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Comparison of chemical constituents variation of flue\|cured tobacco from Hunan tobacco\|growing areas in different years

  

  1. (1 College of Biological Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128,China; 2 College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-05

Abstract: A total of 111 samples in 2011 and 2012 was collected to study the variation of chemical constituents of various years, different grades and different cultivars of burnt\|sweetness type flue\|cured tobacco of Hunan. The results showed that the total sugar, reducing sugar, sugar\|alkali ratio and potassium\|chloride ratio of tobacco leaves in 2012 were higher compared with 2011. Total nitrogen nicotine, potassium, chloride, starch and nitrogen\|alkali ratio decreased. Differences in chemical constituents were significant or extremely significant among grades. Variation trend of 2011 and 2012 was basically the same. Total sugar, reducing sugar, potassium, sugar\|alkali ratio, nitrogen\|alkali ratio, potassium\|chloride ratio varied as follows: X2F>C3F>B2F;and total nitrogen, nicotine, chlorine showed as: B2F>C3F>X2F. The same chemical composition did not change significantly between different varieties.

Key words: flue\, cured tobacco, chemical constituents, burnt\, sweetness type