Effects of root-zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.15

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1005-1014.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.15

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of root-zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva

ZHANG Zhiguo¹(), CONG Lin¹, ZHANG Shijie¹, LI Rongguang¹, ZOU Weina¹, CHI Fa'an², ZHANG Bao², JIANG Yuping¹^,^*()

1. College of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
2. Weihai Yongda Green Technology Co., Ltd.,Weihai 264200, Shandong, China

Received:2021-11-24 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-06
Contact: JIANG Yuping

Abstract

Abstract:

To elucidate effects of different root zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis fulva cv. Free Wheelin and Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye were used as the materials, four different treatments[T15(15±1) ℃/(15±1) ℃(day/night), T20(20±1) ℃/(15±1) ℃(day/night), CK1 and CK2] were set up, growth and development, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and changes of flowering period of Hemerocallis fulva under different root zone temperature were measured. The results showed that T20 treatment significantly increased the plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf number and scape height of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Free Wheelin and Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye. Flower diameter of Hemerocallis fulva among the four treatments were not significantly different. Scape growing date of T20 treatment was the earliest, and flowering period of T20 treatment was the longest. The initial flowering period of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Free Wheelin at T20 treatment was 11, 23 and 30 d earlier than those of T15, CK1 and CK2. The initial flowering period of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye at T20 treatment was 15, 27 and 21 d earlier than those of T15, CK1 and CK2. The net photosynthetic rate (P_n), transpiration rate (T_r), intercellular CO₂ concentration (C_i) and stomatal conductance (G_s) of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Free Wheelin and Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye were the largest in T20, and were the smallest in CK1. The actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Φ_PSⅡ), PS Ⅱ light energy capture efficiency (F_v'/F_m'), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Free Wheelin and Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye in four treatments were not significantly different. In summary, T20(20±1) ℃/(15±1) ℃(day/night) treatment was more conducive to promote the growth and development of Hemerocallis fulva, and the various indicators of Hemerocallis fulva cv.Big City Eye were better, and resulted in flowering in advance.

Key words: Hemerocallis fulva, root-zone, temperature, flowering period, photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters

CLC Number:

S682.1⁺9

ZHANG Zhiguo, CONG Lin, ZHANG Shijie, LI Rongguang, ZOU Weina, CHI Fa'an, ZHANG Bao, JIANG Yuping. Effects of root-zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(5): 1005-1014.

Figures/Tables 9

References 37

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品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	36.00±1.79 d	57.17±1.60 d	2.40±0.09 a	9.20±0.41 c
	CK2	52.00±1.90 c	74.83±2.99 c	2.37±0.08 a	13.00±0.63 b
	T15	57.00±1.90 b	79.83±2.86 b	2.47±0.08 a	14.00±0.63 a
	T20	62.83±2.56 a	85.33±1.63 a	2.48±0.10 a	14.50±0.55 a
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	30.67±0.82 d	47.00±2.28 c	2.98±0.23 b	8.50±0.84 c
	CK2	41.50±2.81 c	65.33±2.73 b	2.83±0.08 b	12.17±1.47 b
	T15	48.17±0.75 b	68.00±2.10 ab	3.42±0.18 a	12.17±0.41 b
	T20	52.17±1.47 a	69.17±2.14 a	3.43±0.12 a	13.83±0.98 a

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	36.00±1.79 d	57.17±1.60 d	2.40±0.09 a	9.20±0.41 c
	CK2	52.00±1.90 c	74.83±2.99 c	2.37±0.08 a	13.00±0.63 b
	T15	57.00±1.90 b	79.83±2.86 b	2.47±0.08 a	14.00±0.63 a
	T20	62.83±2.56 a	85.33±1.63 a	2.48±0.10 a	14.50±0.55 a
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	30.67±0.82 d	47.00±2.28 c	2.98±0.23 b	8.50±0.84 c
	CK2	41.50±2.81 c	65.33±2.73 b	2.83±0.08 b	12.17±1.47 b
	T15	48.17±0.75 b	68.00±2.10 ab	3.42±0.18 a	12.17±0.41 b
	T20	52.17±1.47 a	69.17±2.14 a	3.43±0.12 a	13.83±0.98 a

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	50.50±1.76 b	64.00±3.63 c	2.28±0.16 b	10.83±0.41 c
	CK2	49.00±2.76 b	80.00±3.03 b	2.35±0.08 ab	13.33±0.52 b
	T15	61.17±1.33 a	82.67±0.82 b	2.38±0.12 ab	13.83±0.75 b
	T20	63.83±2.23 a	90.33±3.67 a	2.45±0.05 a	15.00±0.01 a
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	30.50±2.81 c	53.00±1.79 c	3.08±0.17 b	9.33±0.82 c
	CK2	39.17±0.98 b	66.83±1.94 b	3.10±0.13 b	13.16±0.75 b
	T15	47.00±1.26 a	67.67±2.94 ab	3.52±0.35 a	13.16±0.75 b
	T20	46.67±1.50 a	70.00±1.90 a	3.75±0.08 a	14.33±0.52 a

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	50.50±1.76 b	64.00±3.63 c	2.28±0.16 b	10.83±0.41 c
	CK2	49.00±2.76 b	80.00±3.03 b	2.35±0.08 ab	13.33±0.52 b
	T15	61.17±1.33 a	82.67±0.82 b	2.38±0.12 ab	13.83±0.75 b
	T20	63.83±2.23 a	90.33±3.67 a	2.45±0.05 a	15.00±0.01 a
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	30.50±2.81 c	53.00±1.79 c	3.08±0.17 b	9.33±0.82 c
	CK2	39.17±0.98 b	66.83±1.94 b	3.10±0.13 b	13.16±0.75 b
	T15	47.00±1.26 a	67.67±2.94 ab	3.52±0.35 a	13.16±0.75 b
	T20	46.67±1.50 a	70.00±1.90 a	3.75±0.08 a	14.33±0.52 a

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number	花葶高度 Scape height/cm
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	52.83±2.04 c	66.50±1.05 c	1.92±0.12 c	13.00±1.41 c	58.33±2.58 c
	CK2	65.67±1.75 b	72.83±2.32 b	2.15±0.05 b	12.50±0.55 c	74.17±2.86 b
	T15	65.67±0.82 b	82.67±1.37 a	2.33±0.14 a	14.33±0.52 b	88.00±0.89 a
	T20	68.17±1.17 a	84.83±1.47 a	2.47±0.05 a	16.17±0.41 a	88.50±0.84 a
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	46.67±1.51 c	54.83±2.32 c	2.78±0.20 b	12.00±0.89 c	75.50±1.05 c
	CK2	53.00±1.79 b	66.83±1.83 b	2.92±0.15 ab	14.50±0.55 b	84.17±1.47 a
	T15	53.67±1.37 b	68.00±4.34 ab	3.03±0.05 a	15.83±0.75 a	81.67±1.21 b
	T20	57.67±1.63 a	70.83±1.83 a	3.05±0.05 a	16.00±0.63 a	84.33±1.21 a

Effects of root-zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva

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品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	叶长 Leaf length/cm	叶宽 Leaf width/cm	叶片数 Leaf number	花葶高度 Scape height/cm	花径 Stem length/cm
自由行	CK1	68.67±1.03 c	67.67±0.52 c	1.63±0.05 c	14.33±0.82 b	79.00±1.26 c	22.50±0.45 a
Free Wheelin	CK2	65.50±0.55 d	68.00±1.26 c	2.05±0.12 b	14.67±0.52 b	79.00±0.89 c	22.83±0.26 a
	T15	71.33±0.82 b	80.33±1.03 b	2.27±0.05 a	16.17±0.41 a	85.83±2.48 b	23.17±0.41 a
	T20	75.17±0.75 a	82.67±1.03 a	2.28±0.08 a	16.67±0.52 a	90.50±1.87 a	23.25±0.88 a
大眼睛	CK1	66.00±1.10 c	65.33±1.21 b	2.70±0.06 bc	14.50±0.55 b	77.17±1.72 c	11.73±0.43 a
Big City Eye	CK2	68.00±0.63 b	64.67±1.03 b	2.60±0.18 c	14.67±0.52 b	84.00±1.41 ab	11.33±0.68 a
	T15	69.83±0.75 b	69.00±1.26 a	2.85±0.14 b	16.67±0.52 a	81.50±1.38 b	11.75±0.27 a
	T20	73.33±2.34 a	70.83±3.25 a	3.03±0.08 a	16.17±0.41 a	85.33±3.01 a	11.78±0.25 a

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatment	抽葶日期 Scape growing date	始花期 Initial flowering period	末花期 Flower withering period	花期 Flowering period/d
自由行Free Wheelin	CK1	2021-05-05	2021-05-18	2021-06-27	40
	CK2	2021-04-22	2021-05-25	2021-06-24	30
	T15	2021-04-02	2021-05-06	2021-06-24	49
	T20	2021-03-23	2021-04-25	2021-06-18	54
大眼睛Big City Eye	CK1	2021-04-22	2021-05-14	2021-06-16	33
	CK2	2021-04-04	2021-05-08	2021-06-19	42
	T15	2021-03-28	2021-05-02	2021-06-25	54
	T20	2021-03-15	2021-04-17	2021-06-18	62

[1]	LI Xiaolan, ZHANG Rui, HAO Lanlan, WANG Hong. Bioinformatics analysis of peach NAC gene family and its expression characteristics in response to low temperature stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 766-780.
[2]	TANG Weidong, LIU Zhenwen, LIU Dongsheng, HU Xuehua. Effects of low temperature and weak light stress on leaf area and dry matter of cucumber in greenhouse [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(3): 517-524.
[3]	WANG Huiru, LI Jianshe, YAN Sihua, GAO Yanming. Effect of prunning patterns on canopy light interception characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cherry tomato [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(3): 525-533.
[4]	SHEN Benlong, XUE Baobao, MENG Delong, SHEN Heding. Establishment of a high temperature resistant family and determination of antioxidant capacity of razor clam Sinonovacula constricta [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(2): 266-274.
[5]	ZHANG Na, ZHOU Muchuan, WANG Qinggang, DING Yuxian, CHEN Aiqiang. Effect of hot water treatment on storage quality of Nanfengtangerine and heat transfer analysis [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(2): 370-377.
[6]	ZHENG Gang, GU Cuihua, WANG Jie, LIN Lin. Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics and several physiological and biochemical indexes of Heimia myrtifolia Cham.et Schlechtend. [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(9): 1650-1659.
[7]	WANG Jia, MU Ruirui, YANG Qiaoqiao, LIU Wei, ZHANG Yuehe, KANG Jianhong. Effects of potassium application rate on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and yield of spring maize in Ningxia under integrated drip irrigation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(8): 1347-1357.
[8]	HUANG Changbing, CHENG Peilei, YANG Shaozong, ZHANG Huanchao, JIANG Zhengzhi, JIN Limin. Transcriptome analysis of Hemerocallis fulva under low temperature stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(8): 1445-1460.
[9]	FENG Xinxin, LI Fenglan, XU Yongqing, LI Lei, HE Fumeng, FENG Yanzhong, YUAN Qiang, LIU Di. Screening of cellulase producing strains from rotten wood in Xinjiang cold area and analysis of their characteristics of enzyme production at low temperature [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(8): 1468-1476.
[10]	GOU Bingdiao, DUAN Panpan, YANG Nan, ZHAO Shufang, WANG Yongfu, ZHANG Gaoyuan, WEI Bingqiang. Heterosis analysis of photosynthetic parameters of pepper seedling responding to low temperature and low light stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 429-436.
[11]	YANG Xiaopan, LIU Lili, HUANG Zhengdi, LI Yuanyuan, HAO Weiming, ZHANG Mengjun, SHI Shengjuan. Changes of rheological properties and proteins components of egg albumin during storage at room temperature [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 526-533.
[12]	LI Tianzhu, SUN Yuwen, WANG Jitao, GAN Defang, HU Keling. Effects of different storage temperature on quality and lignin accumulation in postharvest oyster mushrooms [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 248-258.
[13]	HUANG Lei, LI Guangqing, YAO Xueqin, LIU Chunqing, XIE Zhujie, GENG Chunnü. Effects of genotype and environment on downy mildew of cauliflower in different developmental stages [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1420-1426.
[14]	WU Yan, QIAO Xiaoyan, GE Weiqiang, GAO Qinghai. Effects of exogenous melatonin on physiological and biochemical characteristics in female flowers of Trichosanthes kirilowii under high temperature and strong light [J]. , 2020, 32(3): 421-429.
[15]	SHAO Wenqi, ZHONG Ping, DONG Yubing, SUN Chunmei, JI Li, ZHUANG Chun, CHEN Chuan, ZHANG Ankang. Difference of light and temperature resources in tray seedling and its effect on seedling quality in rice [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 191-199.