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Effects of different slow\|release fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of eggplants

  

  1. (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070,China)
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-30

Abstract: The effects of different slow\|release fertilizers with different release durations and ordinary fertilizer treatments on eggplants growth, yield and quality were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that: in condition of the same N,P,K application rates, the plant height, stem diameter showed no obvious difference in slow\|release fertilizer and ordinary fertilizer treatments, total chlorophyll content increased most in the slow\|release fertilizer treatment with 3-4 months release duration. The root vigor of eggplant both in slow\|release fertilizer treatments with 3-4 and 8-9 months release durations were enhanced significantly. Compared with other treatments, the content of Vc, soluble sugar and free amino acids were increased in the slow\|release fertilizer treatment with 3-4 months release duration. Additionally, the nitrate content of eggplant was significantly reduced in the slow\|release fertilizer treatment with release durations of 8-9 months, and the lowest content was 1963 mg·kg-1. The eggplants yield per plant and single fruit weight were the highest in slow\|release fertilizer treatment with release durations of 3-4 months.

Key words: slow\, release fertilizers, eggplant, growth, quality, yield