Abstract: China has obtained some remarkable progress in introduction of foreign advanced agricultural technology，but the low level of efficiency and results are also prominent，it did not form real late-developing advantages after a long time introduction. The paper has studied the main problems in the introduction of foreign advanced agricultural technology including the undefined main bodies and methods， the imperfect selection mechanism， the outdated supporting mechanism and idea etc. We also proposed some countermeasures in the following aspects as to improve the policy environment， strengthen the team construction and accelerate the innovation of mechanism system．

Key words: late-developing advantage, agriculture, introduction of agricultural technology