Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 1660-1667.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.09.10
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
HE Qinghai1(), LIU Bentong1, ZHOU Zhengde2, FANG Ru1, YANG Shaozong1,*(
)
Received:
2020-08-17
Online:
2021-09-25
Published:
2021-10-09
Contact:
YANG Shaozong
CLC Number:
HE Qinghai, LIU Bentong, ZHOU Zhengde, FANG Ru, YANG Shaozong. Diversity of Rubus chingii germplasm resources based on twig and leaf phenotypic traits[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(9): 1660-1667.
性状 Characters | 平均值 Average | 标准差 Standard deviation | 极差 Range | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高Plant height/m | 1.83 | 0.28 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 15.48 |
地径 Ground diameter/mm | 16.47 | 2.85 | 14.30 | 8.70 | 23.00 | 17.32 |
冠幅 Crown breadth/m | 1.37 | 0.35 | 1.60 | 0.60 | 2.20 | 25.59 |
分枝数 Branching number | 3.06 | 1.43 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 46.63 |
叶片长Leaf length/cm | 11.09 | 1.79 | 9.32 | 7.35 | 16.67 | 16.17 |
叶片宽 Leaf width/cm | 9.76 | 2.06 | 11.30 | 5.54 | 16.84 | 21.15 |
叶柄长Petiole length/cm | 3.74 | 0.73 | 4.10 | 1.95 | 6.05 | 19.45 |
叶裂宽Width of leaf lobes/cm | 1.01 | 0.36 | 1.97 | 0.46 | 2.43 | 35.36 |
叶脉角Leaf vein angle/(°) | 51.37 | 5.25 | 21.89 | 40.67 | 62.56 | 10.22 |
叶裂数 Number of leaf lobes | 5.38 | 0.69 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 12.83 |
Table 1 Coefficient of variation of different characters in Rubus chingii
性状 Characters | 平均值 Average | 标准差 Standard deviation | 极差 Range | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高Plant height/m | 1.83 | 0.28 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 15.48 |
地径 Ground diameter/mm | 16.47 | 2.85 | 14.30 | 8.70 | 23.00 | 17.32 |
冠幅 Crown breadth/m | 1.37 | 0.35 | 1.60 | 0.60 | 2.20 | 25.59 |
分枝数 Branching number | 3.06 | 1.43 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 46.63 |
叶片长Leaf length/cm | 11.09 | 1.79 | 9.32 | 7.35 | 16.67 | 16.17 |
叶片宽 Leaf width/cm | 9.76 | 2.06 | 11.30 | 5.54 | 16.84 | 21.15 |
叶柄长Petiole length/cm | 3.74 | 0.73 | 4.10 | 1.95 | 6.05 | 19.45 |
叶裂宽Width of leaf lobes/cm | 1.01 | 0.36 | 1.97 | 0.46 | 2.43 | 35.36 |
叶脉角Leaf vein angle/(°) | 51.37 | 5.25 | 21.89 | 40.67 | 62.56 | 10.22 |
叶裂数 Number of leaf lobes | 5.38 | 0.69 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 12.83 |
编号 No. | 株高 Plant height | 地径 Ground diameter | 冠幅 Crown breadth | 分枝数 Branching number | 叶片长 Leaf length | 叶片宽 Leaf width | 叶柄长 Petiole length | 叶裂宽 Width of leaf lobes | 叶脉角 Leaf vein angle | 叶裂数 Number of leaf lobes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC01 | 8.93 | 7.98 | 24.48 | 34.40 | 5.81 | 8.55 | 9.85 | 7.48 | 5.20 | 0 |
RC02 | 6.77 | 15.57 | 11.15 | 24.85 | 6.50 | 9.27 | 10.77 | 17.03 | 7.63 | 8.18 |
RC03 | 4.34 | 16.02 | 19.23 | 25.91 | 14.13 | 16.77 | 13.96 | 46.93 | 6.24 | 5.31 |
RC04 | 16.12 | 18.82 | 21.13 | 31.62 | 6.63 | 7.00 | 12.06 | 17.05 | 7.09 | 10.90 |
RC05 | 11.37 | 10.56 | 32.32 | 38.03 | 11.06 | 17.24 | 16.39 | 16.71 | 8.51 | 12.99 |
RC06 | 8.74 | 4.18 | 18.12 | 81.31 | 5.13 | 4.40 | 17.41 | 33.05 | 7.92 | 2.26 |
RC07 | 14.44 | 18.38 | 17.56 | 39.49 | 16.91 | 12.08 | 24.76 | 21.82 | 12.57 | 9.91 |
RC08 | 14.52 | 10.68 | 19.93 | 38.03 | 7.71 | 16.76 | 9.98 | 38.08 | 11.88 | 9.30 |
RC09 | 15.06 | 8.86 | 19.93 | 39.53 | 15.75 | 20.34 | 25.05 | 14.94 | 8.77 | 19.37 |
RC10 | 6.76 | 4.96 | 23.96 | 39.12 | 7.09 | 14.38 | 8.19 | 14.08 | 7.15 | 0.00 |
RC11 | 11.90 | 16.13 | 34.05 | 33.33 | 12.93 | 12.94 | 16.15 | 15.14 | 9.66 | 18.69 |
RC12 | 3.89 | 8.90 | 25.49 | 23.57 | 12.51 | 12.17 | 19.21 | 24.07 | 6.57 | 12.57 |
RC13 | 7.28 | 12.66 | 16.13 | 47.51 | 3.11 | 7.17 | 1.46 | 16.57 | 8.46 | 5.08 |
RC14 | 7.89 | 22.76 | 21.63 | 34.23 | 13.38 | 15.76 | 21.63 | 33.85 | 4.77 | 9.91 |
RC15 | 5.54 | 29.06 | 24.09 | 26.31 | 10.64 | 23.30 | 13.14 | 13.11 | 8.43 | 10.65 |
RC16 | 7.47 | 5.28 | 13.56 | 30.62 | 15.98 | 14.29 | 16.50 | 11.58 | 8.31 | 8.44 |
RC17 | 7.60 | 9.74 | 20.22 | 22.82 | 14.79 | 12.59 | 17.90 | 18.82 | 7.76 | 8.60 |
RC18 | 9.10 | 6.46 | 19.93 | 60.11 | 5.04 | 4.30 | 6.20 | 21.13 | 7.62 | 5.36 |
RC19 | 4.87 | 8.23 | 18.92 | 39.12 | 16.55 | 15.41 | 20.47 | 19.59 | 5.23 | 3.99 |
RC20 | 9.41 | 14.29 | 17.12 | 23.57 | 6.31 | 9.09 | 15.92 | 21.35 | 15.92 | 8.44 |
平均值Average | 9.10 | 12.48 | 20.95 | 36.67 | 10.40 | 12.69 | 14.85 | 21.12 | 8.29 | 8.50 |
Table 2 Coefficient of variation of different germplasm characters in Rubus chingii%
编号 No. | 株高 Plant height | 地径 Ground diameter | 冠幅 Crown breadth | 分枝数 Branching number | 叶片长 Leaf length | 叶片宽 Leaf width | 叶柄长 Petiole length | 叶裂宽 Width of leaf lobes | 叶脉角 Leaf vein angle | 叶裂数 Number of leaf lobes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC01 | 8.93 | 7.98 | 24.48 | 34.40 | 5.81 | 8.55 | 9.85 | 7.48 | 5.20 | 0 |
RC02 | 6.77 | 15.57 | 11.15 | 24.85 | 6.50 | 9.27 | 10.77 | 17.03 | 7.63 | 8.18 |
RC03 | 4.34 | 16.02 | 19.23 | 25.91 | 14.13 | 16.77 | 13.96 | 46.93 | 6.24 | 5.31 |
RC04 | 16.12 | 18.82 | 21.13 | 31.62 | 6.63 | 7.00 | 12.06 | 17.05 | 7.09 | 10.90 |
RC05 | 11.37 | 10.56 | 32.32 | 38.03 | 11.06 | 17.24 | 16.39 | 16.71 | 8.51 | 12.99 |
RC06 | 8.74 | 4.18 | 18.12 | 81.31 | 5.13 | 4.40 | 17.41 | 33.05 | 7.92 | 2.26 |
RC07 | 14.44 | 18.38 | 17.56 | 39.49 | 16.91 | 12.08 | 24.76 | 21.82 | 12.57 | 9.91 |
RC08 | 14.52 | 10.68 | 19.93 | 38.03 | 7.71 | 16.76 | 9.98 | 38.08 | 11.88 | 9.30 |
RC09 | 15.06 | 8.86 | 19.93 | 39.53 | 15.75 | 20.34 | 25.05 | 14.94 | 8.77 | 19.37 |
RC10 | 6.76 | 4.96 | 23.96 | 39.12 | 7.09 | 14.38 | 8.19 | 14.08 | 7.15 | 0.00 |
RC11 | 11.90 | 16.13 | 34.05 | 33.33 | 12.93 | 12.94 | 16.15 | 15.14 | 9.66 | 18.69 |
RC12 | 3.89 | 8.90 | 25.49 | 23.57 | 12.51 | 12.17 | 19.21 | 24.07 | 6.57 | 12.57 |
RC13 | 7.28 | 12.66 | 16.13 | 47.51 | 3.11 | 7.17 | 1.46 | 16.57 | 8.46 | 5.08 |
RC14 | 7.89 | 22.76 | 21.63 | 34.23 | 13.38 | 15.76 | 21.63 | 33.85 | 4.77 | 9.91 |
RC15 | 5.54 | 29.06 | 24.09 | 26.31 | 10.64 | 23.30 | 13.14 | 13.11 | 8.43 | 10.65 |
RC16 | 7.47 | 5.28 | 13.56 | 30.62 | 15.98 | 14.29 | 16.50 | 11.58 | 8.31 | 8.44 |
RC17 | 7.60 | 9.74 | 20.22 | 22.82 | 14.79 | 12.59 | 17.90 | 18.82 | 7.76 | 8.60 |
RC18 | 9.10 | 6.46 | 19.93 | 60.11 | 5.04 | 4.30 | 6.20 | 21.13 | 7.62 | 5.36 |
RC19 | 4.87 | 8.23 | 18.92 | 39.12 | 16.55 | 15.41 | 20.47 | 19.59 | 5.23 | 3.99 |
RC20 | 9.41 | 14.29 | 17.12 | 23.57 | 6.31 | 9.09 | 15.92 | 21.35 | 15.92 | 8.44 |
平均值Average | 9.10 | 12.48 | 20.95 | 36.67 | 10.40 | 12.69 | 14.85 | 21.12 | 8.29 | 8.50 |
性状 Characters | 主成分载荷矩阵Principal component load matrix | 主成分特征向量Principal component eigenvector | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
株高Plant hight | 0.24 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.35 |
地径 Ground diameter | 0.71 | 0.31 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.04 |
冠幅 Crown breadth | 0.38 | 0.64 | -0.50 | 0.09 | 0.31 | -0.31 |
分枝数 Branching number | 0.24 | 0.77 | -0.31 | 0.06 | 0.37 | -0.20 |
叶片长 length of leaf | 0.96 | -0.04 | 0.14 | 0.23 | -0.02 | 0.09 |
叶片宽 Width of leaf | 0.95 | -0.21 | 0.12 | 0.22 | -0.10 | 0.08 |
叶柄长Length of petiole | 0.83 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
叶裂宽 Lplit width of leaf | 0.68 | -0.48 | 0.38 | 0.16 | -0.23 | 0.24 |
叶脉角 Vein angle | -0.14 | 0.38 | 0.78 | -0.03 | 0.19 | 0.49 |
叶裂数 Split number of leaf | 0.70 | -0.42 | -0.37 | 0.17 | -0.20 | -0.23 |
Table 3 Principal component loadings matrices and characteristic vectors
性状 Characters | 主成分载荷矩阵Principal component load matrix | 主成分特征向量Principal component eigenvector | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
株高Plant hight | 0.24 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.35 |
地径 Ground diameter | 0.71 | 0.31 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.04 |
冠幅 Crown breadth | 0.38 | 0.64 | -0.50 | 0.09 | 0.31 | -0.31 |
分枝数 Branching number | 0.24 | 0.77 | -0.31 | 0.06 | 0.37 | -0.20 |
叶片长 length of leaf | 0.96 | -0.04 | 0.14 | 0.23 | -0.02 | 0.09 |
叶片宽 Width of leaf | 0.95 | -0.21 | 0.12 | 0.22 | -0.10 | 0.08 |
叶柄长Length of petiole | 0.83 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
叶裂宽 Lplit width of leaf | 0.68 | -0.48 | 0.38 | 0.16 | -0.23 | 0.24 |
叶脉角 Vein angle | -0.14 | 0.38 | 0.78 | -0.03 | 0.19 | 0.49 |
叶裂数 Split number of leaf | 0.70 | -0.42 | -0.37 | 0.17 | -0.20 | -0.23 |
成分 Components | 初始特征值Initial eigenvalue | 主成分特征值Principal component eigenvalu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
特征值 Eigenvalue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate/% | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate/% | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% | |
1 | 4.26 | 42.61 | 42.61 | 4.26 | 42.61 | 42.61 |
2 | 2.05 | 20.52 | 63.13 | 2.05 | 20.52 | 63.13 |
3 | 1.59 | 15.91 | 79.04 | 1.59 | 15.91 | 79.04 |
4 | 0.87 | 8.74 | 87.78 | |||
5 | 0.44 | 4.43 | 92.21 |
Table 4 The eigenvalues and cumulative variance of different principal components
成分 Components | 初始特征值Initial eigenvalue | 主成分特征值Principal component eigenvalu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
特征值 Eigenvalue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate/% | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate/% | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% | |
1 | 4.26 | 42.61 | 42.61 | 4.26 | 42.61 | 42.61 |
2 | 2.05 | 20.52 | 63.13 | 2.05 | 20.52 | 63.13 |
3 | 1.59 | 15.91 | 79.04 | 1.59 | 15.91 | 79.04 |
4 | 0.87 | 8.74 | 87.78 | |||
5 | 0.44 | 4.43 | 92.21 |
性状Characters | 第Ⅰ类ClusterⅠ | 第Ⅱ类ClusterⅡ | 第Ⅲ类Cluster Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|
株高Plant height/m | 1.76±0.27 a | 1.91±0.30 a | 1.86±0.17 a |
地径 Ground diameter/mm | 17.00±2.55 b | 15.65 ±3.01 b | 19.20 ±1.53 a |
冠幅 Crown breadth/m | 1.43 ±0.34 a | 1.30±0.36 a | 1.30±0.32 a |
分枝数 Branching number | 3.02±1.56 a | 3.13 ±1.32 a | 2.60±0.89 a |
叶片长Length of leaf/cm | 11.10±1.53 b | 10.67±1.55 b | 15.41±0.90 a |
叶片宽 Width of leaf/cm | 9.88±1.68 b | 9.13±1.74 b | 15.33±1.31 a |
叶柄长Length of petiole/cm | 3.72±0.72 b | 3.63±0.63 b | 4.99±0.49 a |
叶裂宽 Split width of leaf/cm | 1.00±0.29 b | 0.95±0.34 b | 1.91±0.14 a |
叶脉角 Vein angle/(°) | 48.31±4.64 b | 54.51±3.99 a | 53.19±2.77 a |
叶裂数 Split number of leaf | 5.61±0.59 a | 5.08±0.70 b | 6.00±0 a |
Table 5 Analysis of phenotypic traits in different cluster grouping
性状Characters | 第Ⅰ类ClusterⅠ | 第Ⅱ类ClusterⅡ | 第Ⅲ类Cluster Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|
株高Plant height/m | 1.76±0.27 a | 1.91±0.30 a | 1.86±0.17 a |
地径 Ground diameter/mm | 17.00±2.55 b | 15.65 ±3.01 b | 19.20 ±1.53 a |
冠幅 Crown breadth/m | 1.43 ±0.34 a | 1.30±0.36 a | 1.30±0.32 a |
分枝数 Branching number | 3.02±1.56 a | 3.13 ±1.32 a | 2.60±0.89 a |
叶片长Length of leaf/cm | 11.10±1.53 b | 10.67±1.55 b | 15.41±0.90 a |
叶片宽 Width of leaf/cm | 9.88±1.68 b | 9.13±1.74 b | 15.33±1.31 a |
叶柄长Length of petiole/cm | 3.72±0.72 b | 3.63±0.63 b | 4.99±0.49 a |
叶裂宽 Split width of leaf/cm | 1.00±0.29 b | 0.95±0.34 b | 1.91±0.14 a |
叶脉角 Vein angle/(°) | 48.31±4.64 b | 54.51±3.99 a | 53.19±2.77 a |
叶裂数 Split number of leaf | 5.61±0.59 a | 5.08±0.70 b | 6.00±0 a |
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