Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 1668-1675.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.09.11
• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Jiawei1(
), YAO Zhangliang1,*(
), HU Qiqi2, ZHANG Jie1, CHEN Yi1, JIANG Jianrong3, ZHOU Guoxin2, WANG Xia2,*(
)
Received:2020-08-11
Online:2021-09-25
Published:2021-10-09
Contact:
YAO Zhangliang,WANG Xia
CLC Number:
WU Jiawei, YAO Zhangliang, HU Qiqi, ZHANG Jie, CHEN Yi, JIANG Jianrong, ZHOU Guoxin, WANG Xia. Fungicides and optimum time for control of pear rust in Tongxiang City, north Zhejiang, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(9): 1668-1675.
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Fig.2 Effects of different factors on leaf rate of pear rust A, Incidence of pear rust on different pear varieties in natural field.; B, C shows pear rust on Cuiguan(B)and Cuiyu (C) treated by azoxystrobin at different time points. 1 and 4, Before the rain; 2, 3 d after rain; 3, 7 d after rain; 5, After the first rain; 6, After the second rain; 7, After the third rain; 8, Control. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05).
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | Ⅰ类芽上叶Type Ⅰ bud leaves | Ⅱ类芽上叶Type Ⅱ bud leaves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 27.70± 3.24 c 5.95± 1.45 de 37.53± 3.10 b 12.43± 3.19 d 1.21± 0.85 e 0.36± 0.36 e 11.53± 2.39 d 0.45± 0.45 e 64.36± 2.43 a | 56.02± 5.35 c 89.62± 2.65 ab 40.41± 5.22 d 79.93± 4.80 b 98.16± 1.27 a 99.46± 0.54 a 82.04± 3.64 b 99.38± 0.63 a — | 0.66± 0.09 bc 0.09± 0.03 c 1.20± 0.17 b 0.30± 0.09 c 0.01± 0.01 c 0.01± 0.01 c 0.26± 0.06 c 0±0 c 10.44± 0.67 a | 93.16± 1.07 c 99.04± 0.26 ab 87.95± 1.85 d 96.54± 1.00 b 99.88± 0.09 a 99.91± 0.09 a 97.19± 0.76 b 99.95± 0.05 a — | 35.92± 5.72 b 6.42± 2.67 e 24.56± 6.09 c 19.75± 4.09 cd 4.63± 2.24 e 1.00± 1.00 e 9.13± 3.10 de 3.50± 2.64 e 76.67± 4.90 a | 44.56± 11.56 d 92.08± 3.32 a 59.92± 10.50 cd 69.60± 7.56 bc 94.86± 2.52 a 98.75± 1.25 a 81.51± 8.97 ab 95.50± 3.12 a — | 0.94± 0.20 b 0.07± 0.03 b 0.73± 0.29 b 0.41± 0.11 b 0.05± 0.02 b 0.01± 0.01 b 0.21± 0.11 b 0.06± 0.05 b 7.55± 0.94 a | 81.23± 5.53 ab 98.81± 0.48 a 60.43± 27.81 b 83.70± 10.41 ab 99.47± 0.30 a 99.62± 0.38 a 83.40± 14.94 ab 99.50± 0.35 a — |
Table 1 Effects of different fungicides treatments on incidence of pear rust in Yuguan
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | Ⅰ类芽上叶Type Ⅰ bud leaves | Ⅱ类芽上叶Type Ⅱ bud leaves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 27.70± 3.24 c 5.95± 1.45 de 37.53± 3.10 b 12.43± 3.19 d 1.21± 0.85 e 0.36± 0.36 e 11.53± 2.39 d 0.45± 0.45 e 64.36± 2.43 a | 56.02± 5.35 c 89.62± 2.65 ab 40.41± 5.22 d 79.93± 4.80 b 98.16± 1.27 a 99.46± 0.54 a 82.04± 3.64 b 99.38± 0.63 a — | 0.66± 0.09 bc 0.09± 0.03 c 1.20± 0.17 b 0.30± 0.09 c 0.01± 0.01 c 0.01± 0.01 c 0.26± 0.06 c 0±0 c 10.44± 0.67 a | 93.16± 1.07 c 99.04± 0.26 ab 87.95± 1.85 d 96.54± 1.00 b 99.88± 0.09 a 99.91± 0.09 a 97.19± 0.76 b 99.95± 0.05 a — | 35.92± 5.72 b 6.42± 2.67 e 24.56± 6.09 c 19.75± 4.09 cd 4.63± 2.24 e 1.00± 1.00 e 9.13± 3.10 de 3.50± 2.64 e 76.67± 4.90 a | 44.56± 11.56 d 92.08± 3.32 a 59.92± 10.50 cd 69.60± 7.56 bc 94.86± 2.52 a 98.75± 1.25 a 81.51± 8.97 ab 95.50± 3.12 a — | 0.94± 0.20 b 0.07± 0.03 b 0.73± 0.29 b 0.41± 0.11 b 0.05± 0.02 b 0.01± 0.01 b 0.21± 0.11 b 0.06± 0.05 b 7.55± 0.94 a | 81.23± 5.53 ab 98.81± 0.48 a 60.43± 27.81 b 83.70± 10.41 ab 99.47± 0.30 a 99.62± 0.38 a 83.40± 14.94 ab 99.50± 0.35 a — |
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | Ⅰ类芽上叶Type Ⅰ bud leaves | Ⅱ类芽上叶Type Ⅱ bud leaves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 50.85± 3.19 b 6.30± 1.86 e 37.59± 2.69 c 35.46± 4.11 c 15.61± 3.16 d 1.78± 0.71 e 6.19± 1.64 e 6.64± 1.32 e 62.53± 2.79 a | 15.98± 5.82 d 89.62± 3.05 a 37.00± 5.62 c 46.55± 6.87 c 73.66± 5.65 b 96.90± 1.25 a 90.04± 2.60 a 88.53± 2.44 a — | 4.69± 0.66 b 0.08± 0.02 e 1.09± 0.11 cd 1.04± 0.23 c 0.36± 0.10 de 0.02± 0.01 e 0.09± 0.03 e 0.11± 0.03 e 11.80± 0.62 a | 58.68± 5.76 c 99.37± 0.19 a 90.27± 1.12 b 87.38± 2.45 b 96.73± 0.89 a 99.83± 0.07 a 99.23± 0.25 a 99.04± 0.25 a — | 51.17± 4.99 a 1.55± 1.07 e 28.30± 4.23 b 15.07± 4.61 cd 17.96± 3.58 bc 0±0 e 4.89± 2.12 de 6.88± 2.59 cde 56.36± 6.70 a | # 95.61± 3.08 a 39.12± 14.21 b 74.80± 11.87 ab 65.14± 9.51 ab 100.00± 0 a 92.69± 3.58 a 78.63± 9.42 ab — | 2.35± 0.41 b 0.02± 0.02 b 0.49± 0.07 b 0.46± 0.21 b 0.42± 0.12 b 0±0 b 0.15± 0.07 b 0.14± 0.06 b 7.28± 2.31 a | 29.09± 15.44 b 98.10± 1.41 a 85.48± 3.39 a 83.73± 12.71 a 82.36± 8.24 a 100.00± 0 a 97.93± 1.38 a 94.38± 2.93 a — |
Table 2 Effects of different fungicides treatments on incidence of pear rust in Cuiguan
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | Ⅰ类芽上叶Type Ⅰ bud leaves | Ⅱ类芽上叶Type Ⅱ bud leaves | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | 病叶率 The rate of diseased leaves/% | 防治效果 Relative control effect/% | 平均每叶病 斑数 Mean scab number per leaf | 平均每叶病斑 数防治效果 Control effect by mean scab number per leaf/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 50.85± 3.19 b 6.30± 1.86 e 37.59± 2.69 c 35.46± 4.11 c 15.61± 3.16 d 1.78± 0.71 e 6.19± 1.64 e 6.64± 1.32 e 62.53± 2.79 a | 15.98± 5.82 d 89.62± 3.05 a 37.00± 5.62 c 46.55± 6.87 c 73.66± 5.65 b 96.90± 1.25 a 90.04± 2.60 a 88.53± 2.44 a — | 4.69± 0.66 b 0.08± 0.02 e 1.09± 0.11 cd 1.04± 0.23 c 0.36± 0.10 de 0.02± 0.01 e 0.09± 0.03 e 0.11± 0.03 e 11.80± 0.62 a | 58.68± 5.76 c 99.37± 0.19 a 90.27± 1.12 b 87.38± 2.45 b 96.73± 0.89 a 99.83± 0.07 a 99.23± 0.25 a 99.04± 0.25 a — | 51.17± 4.99 a 1.55± 1.07 e 28.30± 4.23 b 15.07± 4.61 cd 17.96± 3.58 bc 0±0 e 4.89± 2.12 de 6.88± 2.59 cde 56.36± 6.70 a | # 95.61± 3.08 a 39.12± 14.21 b 74.80± 11.87 ab 65.14± 9.51 ab 100.00± 0 a 92.69± 3.58 a 78.63± 9.42 ab — | 2.35± 0.41 b 0.02± 0.02 b 0.49± 0.07 b 0.46± 0.21 b 0.42± 0.12 b 0±0 b 0.15± 0.07 b 0.14± 0.06 b 7.28± 2.31 a | 29.09± 15.44 b 98.10± 1.41 a 85.48± 3.39 a 83.73± 12.71 a 82.36± 8.24 a 100.00± 0 a 97.93± 1.38 a 94.38± 2.93 a — |
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | 玉冠 Yuguan | 翠冠 Cuiguan | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均单果 质量 Mean fruit weight/g | 横径 Width diameter/ cm | 纵径 Vertical diameter/ cm | 可溶性固形 物含量 The content of soluble solids/% | 平均单果 质量 Mean fruit weight/g | 横径 Width diameter/ cm | 纵径 Vertical diameter/ cm | 可溶性固形 物含量 The content of soluble solids/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 194.22± 9.91 de 248.17± 10.99 bc 186.13± 10.51 e 270.83± 9.10 b 214.25± 12.64 cde 232.50± 14.47 bcd 268.40± 13.08 b 333.50± 21.98 a 130.98± 8.87 f | 6.30± 0.10 d 7.17± 0.12 b 6.57± 0.11 cd 7.25± 0.14 b 6.93± 0.15 bc 7.05± 0.14 b 7.12± 0.08 b 7.87± 0.16 a 5.87± 0.15 e | 6.27± 0.22 b 7.10± 0.17 a 6.35± 0.14 b 7.12± 0.41 a 6.40± 0.14 b 6.43± 0.19 b 7.15± 0.12 a 7.37± 0.25 a 5.45± 0.09 c | 9.77± 0.55 a 9.23± 047 ab 10.07± 0.56 a 9.13± 0.47 ab 9.10± 0.50 ab 8.93± 0.26 ab 9.40± 0.64 a 10.43± 0.32 a 7.83± 0.30 b | 273.25± 11.14 bc 301.78± 12.59 ab 265.12± 16.10 bc 290.10± 12.12 b 282.38± 20.98 bc 269.28± 7.42 bc 253.12± 16.73 bc 347.73± 16.73 a 233.75± 27.37 c | 7.32± 0.11 bc 7.60± 0.12 ab 7.13± 0.14 bc 7.58± 0.10 ab 7.37± 0.10 bc 7.42± 0.14 bc 7.40± 0.27 bc 8.00± 0.19 a 6.95± 0.28 c | 6.90± 0.14 abc 7.43± 0.18 ab 6.57± 0.08 c 6.83± 0.16 bc 6.83± 0.13 bc 6.85± 0.08 c 7.05± 0.24 abc 7.47± 0.22 a 6.83± 0.31 c | 11.07± 0.87 a 11.47± 0.22 a 12.27± 0.19 a 12.23± 0.75 a 11.67± 0.47 a 13.03± 0.23 a 11.83± 1.09 a 12.50± 0.49 a 11.47± 0.75 a |
Table 3 Effects of different fungicides treatments on fruit quality
| 药剂处理 Different fungicides treatments | 稀释 倍数 Dilution times | 玉冠 Yuguan | 翠冠 Cuiguan | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均单果 质量 Mean fruit weight/g | 横径 Width diameter/ cm | 纵径 Vertical diameter/ cm | 可溶性固形 物含量 The content of soluble solids/% | 平均单果 质量 Mean fruit weight/g | 横径 Width diameter/ cm | 纵径 Vertical diameter/ cm | 可溶性固形 物含量 The content of soluble solids/% | ||
| 50%多菌灵WP 50%carbendazim WP 80%代森锰锌WP 80%mancozeb WP 70%甲基硫菌灵WP 70%thiophanate-methyl WP 44%三唑酮SC 44%triadimefon SC 5%己唑醇SC 5%hexaconazole SC 30%唑醚·戊唑醇SC 30%tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin SC 250 g·L-1嘧菌酯SC 250 g·L-1 azoxystrobin SC 10%苯醚甲环唑WG 10%difenoconazole WG 对照CK | 500 500 800 1 000 2 500 800 1 800 800 — | 194.22± 9.91 de 248.17± 10.99 bc 186.13± 10.51 e 270.83± 9.10 b 214.25± 12.64 cde 232.50± 14.47 bcd 268.40± 13.08 b 333.50± 21.98 a 130.98± 8.87 f | 6.30± 0.10 d 7.17± 0.12 b 6.57± 0.11 cd 7.25± 0.14 b 6.93± 0.15 bc 7.05± 0.14 b 7.12± 0.08 b 7.87± 0.16 a 5.87± 0.15 e | 6.27± 0.22 b 7.10± 0.17 a 6.35± 0.14 b 7.12± 0.41 a 6.40± 0.14 b 6.43± 0.19 b 7.15± 0.12 a 7.37± 0.25 a 5.45± 0.09 c | 9.77± 0.55 a 9.23± 047 ab 10.07± 0.56 a 9.13± 0.47 ab 9.10± 0.50 ab 8.93± 0.26 ab 9.40± 0.64 a 10.43± 0.32 a 7.83± 0.30 b | 273.25± 11.14 bc 301.78± 12.59 ab 265.12± 16.10 bc 290.10± 12.12 b 282.38± 20.98 bc 269.28± 7.42 bc 253.12± 16.73 bc 347.73± 16.73 a 233.75± 27.37 c | 7.32± 0.11 bc 7.60± 0.12 ab 7.13± 0.14 bc 7.58± 0.10 ab 7.37± 0.10 bc 7.42± 0.14 bc 7.40± 0.27 bc 8.00± 0.19 a 6.95± 0.28 c | 6.90± 0.14 abc 7.43± 0.18 ab 6.57± 0.08 c 6.83± 0.16 bc 6.83± 0.13 bc 6.85± 0.08 c 7.05± 0.24 abc 7.47± 0.22 a 6.83± 0.31 c | 11.07± 0.87 a 11.47± 0.22 a 12.27± 0.19 a 12.23± 0.75 a 11.67± 0.47 a 13.03± 0.23 a 11.83± 1.09 a 12.50± 0.49 a 11.47± 0.75 a |
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