Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 365-372.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221544
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
LUO Shasha1,2(), WANG Ruyue1,2, ZHEN Ziyi1, WU Jialong3, XU Yeyong4, Bahetiyaer KERIM4, SUN Yali4, HU Haifang4,*(
)
Received:
2022-11-01
Online:
2024-02-25
Published:
2024-03-05
CLC Number:
LUO Shasha, WANG Ruyue, ZHEN Ziyi, WU Jialong, XU Yeyong, Bahetiyaer KERIM, SUN Yali, HU Haifang. Effect of irrigation time and amount on cracking rate and quality of apricot plum fruit[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(2): 365-372.
处理 Treatment | 裂果率 Cracking rate/% | 果实含水量 Fruit water content/% | 细胞壁含量 Cell wall content/(g·kg-1) | 土壤含水率 Soil moisture content/% | 果皮钙含量 Calcium content in peel/(μg·mL-1) | 果肉钙含量 Calcium content in pulp/(μg·mL-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 20.00±0.04 c | 73.51±0.01 c | 0.72±0.01 a | 5.67±0.04 c | 1 124.30±13.51 a | 1 089.77±21.49 a |
D1W2 | 22.00±0.10 bc | 77.22±0.02 bc | 0.71±0.07 a | 7.67±0.03 bc | 1 098.23±21.47 ab | 1 055.64±21.76 ab |
D2W1 | 41.00±0.17 abc | 77.36±0.00 bc | 0.69±0.05 a | 8.00±0.02 bc | 1 052.15±15.48 bc | 1 034.07±9.24 b |
D2W2 | 39.00±0.17 abc | 77.83±0.06 bc | 0.68±0.01 a | 12.67±0.04 abc | 1 006.84±27.82 cd | 946.72±7.37 c |
D3W1 | 43.00±0.05 ab | 80.68±0.02 ab | 0.65±0.01 a | 14.67±0.01 ab | 983.80±35.97 d | 940.04±26.16 c |
D3W2 | 47.00±0.05 a | 84.00±0.03 a | 0.59±0.04 ab | 18.33±0.09 a | 879.69±20.71 e | 975.96±12.22 c |
CK | 41.00±0.08 abc | 72.85±0.02 c | 0.51±0.14 b | 4.67±0.01 c | 978.06±35.97 d | 945.09±26.61 c |
Table 1 Effects of irrigation time and irrigation amount on fruit cracking rate and related indexes
处理 Treatment | 裂果率 Cracking rate/% | 果实含水量 Fruit water content/% | 细胞壁含量 Cell wall content/(g·kg-1) | 土壤含水率 Soil moisture content/% | 果皮钙含量 Calcium content in peel/(μg·mL-1) | 果肉钙含量 Calcium content in pulp/(μg·mL-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 20.00±0.04 c | 73.51±0.01 c | 0.72±0.01 a | 5.67±0.04 c | 1 124.30±13.51 a | 1 089.77±21.49 a |
D1W2 | 22.00±0.10 bc | 77.22±0.02 bc | 0.71±0.07 a | 7.67±0.03 bc | 1 098.23±21.47 ab | 1 055.64±21.76 ab |
D2W1 | 41.00±0.17 abc | 77.36±0.00 bc | 0.69±0.05 a | 8.00±0.02 bc | 1 052.15±15.48 bc | 1 034.07±9.24 b |
D2W2 | 39.00±0.17 abc | 77.83±0.06 bc | 0.68±0.01 a | 12.67±0.04 abc | 1 006.84±27.82 cd | 946.72±7.37 c |
D3W1 | 43.00±0.05 ab | 80.68±0.02 ab | 0.65±0.01 a | 14.67±0.01 ab | 983.80±35.97 d | 940.04±26.16 c |
D3W2 | 47.00±0.05 a | 84.00±0.03 a | 0.59±0.04 ab | 18.33±0.09 a | 879.69±20.71 e | 975.96±12.22 c |
CK | 41.00±0.08 abc | 72.85±0.02 c | 0.51±0.14 b | 4.67±0.01 c | 978.06±35.97 d | 945.09±26.61 c |
指标 Index | 裂果率 Cracking rate | 果实含水量 Fruit water content | 细胞壁含量 Cell wall content | 土壤含水率 Soil moisture content | 果皮钙含量 Calcium content in peel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
果实含水量Fruit water content | 0.561 | ||||
细胞壁含量Cell wall content | -0.625 | -0.008 | |||
土壤含水率Soil moisture content | 0.606 | 0.955** | -0.074 | ||
果皮钙含量Calcium content in peel | -0.881** | -0.665 | 0.718 | -0.733 | |
果肉钙含量Calcium content in pulp | -0.796* | -0.343 | 0.662 | -0.492 | 0.722* |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of fruit cracking rate and other indexes
指标 Index | 裂果率 Cracking rate | 果实含水量 Fruit water content | 细胞壁含量 Cell wall content | 土壤含水率 Soil moisture content | 果皮钙含量 Calcium content in peel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
果实含水量Fruit water content | 0.561 | ||||
细胞壁含量Cell wall content | -0.625 | -0.008 | |||
土壤含水率Soil moisture content | 0.606 | 0.955** | -0.074 | ||
果皮钙含量Calcium content in peel | -0.881** | -0.665 | 0.718 | -0.733 | |
果肉钙含量Calcium content in pulp | -0.796* | -0.343 | 0.662 | -0.492 | 0.722* |
处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量 Soluble solids content/% | 硬度 Hardness/ (kg·cm-2) | 维生素C含量 Vitamin C content/(μg·g-1) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content/(mg·g-1) | 可滴定酸含量 Titratable acid content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 21.10±1.50 a | 17.32±0.99 ab | 4.23±0.53 b | 5.34±0.65 a | 46.56±2.48 a |
D1W2 | 20.97±0.95 a | 16.18±2.32 ab | 5.25±0.20 a | 4.97±0.51 ab | 48.22±1.35 a |
D2W1 | 18.93±1.27 ab | 16.16±1.71 ab | 3.89±0.27 bc | 4.91±0.42 abc | 44.93±4.03 ab |
D2W2 | 16.63±2.38 bc | 14.26±1.21 b | 4.13±0.62 b | 4.47±0.26 bc | 45.43±3.41 ab |
D3W1 | 18.20±1.97 abc | 15.67±3.18 ab | 3.94±0.20 bc | 4.29±0.38 bc | 37.52±2.62 c |
D3W2 | 15.92±0.80 bc | 14.05±0.31 b | 4.09±0.68 bc | 4.22±0.18 bc | 44.51±2.68 ab |
CK | 15.40±1.82 c | 18.21±1.44 a | 3.26±0.11 c | 4.10±0.37 c | 40.30±1.14 bc |
处理 Treatment | 钙含量 Calcium content/ (μg·mL-1) | 钾含量 Potassium content/ (mg·L-1) | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content/ (mg·g-1) | 果胶含量 Pectin content/ (mg·g-1) | 游离脯氨酸含量 Free proline content/(μg·g-1) |
D1W1 | 1 171.00±18.66 a | 1 700.26±19.11 e | 10.17±0.84 ab | 1.46±0.06 a | 59.84±6.60 a |
D1W2 | 1 077.52±20.29 b | 2 067.27±20.37 a | 10.53±1.66 ab | 1.33±0.28 a | 56.10±0.62 ab |
D2W1 | 1 061.61±19.83 b | 1 756.67±7.68 d | 11.04±1.26 ab | 1.39±0.06 a | 51.79±3.77 bc |
D2W2 | 1 055.79±36.57 bc | 1 867.46±20.42 c | 10.26±0.87 ab | 1.13±0.37 b | 56.76±10 ab |
D3W1 | 1 011.88±20.97 cd | 1 687.52±34.92 e | 12.30±1.03 a | 1.35±0.35 a | 54.79±5.51 ab |
D3W2 | 981.78±22.08 d | 1 963.98±17.58 b | 10.20±1.07 ab | 1.22±0.29 b | 61.94±1.98 a |
CK | 987.06±16.14 d | 1 693.47±34.69 e | 9.04±0.24 b | 1.82±0.15 a | 44.59±1.76 c |
Table 3 Effects of irrigation time and irrigation amount on fruit quality indexes
处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量 Soluble solids content/% | 硬度 Hardness/ (kg·cm-2) | 维生素C含量 Vitamin C content/(μg·g-1) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content/(mg·g-1) | 可滴定酸含量 Titratable acid content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 21.10±1.50 a | 17.32±0.99 ab | 4.23±0.53 b | 5.34±0.65 a | 46.56±2.48 a |
D1W2 | 20.97±0.95 a | 16.18±2.32 ab | 5.25±0.20 a | 4.97±0.51 ab | 48.22±1.35 a |
D2W1 | 18.93±1.27 ab | 16.16±1.71 ab | 3.89±0.27 bc | 4.91±0.42 abc | 44.93±4.03 ab |
D2W2 | 16.63±2.38 bc | 14.26±1.21 b | 4.13±0.62 b | 4.47±0.26 bc | 45.43±3.41 ab |
D3W1 | 18.20±1.97 abc | 15.67±3.18 ab | 3.94±0.20 bc | 4.29±0.38 bc | 37.52±2.62 c |
D3W2 | 15.92±0.80 bc | 14.05±0.31 b | 4.09±0.68 bc | 4.22±0.18 bc | 44.51±2.68 ab |
CK | 15.40±1.82 c | 18.21±1.44 a | 3.26±0.11 c | 4.10±0.37 c | 40.30±1.14 bc |
处理 Treatment | 钙含量 Calcium content/ (μg·mL-1) | 钾含量 Potassium content/ (mg·L-1) | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content/ (mg·g-1) | 果胶含量 Pectin content/ (mg·g-1) | 游离脯氨酸含量 Free proline content/(μg·g-1) |
D1W1 | 1 171.00±18.66 a | 1 700.26±19.11 e | 10.17±0.84 ab | 1.46±0.06 a | 59.84±6.60 a |
D1W2 | 1 077.52±20.29 b | 2 067.27±20.37 a | 10.53±1.66 ab | 1.33±0.28 a | 56.10±0.62 ab |
D2W1 | 1 061.61±19.83 b | 1 756.67±7.68 d | 11.04±1.26 ab | 1.39±0.06 a | 51.79±3.77 bc |
D2W2 | 1 055.79±36.57 bc | 1 867.46±20.42 c | 10.26±0.87 ab | 1.13±0.37 b | 56.76±10 ab |
D3W1 | 1 011.88±20.97 cd | 1 687.52±34.92 e | 12.30±1.03 a | 1.35±0.35 a | 54.79±5.51 ab |
D3W2 | 981.78±22.08 d | 1 963.98±17.58 b | 10.20±1.07 ab | 1.22±0.29 b | 61.94±1.98 a |
CK | 987.06±16.14 d | 1 693.47±34.69 e | 9.04±0.24 b | 1.82±0.15 a | 44.59±1.76 c |
Fig.1 Principle component analysis result of fruit quality indexes H1, Pectin content; H2, Hardness; H3, Calcium content; H4, Soluble sugar content; H5, Soluble solids content; H6, Titratable acid content; H7, Vitamin C content; H8, Free proline content; H9, Potassium content; H10, Cellulose content.
处理 Treatment | 主成分1得分 Score on principle component 1 | 主成分2得分 Score on principle component 2 | 主成分3得分 Score on principle component 3 | 综合得分 Composite score | 排序 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 1.72 | 2.45 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1 |
D1W2 | 2.65 | 0.37 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 2 |
D2W1 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 3 |
D2W2 | 0.58 | -1.45 | -0.21 | -0.21 | 4 |
D3W1 | -1.18 | -0.80 | -0.42 | -0.42 | 5 |
D3W2 | 0.18 | -2.50 | -0.75 | -0.75 | 6 |
CK | -3.99 | 1.24 | -1.65 | -1.65 | 7 |
Table 4 Composite score and rank of treatments based on principal component analysis
处理 Treatment | 主成分1得分 Score on principle component 1 | 主成分2得分 Score on principle component 2 | 主成分3得分 Score on principle component 3 | 综合得分 Composite score | 排序 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1W1 | 1.72 | 2.45 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1 |
D1W2 | 2.65 | 0.37 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 2 |
D2W1 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 3 |
D2W2 | 0.58 | -1.45 | -0.21 | -0.21 | 4 |
D3W1 | -1.18 | -0.80 | -0.42 | -0.42 | 5 |
D3W2 | 0.18 | -2.50 | -0.75 | -0.75 | 6 |
CK | -3.99 | 1.24 | -1.65 | -1.65 | 7 |
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