a	24.33±0.09 b	23.12±0.08 b
	C4	25.70±0.01 c	28.15±0.04 a	23.97±0.03 bc	22.80±0.01 b
	C5	25.92±0.02 bc	27.41±0.17 b	23.80±0.01 c	22.71±0.11 b
下层Lower	C2	26.57±0.33 a	27.61±0.01 ab	24.60±0.31 a	23.37±0.29 a
	C3	26.03±0.06 ab	27.41±0.10 b	24.10±0.06 ab	22.90±0.05 ab
	C4	25.56±0.04 b	27.80±0.04 a	23.73±0.07 b	22.63±0.01 b
	C5	25.70±0.01 b	27.65±0.10 ab	23.67±0.03 b	22.52±0.05 b

部位 Part	处理 Treatment	10月11日 Oct. 11th	10月21日 Oct. 21st	10月31日 Oct. 31st	11月10日 Nov. 10th
上层Upper	C2	83.62±1.92 a	75.90±0.99 ab	80.23±1.63 a	72.35±0.92 c
	C3	80.05±0.31 b	79.63±1.83 a	81.67±0.67 a	76.77±0.63 a
	C4	78.93±0.28 b	75.17±0.27 ab	79.00±0.58 a	74.26±0.54 bc
	C5	74.97±0.40 c	71.50±1.73 b	80.33±0.67 a	76.14±0.54 ab
中层Middle	C2	84.84±1.71 a	77.87±0.22 ab	76.37±0.03 b	72.69±0.39 ab
	C3	82.11±0.87 ab	80.80±1.63 a	79.77±1.92 a	73.23±0.38 a
	C4	79.56±2.56 ab	75.77±2.43 ab	77.90±0.40 ab	71.78±0.03 bc
	C5	77.25±0.40 b	74.60±1.12 b	74.90±0.35 b	71.31±0.41 c
下层Lower	C2	76.41±0.93 ab	72.77±0.88 a	66.50±0.76 b	65.49±0.31 ab
	C3	78.72±1.07 a	72.80±0.87 a	69.67±0.33 a	66.80±1.52 a
	C4	75.04±0.29 b	71.47±0.27 a	69.00±0.58 a	64.86±0.54 ab
	C5	74.34±0.68 b	72.03±0.63 a	69.01±0.59 a	63.61±0.31 b

部位 Part	处理 Treatment	10月11日 Oct. 11th	10月21日 Oct. 21st	10月31日 Oct. 31st	11月10日 Nov. 10th
上层Upper	C2	83.62±1.92 a	75.90±0.99 ab	80.23±1.63 a	72.35±0.92 c
	C3	80.05±0.31 b	79.63±1.83 a	81.67±0.67 a	76.77±0.63 a
	C4	78.93±0.28 b	75.17±0.27 ab	79.00±0.58 a	74.26±0.54 bc
	C5	74.97±0.40 c	71.50±1.73 b	80.33±0.67 a	76.14±0.54 ab
中层Middle	C2	84.84±1.71 a	77.87±0.22 ab	76.37±0.03 b	72.69±0.39 ab
	C3	82.11±0.87 ab	80.80±1.63 a	79.77±1.92 a	73.23±0.38 a
	C4	79.56±2.56 ab	75.77±2.43 ab	77.90±0.40 ab	71.78±0.03 bc
	C5	77.25±0.40 b	74.60±1.12 b	74.90±0.35 b	71.31±0.41 c
下层Lower	C2	76.41±0.93 ab	72.77±0.88 a	66.50±0.76 b	65.49±0.31 ab
	C3	78.72±1.07 a	72.80±0.87 a	69.67±0.33 a	66.80±1.52 a
	C4	75.04±0.29 b	71.47±0.27 a	69.00±0.58 a	64.86±0.54 ab
	C5	74.34±0.68 b	72.03±0.63 a	69.01±0.59 a	63.61±0.31 b

部位 Part	处理 Treatment	10月11日 Oct. 11th	10月21日 Oct. 21st	10月31日 Oct. 31st	11月10日 Nov. 10th
上层Upper	C2	147.22±22.38 b	205.50±46.47 a	81.00±3.21 bc	89.33±3.28 a
	C3	181.32±15.02 b	330.67±80.62 a	92.00±1.53 a	93.33±3.71 a
	C4	233.02±43.91 ab	143.17±34.31 a	88.67±2.96 ab	85.67±2.60 b
	C5	363.73±88.69 a	284.67±76.56 a	76.00±3.46 c	79.33±1.76 b
中层Middle	C2	49.87±7.36 b	61.00±4.31 a	28.33±2.33 a	46.00±4.16 a
	C3	58.67±1.50 b	63.17±3.28 a	30.67±3.84 a	42.00±5.13 a
	C4	85.62±9.24 a	73.67±5.78 a	28.33±0.88 a	36.67±0.88 a
	C5	69.48±3.61 ab	96.83±39.75 a	28.00±1.15 a	41.33±2.33 a
下层Lower	C2	27.50±4.76 a	29.83±4.91 a	4.67±0.88 a	16.67±1.45 a
	C3	36.12±2.25 a	20.83±2.19 a	3.00±0.58 a	15.00±3.21 a
	C4	28.42±5.24 a	30.67±6.92 a	4.33±0.33 a	16.77±0.33 a
	C5	22.92±2.40 a	21.83±2.80 a	4.68±0.88 a	17.00±1.15 a

Effect of prunning patterns on canopy light interception characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cherry tomato

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处理 Treatment	PSⅡ原初光能转化效率 F_v/F_m	光化学淬灭系数 qP	非光化学淬灭系数 qN
C2	0.72±0.05 ab	0.79±0.02 ab	1.05±0.16 b
C3	0.79±0.02 a	0.90±0.04 a	0.87±0.01 b
C4	0.70±0.01 ab	0.75±0.09 ab	1.28±0.31 ab
C5	0.68±0.01 b	0.63±0.02 b	1.89±0.18 a

处理 Treatment	根系活力 Root activity/ (μg·g^-1·h^-1)	根总长 Total root length/cm	根表面积 Root surface area/cm²	根平均直径 Average root diameter/mm	根体积 Root volume/cm³
C2	297.55±54.20 a	997.10±67.09 b	283.38±39.50 b	0.54±0.03 c	13.29±2.26 b
C3	353.90±122.25 a	1157.25±23.17 b	329.12±27.11 b	0.72±0.04 bc	14.49±2.99 b
C4	296.21±22.47 a	1438.12±184.10 ab	465.07±84.70 ab	0.80±0.04 ab	22.31±4.99 ab
C5	251.50±54.16 a	1818.11±192.51 a	605.04±91.38 a	0.87±0.01 a	31.23±3.08 a

处理 Treatment	小区平均产量 Average yield of plot/kg	667 m²产量 Yield per 667 m²/kg
C2	17.23±1.82 ab	3 192.22±338.01 ab
C3	19.51±1.68 a	3 615.35±312.04 a
C4	14.95±1.21 bc	2 770.13±224.36 bc
C5	13.75±1.08 bcd	2 548.15±199.30 bcd

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