Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 2188-2198.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.10.13
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
HAO Jinlian1,2,3(), YANG Yuqi1,2, WANG Ru1,2, YANG Mengsi1,2, LIAO Chenyu1,2, CHEN Hong1, HU Haifang4,*(
)
Received:
2021-05-22
Online:
2022-10-25
Published:
2022-10-26
Contact:
HU Haifang
CLC Number:
HAO Jinlian, YANG Yuqi, WANG Ru, YANG Mengsi, LIAO Chenyu, CHEN Hong, HU Haifang. Effects of different harvest time on quality of walnut varieties Wen 185 and Xinxin 2[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(10): 2188-2198.
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 青果开裂率(Y) Green fruit cracking rate/% | 鲜果重(X1) Fresh fruit weight/g | 鲜果三径均值(X2) Three diameter average values of fresh fruit/mm | 干果重(X3) Dry fruit weight/g | 干果三径均值(X4) Three diameter average values of dry fruit/mm | 壳厚(X5) Shell thickness/ mm | 含水率(X6) Water content/% | 黑斑率 (X7) Black spot ratio/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
温185 | 08-16 | 0 | 83.38 | 47.30 | 13.58 | 34.21 | 1.57 | 45 | 6.67 |
Wen185 | 08-21 | 5 | 74.15 | 47.40 | 12.75 | 36.33 | 1.45 | 44 | 36.67 |
08-26 | 20 | 70.68 | 49.05 | 12.88 | 36.85 | 1.50 | 42 | 33.33 | |
08-31 | 50 | 51.25 | 53.50 | 10.30 | 37.77 | 1.46 | 37 | 16.67 | |
09-05 | 95 | 84.80 | 54.25 | 14.38 | 38.33 | 1.44 | 35 | 43.33 | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 0 | 55.04 | 47.00 | 12.74 | 35.57 | 1.66 | 39 | 86.67 |
Xinxin2 | 09-20 | 5 | 56.93 | 48.95 | 13.34 | 36.13 | 1.59 | 38 | 63.33 |
09-25 | 50 | 56.34 | 48.19 | 13.99 | 36.32 | 1.75 | 36 | 46.67 | |
09-30 | 70 | 56.21 | 49.69 | 13.86 | 36.65 | 1.57 | 35 | 20.00 | |
10-05 | 90 | 56.71 | 49.94 | 13.79 | 36.43 | 1.57 | 34 | 16.67 |
Table 1 Main fruit traits of different walnut varieties under different crack ratios
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 青果开裂率(Y) Green fruit cracking rate/% | 鲜果重(X1) Fresh fruit weight/g | 鲜果三径均值(X2) Three diameter average values of fresh fruit/mm | 干果重(X3) Dry fruit weight/g | 干果三径均值(X4) Three diameter average values of dry fruit/mm | 壳厚(X5) Shell thickness/ mm | 含水率(X6) Water content/% | 黑斑率 (X7) Black spot ratio/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
温185 | 08-16 | 0 | 83.38 | 47.30 | 13.58 | 34.21 | 1.57 | 45 | 6.67 |
Wen185 | 08-21 | 5 | 74.15 | 47.40 | 12.75 | 36.33 | 1.45 | 44 | 36.67 |
08-26 | 20 | 70.68 | 49.05 | 12.88 | 36.85 | 1.50 | 42 | 33.33 | |
08-31 | 50 | 51.25 | 53.50 | 10.30 | 37.77 | 1.46 | 37 | 16.67 | |
09-05 | 95 | 84.80 | 54.25 | 14.38 | 38.33 | 1.44 | 35 | 43.33 | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 0 | 55.04 | 47.00 | 12.74 | 35.57 | 1.66 | 39 | 86.67 |
Xinxin2 | 09-20 | 5 | 56.93 | 48.95 | 13.34 | 36.13 | 1.59 | 38 | 63.33 |
09-25 | 50 | 56.34 | 48.19 | 13.99 | 36.32 | 1.75 | 36 | 46.67 | |
09-30 | 70 | 56.21 | 49.69 | 13.86 | 36.65 | 1.57 | 35 | 20.00 | |
10-05 | 90 | 56.71 | 49.94 | 13.79 | 36.43 | 1.57 | 34 | 16.67 |
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 仁色 Kernel color | 黑仁 Black kernel | |
---|---|---|---|---|
部位Part | 大小Size | |||
温185 | 08-16 | 黄白色 Yellowish white | — | — |
Wen 185 | 08-21 | 浅黄色 Light yellow | — | — |
08-26 | 浅琥珀黄色 Light amber yellow | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
08-31 | 45%褐色,55%深琥珀色 45% brown, 55% dark amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 大,块状分布 Large, massive distribution | |
09-05 | 琥珀色 Amber | — | — | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 黄白色 Yellowish white | — | — |
Xinxin 2 | 09-20 | 浅黄色 Light yellow | — | — |
09-25 | 浅琥珀色 Light amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
09-30 | 30%褐色,70%琥珀色 30% brown, 70% amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
10-05 | 琥珀色 Amber | — | — |
Table 2 Comparison of kernel color at different harvest time under different cracking degrees
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 仁色 Kernel color | 黑仁 Black kernel | |
---|---|---|---|---|
部位Part | 大小Size | |||
温185 | 08-16 | 黄白色 Yellowish white | — | — |
Wen 185 | 08-21 | 浅黄色 Light yellow | — | — |
08-26 | 浅琥珀黄色 Light amber yellow | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
08-31 | 45%褐色,55%深琥珀色 45% brown, 55% dark amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 大,块状分布 Large, massive distribution | |
09-05 | 琥珀色 Amber | — | — | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 黄白色 Yellowish white | — | — |
Xinxin 2 | 09-20 | 浅黄色 Light yellow | — | — |
09-25 | 浅琥珀色 Light amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
09-30 | 30%褐色,70%琥珀色 30% brown, 70% amber | 仁背黑 Kernel back black | 小,点状分布 Small, punctate distribution | |
10-05 | 琥珀色 Amber | — | — |
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 出仁率 Kernel rate/% |
---|---|---|
温185 | 08-16 | 55.23±0.57 d |
Wen 185 | 08-21 | 57.91±0.47 c |
08-26 | 59.52±0.40 bc | |
08-31 | 61.59±0.71 b | |
09-05 | 63.84±0.46 a | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 52.70±0.66 d |
Xinxin 2 | 09-20 | 54.01±0.55 c |
09-25 | 56.56±0.46 bc | |
09-30 | 57.26±0.51 ab | |
10-05 | 59.18±0.27 a |
Table 3 Comparison of kernel rate of walnut at different harvest time under different cracking degrees
品种 Variety | 采收期 Harvest time | 出仁率 Kernel rate/% |
---|---|---|
温185 | 08-16 | 55.23±0.57 d |
Wen 185 | 08-21 | 57.91±0.47 c |
08-26 | 59.52±0.40 bc | |
08-31 | 61.59±0.71 b | |
09-05 | 63.84±0.46 a | |
新新2 | 09-15 | 52.70±0.66 d |
Xinxin 2 | 09-20 | 54.01±0.55 c |
09-25 | 56.56±0.46 bc | |
09-30 | 57.26±0.51 ab | |
10-05 | 59.18±0.27 a |
Fig.4 Effect of cracking degree on fat content of walnut at different harvest time The bars of the same variety with different lowercase letters showed significant difference(P<0.05). The same as below.
矿质元素 Trace element | 采收期Harvest time | F统计量 F statistics | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
08-16 | 08-21 | 08-26 | 08-31 | 09-05 | |||
P/(mg·kg-1) | 2 100±50 | 2 030±20 | 1 610±40 | 2 110±30 | 1 950±50 | 80.506 | <0.001 |
Na/(mg·kg-1) | 551±103 | 579±26 | 302±29 | 400±50 | 701±54 | 21.134 | <0.001 |
K/(mg·kg-1) | 3 630±26 | 3 763±61 | 3 800±10 | 3 717±42 | 3 837±15 | 14.595 | <0.001 |
Ca/(mg·kg-1) | 309.6±54.6 | 299.7±7.8 | 315.1±5.4 | 316.9±10.3 | 312.6±20.9 | 0.58 | 0.684 |
Fe/(mg·kg-1) | 54±1.8 | 36.5±3.7 | 49.6±0.3 | 40.1±6.7 | 69.4±4.8 | 29.511 | <0.001 |
Cu/(mg·kg-1) | 15.9±0.6 | 13.2±0.1 | 11.3±0.1 | 12.3±0.6 | 13.6±0.8 | 32.632 | <0.001 |
Zn/(mg·kg-1) | 26.2±0.2 | 22.4±1.3 | 28.2±1.5 | 19.9±0.2 | 30.0±1.8 | 36.172 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Comparison of mineral elements of walnut varieties Wen 185 in different cracking degrees at different harvest time
矿质元素 Trace element | 采收期Harvest time | F统计量 F statistics | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
08-16 | 08-21 | 08-26 | 08-31 | 09-05 | |||
P/(mg·kg-1) | 2 100±50 | 2 030±20 | 1 610±40 | 2 110±30 | 1 950±50 | 80.506 | <0.001 |
Na/(mg·kg-1) | 551±103 | 579±26 | 302±29 | 400±50 | 701±54 | 21.134 | <0.001 |
K/(mg·kg-1) | 3 630±26 | 3 763±61 | 3 800±10 | 3 717±42 | 3 837±15 | 14.595 | <0.001 |
Ca/(mg·kg-1) | 309.6±54.6 | 299.7±7.8 | 315.1±5.4 | 316.9±10.3 | 312.6±20.9 | 0.58 | 0.684 |
Fe/(mg·kg-1) | 54±1.8 | 36.5±3.7 | 49.6±0.3 | 40.1±6.7 | 69.4±4.8 | 29.511 | <0.001 |
Cu/(mg·kg-1) | 15.9±0.6 | 13.2±0.1 | 11.3±0.1 | 12.3±0.6 | 13.6±0.8 | 32.632 | <0.001 |
Zn/(mg·kg-1) | 26.2±0.2 | 22.4±1.3 | 28.2±1.5 | 19.9±0.2 | 30.0±1.8 | 36.172 | <0.001 |
矿质元素 Trace element | 采收期Harvest time | F统计量 F statistics | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9-15 | 9-20 | 9-25 | 9-30 | 10-05 | |||
P/(mg·kg-1) | 1 670±70 | 1 630±50 | 1 720±20 | 1 690±40 | 1 730±30 | 2.359 | 0.124 |
Na/(mg·kg-1) | 200±19 | 276±38 | 547±53 | 588±18 | 617±83 | 47.041 | <0.001 |
K/(mg·kg-1) | 3 417±15 | 1 417±06 | 3 427±25 | 3 621±126 | 3 793±31 | 797.925 | <0.001 |
Ca/(mg·kg-1) | 284.1±3.9 | 327.4±34.9 | 335.5±13.6 | 347.2±5.7 | 293.0±14.3 | 6.846 | 0.006 |
Fe/(mg·kg-1) | 37.8±0.8 | 23.5±1.1 | 37.3±3.4 | 35.9±3.9 | 44.8±2.5 | 25.676 | <0.001 |
Cu/(mg·kg-1) | 19.0±0.2 | 19.9±0.2 | 18.8±0.5 | 18.2±0.4 | 7.60±0.5 | 598.289 | <0.001 |
Zn/(mg·kg-1) | 36.7±0.5 | 12.0±2.0 | 37.0±2.3 | 39.1±7.0 | 47.2±1.7 | 42.559 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Comparison of mineral elements of walnut varieties Xinxin 2 in different cracking degrees at different harvest time
矿质元素 Trace element | 采收期Harvest time | F统计量 F statistics | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9-15 | 9-20 | 9-25 | 9-30 | 10-05 | |||
P/(mg·kg-1) | 1 670±70 | 1 630±50 | 1 720±20 | 1 690±40 | 1 730±30 | 2.359 | 0.124 |
Na/(mg·kg-1) | 200±19 | 276±38 | 547±53 | 588±18 | 617±83 | 47.041 | <0.001 |
K/(mg·kg-1) | 3 417±15 | 1 417±06 | 3 427±25 | 3 621±126 | 3 793±31 | 797.925 | <0.001 |
Ca/(mg·kg-1) | 284.1±3.9 | 327.4±34.9 | 335.5±13.6 | 347.2±5.7 | 293.0±14.3 | 6.846 | 0.006 |
Fe/(mg·kg-1) | 37.8±0.8 | 23.5±1.1 | 37.3±3.4 | 35.9±3.9 | 44.8±2.5 | 25.676 | <0.001 |
Cu/(mg·kg-1) | 19.0±0.2 | 19.9±0.2 | 18.8±0.5 | 18.2±0.4 | 7.60±0.5 | 598.289 | <0.001 |
Zn/(mg·kg-1) | 36.7±0.5 | 12.0±2.0 | 37.0±2.3 | 39.1±7.0 | 47.2±1.7 | 42.559 | <0.001 |
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