Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1713-1724.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.15
• Plant protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Chun(), MENG Zehong, LI Shuai, LIANG Sihui, QIAO Dahe, CHEN Zhengwu*(
)
Received:
2021-03-01
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-08-26
Contact:
CHEN Zhengwu
CLC Number:
YANG Chun, MENG Zehong, LI Shuai, LIANG Sihui, QIAO Dahe, CHEN Zhengwu. Resistance of 12 tea cultivars to Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Empoasca Onukii Matsuda and a preliminary identification of resistant components[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1713-1724.
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调查时间 Sampling date | 茶棍蓟马(DP)和茶小绿叶蝉(EM)虫口量/(头·50梢-1) The number of D. minowai (DP) and E. onukii (EM) per 50 shoots | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TX0310 | HJY | BJHJC | BY1 | QM601 | ZC108 | FD | QC8 | WNZ | QF4 | QC1 | JGY | |
DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | |
2019-01-24 | 5/0 | 27/0 | 18/0 | 62/0 | 22/0 | 67/0 | 18/0 | 125/0 | 45/0 | 0/0 | 76/0 | 28/0 |
2019-04-01 | 0/0 | 7/2 | 0/2 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 45/4 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 3/0 | 0/0 | 11/1 | 0/0 |
2019-04-22 | 5/0 | 12/0 | 3/0 | 15/0 | 31/0 | 226/0 | 4/0 | 147/2 | 47/0 | 57/0 | 109/4 | 188/0 |
2019-05-08 | 34/0 | 183/0 | 119/3 | 169/0 | 65/0 | 319/0 | 50/1 | 333/0 | 468/0 | 45/0 | 287/0 | 252/0 |
2019-05-13 | 47/1 | 215/1 | 157/8 | 191/2 | 152/3 | 1 420/0 | 76/0 | 411/2 | 2 298/1 | 28/0 | 365/1 | 1 004/0 |
2019-05-20 | 356/5 | 1 819/23 | 815/12 | 1 084/3 | 1 498/7 | 4 344/6 | 541/1 | 2 249/3 | 2 865/7 | 79/6 | 3 116/16 | 3 466/16 |
2019-05-28 | 725/7 | 1 598/12 | 1 067/4 | 540/7 | 1 330/6 | 4 056/8 | 1 000/5 | 3 778/5 | 4 618/10 | 488/6 | 3 210/11 | 3 936/9 |
2019-06-04 | 682/3 | 858/5 | 1 276/15 | 786/6 | 1 072/2 | 1 748/6 | 1 080/2 | 1 962/2 | 1 900/3 | 656/5 | 1 072/6 | 1 184/9 |
2019-07-15 | 18/9 | 23/19 | 108/24 | 68/18 | 13/21 | 6/12 | 43/18 | 23/12 | 39/13 | 51/22 | 8/18 | 11/6 |
2019-07-22 | 4/15 | 18/21 | 36/32 | 59/33 | 13/22 | 7/14 | 14/27 | 4/11 | 4/45 | 26/26 | 10/29 | 3/24 |
2019-07-30 | 2/10 | 3/10 | 18/34 | 34/16 | 8/2 | 1/31 | 4/36 | 7/11 | 12/25 | 8/6 | 1/18 | 2/41 |
2019-08-06 | 6/3 | 10/3 | 12/23 | 89/12 | 8/1 | 16/7 | 8/7 | 7/2 | 37/14 | 3/18 | 7/1 | 14/24 |
2019-08-16 | 19/1 | 25/7 | 33/9 | 192/11 | 5/0 | 1/4 | 19/2 | 21/6 | 66/4 | 2/18 | 10/8 | 12/23 |
2019-08-27 | 90/3 | 226/2 | 152/2 | 683/1 | 35/1 | 12/2 | 118/0 | 234/0 | 71/2 | 58/4 | 77/1 | 63/1 |
2019-09-04 | 60/0 | 150/0 | 105/1 | 361/1 | 30/1 | 16/0 | 97/0 | 179/2 | 23/3 | 51/1 | 103/0 | 36/3 |
2019-09-13 | 51/3 | 358/6 | 143/4 | 771/11 | 83/3 | 16/2 | 308/2 | 257/9 | 28/8 | 41/4 | 246/6 | 66/6 |
2019-09-26 | 171/11 | 597/3 | 391/15 | 968/27 | 271/2 | 36/13 | 894/15 | 611/36 | 95/10 | 36/10 | 317/20 | 412/15 |
2019-10-07 | 82/10 | 348/12 | 160/30 | 516/12 | 173/3 | 56/15 | 462/22 | 320/27 | 37/11 | 67/12 | 171/40 | 345/25 |
2019-10-19 | 67/26 | 55/3 | 118/18 | 62/12 | 47/3 | 30/12 | 233/60 | 134/49 | 28/13 | 68/28 | 112/30 | 275/39 |
2019-10-31 | 27/15 | 29/7 | 33/24 | 11/9 | 7/2 | 22/5 | 111/73 | 71/25 | 20/14 | 34/14 | 28/21 | 95/34 |
2019-11-17 | 10/25 | 73/7 | 138/44 | 11/7 | 0/0 | 32/11 | 118/50 | 49/11 | 47/28 | 45/7 | 97/51 | 80/25 |
2019-12-07 | 0/0 | 12/0 | 2/1 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 7/3 | 8/3 | 5/2 | 3/0 | 0/0 | 7/3 | 6/2 |
Table 1 Annual occurrence of Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Empoasca onukii Matsuda in 12 tea varieties
调查时间 Sampling date | 茶棍蓟马(DP)和茶小绿叶蝉(EM)虫口量/(头·50梢-1) The number of D. minowai (DP) and E. onukii (EM) per 50 shoots | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TX0310 | HJY | BJHJC | BY1 | QM601 | ZC108 | FD | QC8 | WNZ | QF4 | QC1 | JGY | |
DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | DP/EM | |
2019-01-24 | 5/0 | 27/0 | 18/0 | 62/0 | 22/0 | 67/0 | 18/0 | 125/0 | 45/0 | 0/0 | 76/0 | 28/0 |
2019-04-01 | 0/0 | 7/2 | 0/2 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 45/4 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 3/0 | 0/0 | 11/1 | 0/0 |
2019-04-22 | 5/0 | 12/0 | 3/0 | 15/0 | 31/0 | 226/0 | 4/0 | 147/2 | 47/0 | 57/0 | 109/4 | 188/0 |
2019-05-08 | 34/0 | 183/0 | 119/3 | 169/0 | 65/0 | 319/0 | 50/1 | 333/0 | 468/0 | 45/0 | 287/0 | 252/0 |
2019-05-13 | 47/1 | 215/1 | 157/8 | 191/2 | 152/3 | 1 420/0 | 76/0 | 411/2 | 2 298/1 | 28/0 | 365/1 | 1 004/0 |
2019-05-20 | 356/5 | 1 819/23 | 815/12 | 1 084/3 | 1 498/7 | 4 344/6 | 541/1 | 2 249/3 | 2 865/7 | 79/6 | 3 116/16 | 3 466/16 |
2019-05-28 | 725/7 | 1 598/12 | 1 067/4 | 540/7 | 1 330/6 | 4 056/8 | 1 000/5 | 3 778/5 | 4 618/10 | 488/6 | 3 210/11 | 3 936/9 |
2019-06-04 | 682/3 | 858/5 | 1 276/15 | 786/6 | 1 072/2 | 1 748/6 | 1 080/2 | 1 962/2 | 1 900/3 | 656/5 | 1 072/6 | 1 184/9 |
2019-07-15 | 18/9 | 23/19 | 108/24 | 68/18 | 13/21 | 6/12 | 43/18 | 23/12 | 39/13 | 51/22 | 8/18 | 11/6 |
2019-07-22 | 4/15 | 18/21 | 36/32 | 59/33 | 13/22 | 7/14 | 14/27 | 4/11 | 4/45 | 26/26 | 10/29 | 3/24 |
2019-07-30 | 2/10 | 3/10 | 18/34 | 34/16 | 8/2 | 1/31 | 4/36 | 7/11 | 12/25 | 8/6 | 1/18 | 2/41 |
2019-08-06 | 6/3 | 10/3 | 12/23 | 89/12 | 8/1 | 16/7 | 8/7 | 7/2 | 37/14 | 3/18 | 7/1 | 14/24 |
2019-08-16 | 19/1 | 25/7 | 33/9 | 192/11 | 5/0 | 1/4 | 19/2 | 21/6 | 66/4 | 2/18 | 10/8 | 12/23 |
2019-08-27 | 90/3 | 226/2 | 152/2 | 683/1 | 35/1 | 12/2 | 118/0 | 234/0 | 71/2 | 58/4 | 77/1 | 63/1 |
2019-09-04 | 60/0 | 150/0 | 105/1 | 361/1 | 30/1 | 16/0 | 97/0 | 179/2 | 23/3 | 51/1 | 103/0 | 36/3 |
2019-09-13 | 51/3 | 358/6 | 143/4 | 771/11 | 83/3 | 16/2 | 308/2 | 257/9 | 28/8 | 41/4 | 246/6 | 66/6 |
2019-09-26 | 171/11 | 597/3 | 391/15 | 968/27 | 271/2 | 36/13 | 894/15 | 611/36 | 95/10 | 36/10 | 317/20 | 412/15 |
2019-10-07 | 82/10 | 348/12 | 160/30 | 516/12 | 173/3 | 56/15 | 462/22 | 320/27 | 37/11 | 67/12 | 171/40 | 345/25 |
2019-10-19 | 67/26 | 55/3 | 118/18 | 62/12 | 47/3 | 30/12 | 233/60 | 134/49 | 28/13 | 68/28 | 112/30 | 275/39 |
2019-10-31 | 27/15 | 29/7 | 33/24 | 11/9 | 7/2 | 22/5 | 111/73 | 71/25 | 20/14 | 34/14 | 28/21 | 95/34 |
2019-11-17 | 10/25 | 73/7 | 138/44 | 11/7 | 0/0 | 32/11 | 118/50 | 49/11 | 47/28 | 45/7 | 97/51 | 80/25 |
2019-12-07 | 0/0 | 12/0 | 2/1 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 7/3 | 8/3 | 5/2 | 3/0 | 0/0 | 7/3 | 6/2 |
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 全年发生量/(头·50梢-1) Occurrence quantity in whole year (pest per 50 shoots) | 全年虫量比值 Pest number ratio in whole year | 全年抗性等级 Resistance classification in whole year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | |
苔选0310 TX0310 | 2 461 | 147 | 0.329 | 0.694 | HR | R |
黄金芽HJY | 6 646 | 143 | 0.889 | 0.675 | MR | R |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 4 904 | 305 | 0.656 | 1.440 | R | S |
白叶1号BY1 | 6 676 | 188 | 0.893 | 0.887 | MR | MR |
黔湄601 QM601 | 4 863 | 79 | 0.651 | 0.373 | R | HR |
中茶108ZC108 | 12 483 | 155 | 1.670 | 0.732 | HS | R |
福鼎大白茶FD | 5 206 | 324 | 0.697 | 1.530 | R | HS |
黔茶8号QC8 | 10 927 | 217 | 1.462 | 1.024 | S | MR |
乌牛早WNZ | 12 754 | 211 | 1.707 | 0.996 | HS | MR |
黔辐4号QF4 | 1 843 | 187 | 0.247 | 0.883 | HR | MR |
黔茶1号QC1 | 9 440 | 285 | 1.263 | 1.345 | S | S |
金观音JGY | 11 478 | 301 | 1.536 | 1.421 | HS | S |
Table 2 Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Empoasca onukii Matsuda resistance performance of 12 tea varieties
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 全年发生量/(头·50梢-1) Occurrence quantity in whole year (pest per 50 shoots) | 全年虫量比值 Pest number ratio in whole year | 全年抗性等级 Resistance classification in whole year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | |
苔选0310 TX0310 | 2 461 | 147 | 0.329 | 0.694 | HR | R |
黄金芽HJY | 6 646 | 143 | 0.889 | 0.675 | MR | R |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 4 904 | 305 | 0.656 | 1.440 | R | S |
白叶1号BY1 | 6 676 | 188 | 0.893 | 0.887 | MR | MR |
黔湄601 QM601 | 4 863 | 79 | 0.651 | 0.373 | R | HR |
中茶108ZC108 | 12 483 | 155 | 1.670 | 0.732 | HS | R |
福鼎大白茶FD | 5 206 | 324 | 0.697 | 1.530 | R | HS |
黔茶8号QC8 | 10 927 | 217 | 1.462 | 1.024 | S | MR |
乌牛早WNZ | 12 754 | 211 | 1.707 | 0.996 | HS | MR |
黔辐4号QF4 | 1 843 | 187 | 0.247 | 0.883 | HR | MR |
黔茶1号QC1 | 9 440 | 285 | 1.263 | 1.345 | S | S |
金观音JGY | 11 478 | 301 | 1.536 | 1.421 | HS | S |
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 全年虫量比值 Pest number ratio in whole year | 高峰期虫量比值 Pest number ratio in peak section | 全年抗性等级 Resistance classification in whole year | 高峰期抗性等级 Resistance classification in peak section | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | |
苔选0310 TX0310 | 0.329 | 0.694 | 0.337 | 0.737 | HR | R | HR | R |
黄金芽HJY | 0.889 | 0.675 | 0.816 | 0.458 | MR | R | MR | R |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 0.656 | 1.440 | 0.603 | 1.206 | R | S | R | S |
白叶1号BY1 | 0.893 | 0.887 | 0.460 | 0.781 | MR | MR | R | R |
黔湄601 QM601 | 0.651 | 0.373 | 0.745 | 0.324 | R | HR | R | HR |
中茶108ZC108 | 1.670 | 0.732 | 1.937 | 0.692 | HS | R | HS | R |
福鼎大白茶FD | 0.697 | 1.530 | 0.500 | 2.188 | R | HS | R | HS |
黔茶8号QC8 | 1.462 | 1.024 | 1.525 | 1.072 | S | MR | HS | MR |
乌牛早WNZ | 1.707 | 0.996 | 1.791 | 1.083 | HS | MR | HS | MR |
黔辐4号QF4 | 0.247 | 0.883 | 0.233 | 0.826 | HR | MR | HR | MR |
黔茶1号QC1 | 1.263 | 1.345 | 1.412 | 1.094 | S | S | S | MR |
金观音JGY | 1.536 | 1.421 | 1.639 | 1.540 | HS | S | HS | HS |
Table 3 Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Empoasca onukii Matsuda resistance performance of 12 tea varieties in different periods
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 全年虫量比值 Pest number ratio in whole year | 高峰期虫量比值 Pest number ratio in peak section | 全年抗性等级 Resistance classification in whole year | 高峰期抗性等级 Resistance classification in peak section | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | DP | EM | |
苔选0310 TX0310 | 0.329 | 0.694 | 0.337 | 0.737 | HR | R | HR | R |
黄金芽HJY | 0.889 | 0.675 | 0.816 | 0.458 | MR | R | MR | R |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 0.656 | 1.440 | 0.603 | 1.206 | R | S | R | S |
白叶1号BY1 | 0.893 | 0.887 | 0.460 | 0.781 | MR | MR | R | R |
黔湄601 QM601 | 0.651 | 0.373 | 0.745 | 0.324 | R | HR | R | HR |
中茶108ZC108 | 1.670 | 0.732 | 1.937 | 0.692 | HS | R | HS | R |
福鼎大白茶FD | 0.697 | 1.530 | 0.500 | 2.188 | R | HS | R | HS |
黔茶8号QC8 | 1.462 | 1.024 | 1.525 | 1.072 | S | MR | HS | MR |
乌牛早WNZ | 1.707 | 0.996 | 1.791 | 1.083 | HS | MR | HS | MR |
黔辐4号QF4 | 0.247 | 0.883 | 0.233 | 0.826 | HR | MR | HR | MR |
黔茶1号QC1 | 1.263 | 1.345 | 1.412 | 1.094 | S | S | S | MR |
金观音JGY | 1.536 | 1.421 | 1.639 | 1.540 | HS | S | HS | HS |
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 没食子酸 GA | 咖啡碱 CAF | 表没食子 儿茶素 EGC | 儿茶素 C | 表儿茶素 EC | 表没食子儿茶素- 3-没食子酸酯 EGCG | 没食子儿茶素 没食子酸酯 GCG | 表儿茶素-3- 没食子酸酯 ECG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苔选0310 TX0310 | 0.17± 0.006 C | 4.02± 0.291 AB | 2.20± 0.073 D | 0.27± 0.011 B | 0.89± 0.039 EF | 9.90± 0.188 A | 1.75± 0.230 A | 2.64± 0.176 BC |
黄金芽HJY | 0.07± 0.003 FG | 3.47± 0.251 BC | 2.92± 0.098 B | 0.24± 0.010 C | 1.63± 0.072 A | 6.45± 0.122 D | 0.32± 0.042DEFG | 3.82± 0.254 A |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 0.05± 0.002 H | 3.46± 0.251 BC | 3.12± 0.104 A | 0.16± 0.007 E | 1.03± 0.045 C | 6.70± 0.127 D | 0.37± 0.049 DEF | 2.09± 0.139 DE |
白叶1号BY1 | 0.12± 0.005 E | 2.70± 0.195 DE | 2.22± 0.074 D | 0.19± 0.008 D | 0.74± 0.033 GH | 5.93± 0.112 E | 0.44± 0.057 CDE | 1.23± 0.082 G |
黔湄601 QM601 | 0.06± 0.002 G | 3.90± 0.282 ABC | 1.71± 0.057 E | 0.26± 0.011 BC | 0.90± 0.040 DE | 5.13± 0.097 F | 0.26± 0.035 EFG | 2.18± 0.145 DE |
中茶108ZC108 | 0.15± 0.006 D | 3.28± 0.238 CD | 2.24± 0.075 D | 0.13± 0.005 F | 0.67± 0.030 H | 5.73± 0.109 E | 0.54± 0.072 CD | 1.97± 0.131 EF |
福鼎大白茶FD | 0.05± 0.002 H | 2.82± 0.204 DE | 2.53± 0.085 C | 0.11± 0.004 G | 0.79± 0.035 FG | 4.63± 0.088 G | 0.15± 0.020 FG | 1.19± 0.080 G |
黔茶8号QC8 | 0.08± 0.003 F | 3.28± 0.237 CD | 2.43± 0.081 C | 0.18± 0.008 DE | 0.87± 0.038 EF | 7.63± 0.145 C | 0.48± 0.063 CDE | 2.29± 0.152 CDE |
乌牛早WNZ | 0.08± 0.003 F | 2.62± 0.190 E | 3.24± 0.108 A | 0.18± 0.007 DE | 1.19± 0.053 B | 4.01± 0.076 H | 0.13± 0.017 G | 1.69± 0.113 F |
黔辐4号QF4 | 0.18± 0.007 C | 4.49± 0.325 A | 2.45± 0.082 C | 0.39± 0.016 A | 0.99± 0.044 CD | 7.88± 0.149 C | 0.99± 0.130 B | 2.78± 0.185 B |
黔茶1号QC1 | 0.27± 0.010 A | 3.72± 0.269 BC | 2.06± 0.069 D | 0.17± 0.007 DE | 0.72± 0.032 GH | 8.25± 0.156 B | 0.64± 0.084 C | 2.12± 0.141 DE |
金观音JGY | 0.19± 0.007 B | 3.76± 0.272 BC | 1.36± 0.045 F | 0.18± 0.008 DE | 0.68± 0.030 H | 5.31± 0.101 F | 0.49± 0.064 CDE | 2.43± 0.162 BCD |
Table 4 The content differences of gallic acid, caffeine and 6 catechins among 12 tea varieties %
茶树品种 Tea varieties | 没食子酸 GA | 咖啡碱 CAF | 表没食子 儿茶素 EGC | 儿茶素 C | 表儿茶素 EC | 表没食子儿茶素- 3-没食子酸酯 EGCG | 没食子儿茶素 没食子酸酯 GCG | 表儿茶素-3- 没食子酸酯 ECG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苔选0310 TX0310 | 0.17± 0.006 C | 4.02± 0.291 AB | 2.20± 0.073 D | 0.27± 0.011 B | 0.89± 0.039 EF | 9.90± 0.188 A | 1.75± 0.230 A | 2.64± 0.176 BC |
黄金芽HJY | 0.07± 0.003 FG | 3.47± 0.251 BC | 2.92± 0.098 B | 0.24± 0.010 C | 1.63± 0.072 A | 6.45± 0.122 D | 0.32± 0.042DEFG | 3.82± 0.254 A |
保靖黄金茶BJHJC | 0.05± 0.002 H | 3.46± 0.251 BC | 3.12± 0.104 A | 0.16± 0.007 E | 1.03± 0.045 C | 6.70± 0.127 D | 0.37± 0.049 DEF | 2.09± 0.139 DE |
白叶1号BY1 | 0.12± 0.005 E | 2.70± 0.195 DE | 2.22± 0.074 D | 0.19± 0.008 D | 0.74± 0.033 GH | 5.93± 0.112 E | 0.44± 0.057 CDE | 1.23± 0.082 G |
黔湄601 QM601 | 0.06± 0.002 G | 3.90± 0.282 ABC | 1.71± 0.057 E | 0.26± 0.011 BC | 0.90± 0.040 DE | 5.13± 0.097 F | 0.26± 0.035 EFG | 2.18± 0.145 DE |
中茶108ZC108 | 0.15± 0.006 D | 3.28± 0.238 CD | 2.24± 0.075 D | 0.13± 0.005 F | 0.67± 0.030 H | 5.73± 0.109 E | 0.54± 0.072 CD | 1.97± 0.131 EF |
福鼎大白茶FD | 0.05± 0.002 H | 2.82± 0.204 DE | 2.53± 0.085 C | 0.11± 0.004 G | 0.79± 0.035 FG | 4.63± 0.088 G | 0.15± 0.020 FG | 1.19± 0.080 G |
黔茶8号QC8 | 0.08± 0.003 F | 3.28± 0.237 CD | 2.43± 0.081 C | 0.18± 0.008 DE | 0.87± 0.038 EF | 7.63± 0.145 C | 0.48± 0.063 CDE | 2.29± 0.152 CDE |
乌牛早WNZ | 0.08± 0.003 F | 2.62± 0.190 E | 3.24± 0.108 A | 0.18± 0.007 DE | 1.19± 0.053 B | 4.01± 0.076 H | 0.13± 0.017 G | 1.69± 0.113 F |
黔辐4号QF4 | 0.18± 0.007 C | 4.49± 0.325 A | 2.45± 0.082 C | 0.39± 0.016 A | 0.99± 0.044 CD | 7.88± 0.149 C | 0.99± 0.130 B | 2.78± 0.185 B |
黔茶1号QC1 | 0.27± 0.010 A | 3.72± 0.269 BC | 2.06± 0.069 D | 0.17± 0.007 DE | 0.72± 0.032 GH | 8.25± 0.156 B | 0.64± 0.084 C | 2.12± 0.141 DE |
金观音JGY | 0.19± 0.007 B | 3.76± 0.272 BC | 1.36± 0.045 F | 0.18± 0.008 DE | 0.68± 0.030 H | 5.31± 0.101 F | 0.49± 0.064 CDE | 2.43± 0.162 BCD |
氨基酸组分 Amino acids | 苔选0310 TX0310 | 黄金芽 HJY | 保靖黄金 茶BJHJC | 白叶1号 BY1 | 黔湄601 QM601 | 中茶108 ZC108 | 福鼎大白 茶FD | 黔茶8号 QC8 | 乌牛早 WNZ | 黔辐4号 QF4 | 黔茶1号 QC1 | 金观音 JGY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天冬氨酸 Asp | 1 278.2± 43.4 F | 3 330.4± 85.5 A | 3 009.9± 29.3 B | 2 964.3± 48.2 B | 2 124.8± 17.4 C | 2 098.5± 15.8 C | 1 641.1± 38.3 E | 1 249.0± 14.9 F | 1 901.7± 42.3 D | 816.9± 21.3 H | 1 147.1± 49.3 G | 1 225.1± 37.3 FG |
谷氨酸 Glu | 1 628.9± 52.0 H | 4 494.1± 158.4 A | 4 122.1± 47.1 B | 3 574.1± 46.3 C | 2 090.8± 33.3 F | 3 032.6± 63.6 D | 2 554.8± 44.9 E | 1 924.0± 6.1 G | 3 540.2± 41.4 C | 1 064.0± 32.2 I | 1 480.2± 80.0 H | 1 804.4± 60.7 G |
丝氨酸 Ser | 384.8± 8.9 C | 389.5± 11.9 C | 407.0± 7.6 C | 511.0± 8.2 A | 253.5± 5.8 F | 443.4± 3.1 B | 321.2± 6.1 D | 324.3± 5.1 D | 530.2± 21.4 A | 282.2± 17.2 E | 266.1± 15.9 EF | 400.3± 2.7 C |
甘氨酸 Gly | 25.8± 1.9 D | 27.2± 1.6 D | 48.8± 7.3 B | 58.3± 6.7 A | 20.0± 0.5 D | 35.6± 1.1 C | 26.1± 2.3 D | 9.9± 0.1 E | 42.0± 2.3 BC | 20.9± 1.6 D | 19.2± 1.8 D | 37.8± 2.6 C |
组氨酸 His | 38.5± 3.9 H | 319.0± 38.9 B | 87.3± 1.5 FG | 322.4± 18.6 B | 177.0± 1.9 D | 56.5± 1.3 GH | 110.3± 2.8 EF | 136.0± 3.4 E | 492.8± 6.6 A | 269.8± 12.4 C | 289.4± 9.0 BC | 124.8± 3.1 E |
γ-氨基丁酸 GABA | 43.4± 2.6 FG | 501.1± 7.0 B | 700.2± 13.8 A | 436.3± 7.5 C | 52.5± 2.1 F | 310.6± 3.7 D | 134.2± 3.6 E | 30.4± 3.0 G | 422.7± 11.5 C | 139.8± 9.2 E | 12.4± 3.0 H | 29.8± 1.8 G |
精氨酸 Arg | 34.7± 1.3 C | 21.3± 0.3 D | 35.5± 1.0 C | 4.6± 0.2 F | 3.0± 0.02 F | 14.0± 2.1 E | 72.5± 3.7 B | 21.3± 5.5 D | 82.8± 5.6 A | 20.3± 0.9 DE | 22.2± 3.4 D | 40.7± 0.7 C |
苏氨酸 Thr | 114.4± 4.3 D | 183.9± 10.2 B | 124.1± 7.4 D | 197.7± 11.6 A | 112.4± 2.1 D | 92.6± 1.2 E | 119.8± 3.3 D | 85.5± 0.4 E | 164.4± 2.7 C | 53.9± 2.2 F | 168.0± 3.5 C | 63.4± 0.7 F |
丙氨酸 Ala | 108.6± 5.7 G | 228.6± 5.6 D | 337.5± 16.3 B | 270.7± 10.9 C | 80.2± 0.9 H | 271.4± 3.3 C | 129.7± 4.2 F | 74.3± 1.5 H | 479.0± 5.4 A | 135.5± 6.9 F | 195.7± 2.6 E | 240.1± 5.6 D |
脯氨酸 Pro | 55.1± 2.3 C | 35.3± 2.0 EF | 63.2± 0.6 B | 53.0± 3.8 C | 31.9± 1.0 F | 39.5± 1.8 DE | 41.8± 4.9 DE | 54.3± 1.9 C | 73.3± 4.6 A | 45.9± 3.5 D | 40.7± 1.9 DE | 42.7± 3.0 D |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 71.4± 4.1 B | 43.7± 1.7 D | 9.6± 4.1 G | 19.4± 1.0 EF | 50.1± 1.5 C | 11.2± 0.6 G | 40.5± 0.9 D | 351.2± 5.3 A | 21.2± 1.2 E | 22.4± 0.7 E | 21.0± 2.1 E | 14.6± 0.9 FG |
缬氨酸 Val | 35.3± 0.7 B | 18.1± 1.3 C | 35.3± 21.9 B | 14.6± 3.1 C | 24.2± 1.2 BC | 61.7± 2.6 A | 66.9± 2.5 A | 53.4± 1.5 A | 17.9± 0.4 C | 9.5± 0.6 C | 9.0± 0.8 C | 10.5± 0.7 C |
蛋氨酸 Met | 23.2± 1.8 A | 7.6± 1.1 DE | 8.7± 0.9 CDE | 8.9± 0.3 CDE | 9.1± 0.6 CDE | 12.7± 0.6 B | 8.3± 0.8 CDE | 10.5± 0.4 BCD | 10.2± 0.9 BCD | 9.6± 0.7 CDE | 6.9± 3.2 E | 10.8± 0.3 BC |
半胱氨酸 Cys | 408.1± 58.8 CDE | 331.6± 45.5 EFG | 400.1± 54.6 DEF | 702.3± 74.0 A | 528.4± 13.1 B | 440.8± 29.8 BCD | 467.7± 20.8 BCD | 536.8± 48.0 B | 410.7± 16.3 CDE | 291.1± 45.4 G | 510.8± 44.2 BC | 300.8± 19.2 FG |
异亮氨酸 Ile | 316.4± 8.3 F | 216.5± 15.5 H | 166.4± 7.3 I | 198.1± 4.9 H | 240.7± 2.3 G | 151.5± 2.9 I | 200.5± 3.5 H | 510.7± 4.2 C | 382.1± 4.6 E | 748.7± 16.3 A | 666.9± 16.4 B | 481.7± 2.5 D |
亮氨酸 Leu | 56.7± 1.0 A | 30.5± 1.2 FG | 42.5± 4.4 C | 50.3± 0.9 B | 36.1± 2.5 DE | 38.9± 1.5 CDE | 35.2± 0.8 EF | 36.7± 2.1 DE | 41.6± 1.6 CD | 24.9± 2.1 G | 26.6± 3.6 G | 30.3± 2.3 G |
苯丙氨酸 Phe | 49.1± 0.7 C | 23.7± 1.1 E | 12.2± 0.3 F | 26.0± 0.6 DE | 34.7± 2.0 DE | 29.5± 2.0 DE | 37.0± 0.9 D | 27.1± 1.1 DE | 184.7± 6.2 AB | 192.9± 12.3 A | 179.0± 5.4 B | 177.1± 4.4 B |
赖氨酸 Lys | 15.6± 0.7 C | 17.0± 1.1 B | 18.9± 0.2 A | 13.1± 0.4 D | 10.3± 0.7 E | 8.6± 0.7 FG | 11.7± 0.2 D | 8.5± 0.9 FG | 12.9± 0.4 D | 9.0± 0.5 EF | 7.5± 0.04 G | 7.3± 0.4 G |
茶氨酸 Theanine | 4 950.0± 450.0 H | 15 700.0± 800.0 B | 12 700.0± 800.0 CDE | 19 000.0± 1 200.0 A | 12 250.0± 250.0 DE | 15 100.0± 200.0 BC | 14 450.0± 450.0 BCD | 13 250.0± 1 250.0 BCDE | 9 500.0± 900.0 FG | 8 250.0± 50.0 G | 11 650.0± 750.0 EF | 13 450.0± 2 550.0 BCDE |
Table 5 The content differences of 19 amino acids among 12 tea varieties mg·kg-1
氨基酸组分 Amino acids | 苔选0310 TX0310 | 黄金芽 HJY | 保靖黄金 茶BJHJC | 白叶1号 BY1 | 黔湄601 QM601 | 中茶108 ZC108 | 福鼎大白 茶FD | 黔茶8号 QC8 | 乌牛早 WNZ | 黔辐4号 QF4 | 黔茶1号 QC1 | 金观音 JGY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天冬氨酸 Asp | 1 278.2± 43.4 F | 3 330.4± 85.5 A | 3 009.9± 29.3 B | 2 964.3± 48.2 B | 2 124.8± 17.4 C | 2 098.5± 15.8 C | 1 641.1± 38.3 E | 1 249.0± 14.9 F | 1 901.7± 42.3 D | 816.9± 21.3 H | 1 147.1± 49.3 G | 1 225.1± 37.3 FG |
谷氨酸 Glu | 1 628.9± 52.0 H | 4 494.1± 158.4 A | 4 122.1± 47.1 B | 3 574.1± 46.3 C | 2 090.8± 33.3 F | 3 032.6± 63.6 D | 2 554.8± 44.9 E | 1 924.0± 6.1 G | 3 540.2± 41.4 C | 1 064.0± 32.2 I | 1 480.2± 80.0 H | 1 804.4± 60.7 G |
丝氨酸 Ser | 384.8± 8.9 C | 389.5± 11.9 C | 407.0± 7.6 C | 511.0± 8.2 A | 253.5± 5.8 F | 443.4± 3.1 B | 321.2± 6.1 D | 324.3± 5.1 D | 530.2± 21.4 A | 282.2± 17.2 E | 266.1± 15.9 EF | 400.3± 2.7 C |
甘氨酸 Gly | 25.8± 1.9 D | 27.2± 1.6 D | 48.8± 7.3 B | 58.3± 6.7 A | 20.0± 0.5 D | 35.6± 1.1 C | 26.1± 2.3 D | 9.9± 0.1 E | 42.0± 2.3 BC | 20.9± 1.6 D | 19.2± 1.8 D | 37.8± 2.6 C |
组氨酸 His | 38.5± 3.9 H | 319.0± 38.9 B | 87.3± 1.5 FG | 322.4± 18.6 B | 177.0± 1.9 D | 56.5± 1.3 GH | 110.3± 2.8 EF | 136.0± 3.4 E | 492.8± 6.6 A | 269.8± 12.4 C | 289.4± 9.0 BC | 124.8± 3.1 E |
γ-氨基丁酸 GABA | 43.4± 2.6 FG | 501.1± 7.0 B | 700.2± 13.8 A | 436.3± 7.5 C | 52.5± 2.1 F | 310.6± 3.7 D | 134.2± 3.6 E | 30.4± 3.0 G | 422.7± 11.5 C | 139.8± 9.2 E | 12.4± 3.0 H | 29.8± 1.8 G |
精氨酸 Arg | 34.7± 1.3 C | 21.3± 0.3 D | 35.5± 1.0 C | 4.6± 0.2 F | 3.0± 0.02 F | 14.0± 2.1 E | 72.5± 3.7 B | 21.3± 5.5 D | 82.8± 5.6 A | 20.3± 0.9 DE | 22.2± 3.4 D | 40.7± 0.7 C |
苏氨酸 Thr | 114.4± 4.3 D | 183.9± 10.2 B | 124.1± 7.4 D | 197.7± 11.6 A | 112.4± 2.1 D | 92.6± 1.2 E | 119.8± 3.3 D | 85.5± 0.4 E | 164.4± 2.7 C | 53.9± 2.2 F | 168.0± 3.5 C | 63.4± 0.7 F |
丙氨酸 Ala | 108.6± 5.7 G | 228.6± 5.6 D | 337.5± 16.3 B | 270.7± 10.9 C | 80.2± 0.9 H | 271.4± 3.3 C | 129.7± 4.2 F | 74.3± 1.5 H | 479.0± 5.4 A | 135.5± 6.9 F | 195.7± 2.6 E | 240.1± 5.6 D |
脯氨酸 Pro | 55.1± 2.3 C | 35.3± 2.0 EF | 63.2± 0.6 B | 53.0± 3.8 C | 31.9± 1.0 F | 39.5± 1.8 DE | 41.8± 4.9 DE | 54.3± 1.9 C | 73.3± 4.6 A | 45.9± 3.5 D | 40.7± 1.9 DE | 42.7± 3.0 D |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 71.4± 4.1 B | 43.7± 1.7 D | 9.6± 4.1 G | 19.4± 1.0 EF | 50.1± 1.5 C | 11.2± 0.6 G | 40.5± 0.9 D | 351.2± 5.3 A | 21.2± 1.2 E | 22.4± 0.7 E | 21.0± 2.1 E | 14.6± 0.9 FG |
缬氨酸 Val | 35.3± 0.7 B | 18.1± 1.3 C | 35.3± 21.9 B | 14.6± 3.1 C | 24.2± 1.2 BC | 61.7± 2.6 A | 66.9± 2.5 A | 53.4± 1.5 A | 17.9± 0.4 C | 9.5± 0.6 C | 9.0± 0.8 C | 10.5± 0.7 C |
蛋氨酸 Met | 23.2± 1.8 A | 7.6± 1.1 DE | 8.7± 0.9 CDE | 8.9± 0.3 CDE | 9.1± 0.6 CDE | 12.7± 0.6 B | 8.3± 0.8 CDE | 10.5± 0.4 BCD | 10.2± 0.9 BCD | 9.6± 0.7 CDE | 6.9± 3.2 E | 10.8± 0.3 BC |
半胱氨酸 Cys | 408.1± 58.8 CDE | 331.6± 45.5 EFG | 400.1± 54.6 DEF | 702.3± 74.0 A | 528.4± 13.1 B | 440.8± 29.8 BCD | 467.7± 20.8 BCD | 536.8± 48.0 B | 410.7± 16.3 CDE | 291.1± 45.4 G | 510.8± 44.2 BC | 300.8± 19.2 FG |
异亮氨酸 Ile | 316.4± 8.3 F | 216.5± 15.5 H | 166.4± 7.3 I | 198.1± 4.9 H | 240.7± 2.3 G | 151.5± 2.9 I | 200.5± 3.5 H | 510.7± 4.2 C | 382.1± 4.6 E | 748.7± 16.3 A | 666.9± 16.4 B | 481.7± 2.5 D |
亮氨酸 Leu | 56.7± 1.0 A | 30.5± 1.2 FG | 42.5± 4.4 C | 50.3± 0.9 B | 36.1± 2.5 DE | 38.9± 1.5 CDE | 35.2± 0.8 EF | 36.7± 2.1 DE | 41.6± 1.6 CD | 24.9± 2.1 G | 26.6± 3.6 G | 30.3± 2.3 G |
苯丙氨酸 Phe | 49.1± 0.7 C | 23.7± 1.1 E | 12.2± 0.3 F | 26.0± 0.6 DE | 34.7± 2.0 DE | 29.5± 2.0 DE | 37.0± 0.9 D | 27.1± 1.1 DE | 184.7± 6.2 AB | 192.9± 12.3 A | 179.0± 5.4 B | 177.1± 4.4 B |
赖氨酸 Lys | 15.6± 0.7 C | 17.0± 1.1 B | 18.9± 0.2 A | 13.1± 0.4 D | 10.3± 0.7 E | 8.6± 0.7 FG | 11.7± 0.2 D | 8.5± 0.9 FG | 12.9± 0.4 D | 9.0± 0.5 EF | 7.5± 0.04 G | 7.3± 0.4 G |
茶氨酸 Theanine | 4 950.0± 450.0 H | 15 700.0± 800.0 B | 12 700.0± 800.0 CDE | 19 000.0± 1 200.0 A | 12 250.0± 250.0 DE | 15 100.0± 200.0 BC | 14 450.0± 450.0 BCD | 13 250.0± 1 250.0 BCDE | 9 500.0± 900.0 FG | 8 250.0± 50.0 G | 11 650.0± 750.0 EF | 13 450.0± 2 550.0 BCDE |
氨基酸组分 | DP虫量比值 | EM虫量比值 | 没食子酸、咖啡碱及儿茶素组分 | DP虫量比值 | EM虫量比值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amino acids | Pest number ratio(DP) | Pest number ratio(EM) | Gallic acid、Caffeine and Catechin components | Pest number ratio(DP) | Pest number ratio(EM) |
天冬氨酸Asp | 0.007 | -0.280 | 没食子酸 GA | 0.189 | -0.077 |
谷氨酸Glu | 0.252 | -0.035 | 咖啡碱CAF | -0.636* | -0.385 |
丝氨酸Ser | 0.566 | 0.112 | 表没食子儿茶素EGC | 0.042 | 0.189 |
甘氨酸Gly | 0.273 | 0.196 | 儿茶素C | -0.552 | -0.685* |
组氨酸His | 0.238 | -0.161 | 表儿茶素EC | -0.378 | -0.273 |
γ-氨基丁酸GABA | -0.084 | -0.147 | 表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯EGCG | -0.434 | -0.126 |
精氨酸Arg | 0.266 | 0.685* | 没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯GCG | -0.231 | -0.147 |
苏氨酸Thr | 0.119 | 0.000 | 表儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯ECG | -0.378 | -0.469 |
丙氨酸Ala | 0.490 | 0.224 | |||
脯氨酸Pro | 0.070 | 0.392 | |||
酪氨酸Tyr | -0.350 | -0.413 | |||
缬氨酸Val | 0.007 | 0.077 | |||
蛋氨酸Met | 0.182 | -0.245 | |||
半胱氨酸Cys | 0.224 | 0.000 | |||
异亮氨酸Ile | -0.063 | 0.049 | |||
亮氨酸Leu | 0.049 | -0.119 | |||
苯丙氨酸Phe | 0.028 | 0.063 | |||
赖氨酸Lys | -0.413 | -0.210 | |||
茶氨酸Theanine | 0.364 | 0.084 |
Table 6 The relevant coefficient between 27 biochemical components and pest number ratio
氨基酸组分 | DP虫量比值 | EM虫量比值 | 没食子酸、咖啡碱及儿茶素组分 | DP虫量比值 | EM虫量比值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amino acids | Pest number ratio(DP) | Pest number ratio(EM) | Gallic acid、Caffeine and Catechin components | Pest number ratio(DP) | Pest number ratio(EM) |
天冬氨酸Asp | 0.007 | -0.280 | 没食子酸 GA | 0.189 | -0.077 |
谷氨酸Glu | 0.252 | -0.035 | 咖啡碱CAF | -0.636* | -0.385 |
丝氨酸Ser | 0.566 | 0.112 | 表没食子儿茶素EGC | 0.042 | 0.189 |
甘氨酸Gly | 0.273 | 0.196 | 儿茶素C | -0.552 | -0.685* |
组氨酸His | 0.238 | -0.161 | 表儿茶素EC | -0.378 | -0.273 |
γ-氨基丁酸GABA | -0.084 | -0.147 | 表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯EGCG | -0.434 | -0.126 |
精氨酸Arg | 0.266 | 0.685* | 没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯GCG | -0.231 | -0.147 |
苏氨酸Thr | 0.119 | 0.000 | 表儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯ECG | -0.378 | -0.469 |
丙氨酸Ala | 0.490 | 0.224 | |||
脯氨酸Pro | 0.070 | 0.392 | |||
酪氨酸Tyr | -0.350 | -0.413 | |||
缬氨酸Val | 0.007 | 0.077 | |||
蛋氨酸Met | 0.182 | -0.245 | |||
半胱氨酸Cys | 0.224 | 0.000 | |||
异亮氨酸Ile | -0.063 | 0.049 | |||
亮氨酸Leu | 0.049 | -0.119 | |||
苯丙氨酸Phe | 0.028 | 0.063 | |||
赖氨酸Lys | -0.413 | -0.210 | |||
茶氨酸Theanine | 0.364 | 0.084 |
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