Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 901-908.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240786
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Study on bioconversion process of gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata)
LU Nanyang1,2(
), ZHAO Tinglei1,2, ZHOU Ying2, YAO Yanlai1, LI Penghao1, HONG Chunlai1, ZHU Weijing1, HONG Leidong1, ZHANG Tao1, ZHU Fengxiang1,*()
- 1. Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
-
Received:2024-09-06Online:2025-04-25Published:2025-05-09
CLC Number:
Cite this article
LU Nanyang, ZHAO Tinglei, ZHOU Ying, YAO Yanlai, LI Penghao, HONG Chunlai, ZHU Weijing, HONG Leidong, ZHANG Tao, ZHU Fengxiang. Study on bioconversion process of gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 901-908.
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Table 1 Moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue before and after bioconversion without pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
| 处理 Treatment | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| A | 73.61±0.84 a | 61.81±0.57 a | 6.71±0.02 a | 9.17±0.01 a | 9.46±0.09 a | 2.93±0.04 d |
| B | 72.36±0.59 b | 60.87±0.31 a | 6.27±0.02 b | 8.99±0.02 b | 7.98±0.07 b | 3.03±0.02 bc |
| C | 71.10±0.37 c | 57.96±3.14 b | 5.83±0.02 c | 8.56±0.02 c | 6.49±0.05 c | 3.00±0.04 cd |
| D | 69.85±0.24 d | 49.24±0.54 c | 5.39±0.03 d | 8.18±0.12 d | 5.01±0.04 d | 3.12±0.08 ab |
| E | 68.60±0.33 e | 50.82±0.58 c | 4.95±0.03 e | 7.82±0.02 e | 3.52±0.02 e | 2.78±0.08 e |
| F | 67.34±0.54 f | 51.03±0.73 c | 4.51±0.04 f | 7.87±0.05 e | 2.04±0.02 f | 3.19±0.02 a |
Table 1 Moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue before and after bioconversion without pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
| 处理 Treatment | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| A | 73.61±0.84 a | 61.81±0.57 a | 6.71±0.02 a | 9.17±0.01 a | 9.46±0.09 a | 2.93±0.04 d |
| B | 72.36±0.59 b | 60.87±0.31 a | 6.27±0.02 b | 8.99±0.02 b | 7.98±0.07 b | 3.03±0.02 bc |
| C | 71.10±0.37 c | 57.96±3.14 b | 5.83±0.02 c | 8.56±0.02 c | 6.49±0.05 c | 3.00±0.04 cd |
| D | 69.85±0.24 d | 49.24±0.54 c | 5.39±0.03 d | 8.18±0.12 d | 5.01±0.04 d | 3.12±0.08 ab |
| E | 68.60±0.33 e | 50.82±0.58 c | 4.95±0.03 e | 7.82±0.02 e | 3.52±0.02 e | 2.78±0.08 e |
| F | 67.34±0.54 f | 51.03±0.73 c | 4.51±0.04 f | 7.87±0.05 e | 2.04±0.02 f | 3.19±0.02 a |
Table 2 Moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue before and after bioconversion with pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
| 处理 Treatment | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| A | 78.93±1.06 a | 66.56±0.84 a | 6.42±0.09 a | 8.62±0.05 ab | 1.14±0.04 d | 1.32±0.04 e |
| B | 73.84±0.40 b | 62.26±0.71 b | 6.16±0.04 ab | 8.44±0.04 abc | 2.02±0.05 c | 1.75±0.01 d |
| C | 72.70±0.25 bc | 57.61±1.06 c | 5.70±0.22 c | 8.69±0.01 a | 2.27±0.04 b | 2.88±0.07 c |
| D | 72.21±0.44 c | 47.91±0.03 e | 5.69±0.11 c | 8.41±0.05 bc | 2.36±0.06 b | 3.29±0.03 b |
| E | 71.86±0.84 c | 50.89±0.76 de | 5.75±0.51 bc | 7.69±0.31 d | 2.61±0.24 a | 3.74±0.15 a |
| F | 70.09±0.90 d | 52.35±4.40 d | 5.44±0.29 c | 8.28±0.08 c | 2.69±0.03 a | 3.20±0.02 b |
Table 2 Moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue before and after bioconversion with pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
| 处理 Treatment | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| A | 78.93±1.06 a | 66.56±0.84 a | 6.42±0.09 a | 8.62±0.05 ab | 1.14±0.04 d | 1.32±0.04 e |
| B | 73.84±0.40 b | 62.26±0.71 b | 6.16±0.04 ab | 8.44±0.04 abc | 2.02±0.05 c | 1.75±0.01 d |
| C | 72.70±0.25 bc | 57.61±1.06 c | 5.70±0.22 c | 8.69±0.01 a | 2.27±0.04 b | 2.88±0.07 c |
| D | 72.21±0.44 c | 47.91±0.03 e | 5.69±0.11 c | 8.41±0.05 bc | 2.36±0.06 b | 3.29±0.03 b |
| E | 71.86±0.84 c | 50.89±0.76 de | 5.75±0.51 bc | 7.69±0.31 d | 2.61±0.24 a | 3.74±0.15 a |
| F | 70.09±0.90 d | 52.35±4.40 d | 5.44±0.29 c | 8.28±0.08 c | 2.69±0.03 a | 3.20±0.02 b |
Fig.1 Effect of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue on bioconversion of maggots without pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.
Fig.1 Effect of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue on bioconversion of maggots without pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.
Fig.2 Effect of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue on bioconversion of maggots with pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
Fig.2 Effect of mixture with varied ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue on bioconversion of maggots with pH adjustment of gibberellin fermentation residue
Table 3 Effect of inoculum amounts on moisture content, pH and electrical conductivity of mixtures
| 接种量 Inoculum amount/% | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 61.35±1.52 a | 7.42±0.13 c | 3.78±0.04 c |
| 3.0 | 50.48±2.21 b | 8.33±0.02 b | 3.96±0.11 ab |
| 4.5 | 48.12±0.69 b | 8.40±0.07 ab | 4.07±0.09 a |
| 6.0 | 47.97±1.61 b | 8.41±0.04 ab | 4.04±0.10 a |
| 7.5 | 48.85±0.15 b | 8.46±0.02 a | 3.81±0.10 bc |
Table 3 Effect of inoculum amounts on moisture content, pH and electrical conductivity of mixtures
| 接种量 Inoculum amount/% | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 61.35±1.52 a | 7.42±0.13 c | 3.78±0.04 c |
| 3.0 | 50.48±2.21 b | 8.33±0.02 b | 3.96±0.11 ab |
| 4.5 | 48.12±0.69 b | 8.40±0.07 ab | 4.07±0.09 a |
| 6.0 | 47.97±1.61 b | 8.41±0.04 ab | 4.04±0.10 a |
| 7.5 | 48.85±0.15 b | 8.46±0.02 a | 3.81±0.10 bc |
Fig.3 Effect of inoculum amounts on bioconversion of maggots
Fig.3 Effect of inoculum amounts on bioconversion of maggots
Table 4 Effect of pH on moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of the mixture of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue with varied initial pH values
| pH | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| 5.5 | 74.13±0.72 a | 59.59±0.67 a | 5.5 | 7.17±0.10 c | 2.58±0.05 a | 5.22±0.09 a |
| 6.0 | 74.32±0.24 a | 59.68±0.98 a | 6.0 | 7.25±0.09 bc | 2.35±0.08 b | 4.63±0.12 b |
| 6.5 | 74.01±0.40 a | 57.46±2.02 a | 6.5 | 7.46±0.21 b | 2.24±0.10 bc | 4.11±0.12 c |
| 7.0 | 74.50±0.36 a | 57.49±2.24 a | 7.0 | 7.98±0.07 a | 2.16±0.05 cd | 2.98±0.19 d |
| 7.5 | 74.40±0.30 a | 58.82±0.96 a | 7.5 | 7.93±0.05 a | 2.09±0.05 d | 2.62±0.03 e |
Table 4 Effect of pH on moisture content, pH value and electrical conductivity of the mixture of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue with varied initial pH values
| pH | 含水率 Moisture content/% | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm-1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | 转化前 Before bioconversion | 转化后 After bioconversion | |
| 5.5 | 74.13±0.72 a | 59.59±0.67 a | 5.5 | 7.17±0.10 c | 2.58±0.05 a | 5.22±0.09 a |
| 6.0 | 74.32±0.24 a | 59.68±0.98 a | 6.0 | 7.25±0.09 bc | 2.35±0.08 b | 4.63±0.12 b |
| 6.5 | 74.01±0.40 a | 57.46±2.02 a | 6.5 | 7.46±0.21 b | 2.24±0.10 bc | 4.11±0.12 c |
| 7.0 | 74.50±0.36 a | 57.49±2.24 a | 7.0 | 7.98±0.07 a | 2.16±0.05 cd | 2.98±0.19 d |
| 7.5 | 74.40±0.30 a | 58.82±0.96 a | 7.5 | 7.93±0.05 a | 2.09±0.05 d | 2.62±0.03 e |
Fig.4 Effect of pH on bioconversion of maggots
Fig.4 Effect of pH on bioconversion of maggots
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