Nitrogen application rate and reduction potential in northeast China in 1987-2018

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.22

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 851-858.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.22

• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles

Nitrogen application rate and reduction potential in northeast China in 1987-2018

LI Bolin¹(), YAN Li¹^,^*(), WANG Jiyan¹, GAO Ruixue¹, GUO Liqing²^,^*()

1. College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
2. Research Centre for Total Control and Emission Trading, Environmental Planning Institute, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China

Received:2021-03-19 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: YAN Li,GUO Liqing

Abstract

Abstract:

In the present study, northeast China (including Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Liaoning Province) was selected as the study area. Firstly, the nitrogen application rate in 1987-2018 was investigated. Then, the nitrogen demand and nitrogen utilization rate were calculated based on the situation of 2018, and the nitrogen reduction potentials under short-term, mid-term, long-term scenarios were evaluated, respectively. It was shown that the nitrogen application rate in northeast China exhibited an overall increasing trend in 1987-2018. The nitrogen utilization rate in Heilongjiang Province was 157.11% in 2018, indicating high consumption of soil nitrogen; while the nitrogen utilization rate was 69.00% and 69.27% in Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, respectively, indicating tight balance of nitrogen input and output. Under short-term, mid-term and long-term scenarios, there was no nitrogen reduction potential in Heilongjiang Province. Under short-term scenario, the nitrogen reduction potential was 47.19% and 46.99% in Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, respectively. Under mid-term scenario, there was no nitrogen reduction potential in Jilin Province and Liaoning Province. Under long-term scenario, with application of organic fertilizers, the nitrogen reduction potential was 26.07% and 25.78% in Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, respectively.

Key words: chemical fertilizer reduction, crop nutrient demand, nitrogen fertilizer

CLC Number:

S147.22
X53

LI Bolin, YAN Li, WANG Jiyan, GAO Ruixue, GUO Liqing. Nitrogen application rate and reduction potential in northeast China in 1987-2018[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 851-858.

Figures/Tables 4

References 31

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作物 Crop	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	吉林 Jilin	辽宁 Liaoning	东北三省 Northeast China
玉米Corn	91.59	64.40	38.24	194.23
水稻Rice	39.21	9.44	6.10	54.75
小麦Wheat	0.89	<0.01	0.03	0.92
大豆Soybean	47.36	3.97	1.30	52.62
谷子Millet	0.29	0.46	0.71	1.45
马铃薯Potato	0.40	0.18	0.15	0.72
甜菜Beet	0.25	0.01	0.06	0.32
烟叶Tobacco	0.13	0.10	0.07	0.30
蔬菜Vegetables	2.74	1.89	8.00	12.64
花生Peanut	0.22	3.51	3.36	7.09
芝麻Sesame	<0.01	0.01	<0.01	0.02
合计Total	183.08	83.97	58.02	325.07

作物 Crop	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	吉林 Jilin	辽宁 Liaoning	东北三省 Northeast China
玉米Corn	91.59	64.40	38.24	194.23
水稻Rice	39.21	9.44	6.10	54.75
小麦Wheat	0.89	<0.01	0.03	0.92
大豆Soybean	47.36	3.97	1.30	52.62
谷子Millet	0.29	0.46	0.71	1.45
马铃薯Potato	0.40	0.18	0.15	0.72
甜菜Beet	0.25	0.01	0.06	0.32
烟叶Tobacco	0.13	0.10	0.07	0.30
蔬菜Vegetables	2.74	1.89	8.00	12.64
花生Peanut	0.22	3.51	3.36	7.09
芝麻Sesame	<0.01	0.01	<0.01	0.02
合计Total	183.08	83.97	58.02	325.07

区域 Region	氮素输出 Nitrogen output/10⁴t	氮素输入 Nitrogen input/10⁴t	氮肥利用率 Nitrogen utilization rate/%
黑龙江	183.08	116.53	157.11
Heilongjiang
吉林Jilin	83.97	121.69	69.00
辽宁Liaoning	58.02	83.76	69.27
东北三省	325.07	321.98	100.96
Northeast China

区域 Region	氮素输出 Nitrogen output/10⁴t	氮素输入 Nitrogen input/10⁴t	氮肥利用率 Nitrogen utilization rate/%
黑龙江	183.08	116.53	157.11
Heilongjiang
吉林Jilin	83.97	121.69	69.00
辽宁Liaoning	58.02	83.76	69.27
东北三省	325.07	321.98	100.96
Northeast China

指标 Index	情景 Scenario	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	吉林 Jilin	辽宁 Liaoning	东北三省 Northeast China
化肥氮素投入	2018年现状Current situation in 2018	116.53	121.69	83.76	321.98
Nitrogen application rate/10⁴ t	短期Short-term	140.11	64.26	44.40	248.77
	中期Mid-term	280.22	128.52	88.81	497.55
	长期Long-term	196.16	89.96	62.17	348.29
化肥氮素减施空间	短期Short-term	-20.24	47.19	46.99	22.74
Nitrogen reduction potential/%	中期Mid-term	-140.48	-5.62	-6.03	-54.53
	长期Long-term	-68.34	26.07	25.78	-8.17

Nitrogen application rate and reduction potential in northeast China in 1987-2018

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