Effects of grafting with different rootstocks on watermelon fruit quality

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.11

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 590-596.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.11

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of grafting with different rootstocks on watermelon fruit quality

YING Quansheng¹, HE Yong², WANG Yinger¹, CAO Tingting², GU Binquan¹, WANG Yuhong^{1, *}

1.Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315040, China;
2.College of Agriculture and Food Science;
Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China;

Received:2016-12-26 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-27

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, varieties Yongzhen No.1, Yongzhen No.3 and Yongzhen No.8 were used as rootstocks, in which watermelon variety Zaojia(8424) was grafted, and non-grafted Zaojia plants were taken as the control. Several indexes of watermelon fruits on 35 days after flowering were measured, including contents of soluble solids, soluble sugar and organic acids, and the enzyme activities of acid invertase, neutral invertase, sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase. It was aiming to explore the effects of different rootstock varieties on watermelon fruit quality. The results showed that different rootstocks significantly reduced the fructose and glucose contents compared with the control, and increased the contents of soluble solids, sucrose and Vc; whereas, contents of oxalic and acid invertase activities were decreased.

Key words: watermelon, grafting, sugar contents, organic acids, invertase

CLC Number:

S642.2

YING Quansheng, HE Yong, WANG Yinger, CAO Tingting, GU Binquan, WANG Yuhong. Effects of grafting with different rootstocks on watermelon fruit quality[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 590-596.

References

[1] 中华人民共和国农业部,2014年中国农业统计资料[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015: 151.
[2] 孙艳, 高红春, 周艳丽.不同砧木对小西瓜一些性状的影响[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2003(1):3-6.
SUN Y, GAO H C, ZHOU Y L. Effects of different rootstocks grafting on some characters of small watermelon[J]. China Watermelon and Melon , 2003(1):3-6. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 郑高飞,刘庭理.不同葫芦砧木对西瓜生长及产量的影响[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,1993(2):19-20.
ZHENG G F, LIU T L. Effects of different gourd rootstocks on growth and yield of watermelon[J]. China Watermelon and Melon , 1993(2):19-20. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 张华峰,王迎儿,马海荣,等.嫁接砧木对小果型西瓜生长、产量和品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(6):38-40.
ZHANG H F, WANG Y E, MA H R, et al. Effects of rootstocks on the growth, yield and quality of mini-watermelon[J]. China Cucubits and Vegetables ,2013,26(6):38-40. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 韦昌联,韦志扬,曾媛,等.不同砧木嫁接对兴桂六号西瓜生长及产量、品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014, 41(15):33-36.
WEI C L, WEI Z Y, ZENG Y, et al. Effects of different rootstocks grafting on growth, yield and quality of Xingui 6 watermelon[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences ,2014, 41(15):33-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 尹春,汪灵茂,刘金权,等.嫁接技术对西瓜生长发育的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学,2011,50(10):2022-2026.
YIN C,WANG L M,LIU J Q, et al. Influence of grafting on growth and development of Citrullus lanatus [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences ,2011,50(10):2022-2026. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 齐红岩,李天来,张洁,等.番茄果实发育过程中糖的变化与相关酶活性的关系[J].园艺学报, 2006, 33(2): 294-299.
QI H Y, LI T L, ZHANG J, et al. Relationship between carbohydrate change and related enzymes activities during tomato fruit development[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica , 2006, 33(2): 294-299. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 刘慧英,朱祝军,钱琼秋,等.砧木对小型早熟西瓜果实糖代谢及相关酶活性的影响[J].园艺学报,2004,31(1):47-52.
LIU H Y, ZHU Z J,QIAN Q Q, et al. The effects of different rootstocks on the sugar metabolism and related enzyme activities in small and early-maturing watermelon during fruit development[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica ,2004,31(1):47-52. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 孟文慧,张显,罗婷. 嫁接砧木对西瓜果实糖分积累及蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报 (自然科学版), 2009,37(3): 127-132.
MENG W H, ZHANG X, LUO T. Influence of rootstocks on the sugar accumulation and activities of sucrose metabolism related enzymes in Citrullus lanatus by grafting[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2009, 37(3): 127-132. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 武衍,陈佩,王灿磊,等.无纺布限根栽培对西瓜果实发育及其营养品质的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2013,18 (2): 45-49.
WU Y, CHEN P, WANG C L, et al. Effect of nonwoven fabric root restriction on watermelon quality[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University , 2013,18 (2): 45-49. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 刘新华,曹春信,刘林,等.不同砧木对嫁接西瓜生长和果实品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(6) : 966-969.
LIU X H, CAO C X, LIU L, et al. Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth and fruit quality of watermelon[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2015, 27(6): 966-969. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 张春燕,詹晓东.不同砧木嫁接对京欣二号西瓜生长的影响[J].四川农业科技,2013(8):22-23.
ZHANG C Y, ZHAN X D. Effects of grafting of different rootstocks on the growth of watermelon in Jing Xin No.2[J]. Science and Technology of Sichuan Agriculture , 2013(8):22-23. (in Chinese)
[13] 刘菊莲, 李建设.不同砧木嫁接西瓜、甜瓜试验[J].北方园艺,2008(1):33-36.
LIU J L, LI J S. Grafting experiment with different stocks on watermelon and muskmelon[J]. Northern Horticulture , 2008(1):33-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 赵利强.不同种类砧木嫁接对西瓜生长发育和果实品质的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2014: 28-30.
ZHAO L Q. Effects of different rootstocks on the growth and quality of grafted watermelon[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2014: 28-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 孟文慧.不同砧木对西瓜若干重要性状的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008: 27-33.
MENG W H. Effects of different rootstocks on several important characters in Citrullus lanatus [D].Yangling: Northwest A&F University,2008: 27-33.
[16] 杨玉梅.不同西瓜种质资源糖分积累规律与糖代谢相关酶关系的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林大学, 2006: 27-33.
YANG Y M. Study on sugar accumulation of different watermelon germplasms and correlation between sugar metabolism and related enzymes[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2006:27-33.

Effects of grafting with different rootstocks on watermelon fruit quality

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	HUANG Kewen, LI Keqiang, LIU Ji, SUI Liyun, LIU Lei, WANG Ting, ZHENG Yangxia, LIN Lijin, LIAO Ming'an. Effects of different rootstock combinations on physiological characteristics and selenium accumulation of Nasturtium officinale cuttings [J]. , 2020, 32(3): 447-454.
[2]	WANG Bingliang, HAI Rui, JIN Bingsheng, JIANG Jianhong, SHI Xingren, LIN Yuquan, YE Hongxia. Effect of grafting methods on grafting working efficiency, seedling growth and fruit quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.) [J]. , 2020, 32(10): 1809-1815.
[3]	HONG Xianxian, WU Xiuqin, LUO Jinyan, WANG Yanli, SUN Guocang, AN Qianli, QIU Wen, LI Bin. Pathogen identification of bacterial fruit blotch of melon on sweet potato in Zhejiang Province [J]. , 2019, 31(7): 1112-1118.
[4]	XU Weihui, LYU Zhihang, SHI Yiran, JIANG Jiaying, HU Yunlong, WANG Zhigang. Establishment of complex growth-promoting rhizobacteria for watermelon and promoting effect on watermelon roots [J]. , 2018, 30(5): 778-786.
[5]	WANG Zhigang, LIU Zeping, HU Yunlong, LIU Hong, ZHU Xiaohui. Molecular marker and colonization of Plantibacter sp. WZW03 [J]. , 2018, 30(10): 1715-1721.
[6]	YANG Jing, ZHU Biao, HE Yong, YING Quansheng, ZHANG Leichen. Study on mechanical properties and fruit quality analysis of watermelon (Cirtullus lanatus) [J]. , 2017, 29(9): 1581-1588.
[7]	XU Wei-hui, WU Feng-zhi. Response of soil enzymes activities and microorganism in rhizosphere of watermelon to wheat as companion crop [J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1588-1594.
[8]	JIN Weiwei， CHEN Gongkai*， ZHU Jianjun， GAO Ailing. Gene clone， sequence analysis and gene expression of NIN and Sus from Ougan fruit [J]. , 2016, 28(5): 782-.
[9]	LU Yong 1， 2， LI Zhenfeng 1， 2， *， PU Hongjie 1， 2， WANG Disong 1， 2. Determination of storage time of watermelon based on acoustic impulse method [J]. , 2016, 28(4): 682-.
[10]	WANG Mingyou， ZHANG Hong， LI Shiping， JING Dawei. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics and growth of watermelon at the initial fructicative period to nitrogen deficiency in different degree [J]. , 2016, 28(3): 457-.
[11]	WANG Di-song, LI Zhen-feng1, PU Hong-jie, LU Yong. Study on forecast method for watermelon growth period based on vibration [J]. , 2016, 28(11): 1941-1946.
[12]	ZHAO Xiao\\|qiang， NIU Xiao\\|wei， FAN Min*. Influencing factors and research progress on transformation of watermelon by Agrobacterium [J]. , 2016, 28(1): 171-.
[13]	LIU Lin\\|hao1，2， WANG Yu2， LI Guo\\|hua1， FANG Guo\\|dong2， WANG Lei3，4，*. Impact of low\\|molecular weight organic acids on dechlorination of 4\\|ClBP by nanoscale zero\\|valent iron#br# [J]. , 2015, 27(8): 1451-.
[14]	LIU Xin\\|hua1，2， CAO Chun\\|xin1， LIU Lin1， ZHU Pu1， ZHOU Qin1， JIANG Hai\\|dong2，*. Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth and fruit quality of watermelon [J]. , 2015, 27(6): 966-.
[15]	WANG Zhi\\|gang1， HU Yun\\|long1， XU Wei\\|hui1， HU Ying1， LIU Shuai1， ZHANG Ying2， WANG Chun\\|long1. Separation and identification of a phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and its promoting effect on watermelon root [J]. , 2015, 27(5): 798-.