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Effect of dietary VD3 on production performance, slaughter performance, immune function and meat quality of broilers#br#

  

  1. (Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China)
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-21

Abstract: To evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation vitamin D3 on growth performance, slaughter performance, immune function and meat quality of broilers, 200 one\|day\|old Avian broiler chicks were randomly divided into two treatments with five replicates of 20 chicks. The chicks in the control group were fed with a corn\|soybean basal diet and the chicks in the experimental group were fed with a corn\|soybean basal diet supplemented with vitamin D3(2 000 IU·kg-1). The trial period was 42 days, including 2 weeks of preliminary feeding period and 4 weeks of trial period. The results showed that there was no significant difference in broiler production performance between the control chicks and experimental chicks(P>005). In comparison with the control group, dietary vitamin D3 supplementation had no effect on slaughter weight, semi\|eviscerated weight, and eviscerated weight; the ratio of feed to weight increased by 3080% in the fourth week (P>005) ; the abdominal fat percentage was decreased by 2383%(P<005). Moreover, the heart weight, liver weight, spleen index and bursa fabricius index in the experimental group were increased by 1093%, 2109%, 2705% and 4615%, respectively, compared with the control one, but there was no significant difference between two treatments(P>005). Dietary vitamin D3 supplementation had no effect on meat quality of broilers.

Key words: Vitamin D3, broiler, production performance, slaughter performance, immune function, meat quality