Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1005-1014.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.15
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Zhiguo1(
), CONG Lin1, ZHANG Shijie1, LI Rongguang1, ZOU Weina1, CHI Fa'an2, ZHANG Bao2, JIANG Yuping1,*(
)
Received:2021-11-24
Online:2022-05-25
Published:2022-06-06
Contact:
JIANG Yuping
CLC Number:
ZHANG Zhiguo, CONG Lin, ZHANG Shijie, LI Rongguang, ZOU Weina, CHI Fa'an, ZHANG Bao, JIANG Yuping. Effects of root-zone temperature on growth, development and flowering of Hemerocallis fulva[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(5): 1005-1014.
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| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 36.00±1.79 d | 57.17±1.60 d | 2.40±0.09 a | 9.20±0.41 c |
| CK2 | 52.00±1.90 c | 74.83±2.99 c | 2.37±0.08 a | 13.00±0.63 b | |
| T15 | 57.00±1.90 b | 79.83±2.86 b | 2.47±0.08 a | 14.00±0.63 a | |
| T20 | 62.83±2.56 a | 85.33±1.63 a | 2.48±0.10 a | 14.50±0.55 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 30.67±0.82 d | 47.00±2.28 c | 2.98±0.23 b | 8.50±0.84 c |
| CK2 | 41.50±2.81 c | 65.33±2.73 b | 2.83±0.08 b | 12.17±1.47 b | |
| T15 | 48.17±0.75 b | 68.00±2.10 ab | 3.42±0.18 a | 12.17±0.41 b | |
| T20 | 52.17±1.47 a | 69.17±2.14 a | 3.43±0.12 a | 13.83±0.98 a |
Table 1 Effects of root zone temperatures on morphological indexes of Hemerocallis fulva(2021-04-10)
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 36.00±1.79 d | 57.17±1.60 d | 2.40±0.09 a | 9.20±0.41 c |
| CK2 | 52.00±1.90 c | 74.83±2.99 c | 2.37±0.08 a | 13.00±0.63 b | |
| T15 | 57.00±1.90 b | 79.83±2.86 b | 2.47±0.08 a | 14.00±0.63 a | |
| T20 | 62.83±2.56 a | 85.33±1.63 a | 2.48±0.10 a | 14.50±0.55 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 30.67±0.82 d | 47.00±2.28 c | 2.98±0.23 b | 8.50±0.84 c |
| CK2 | 41.50±2.81 c | 65.33±2.73 b | 2.83±0.08 b | 12.17±1.47 b | |
| T15 | 48.17±0.75 b | 68.00±2.10 ab | 3.42±0.18 a | 12.17±0.41 b | |
| T20 | 52.17±1.47 a | 69.17±2.14 a | 3.43±0.12 a | 13.83±0.98 a |
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 50.50±1.76 b | 64.00±3.63 c | 2.28±0.16 b | 10.83±0.41 c |
| CK2 | 49.00±2.76 b | 80.00±3.03 b | 2.35±0.08 ab | 13.33±0.52 b | |
| T15 | 61.17±1.33 a | 82.67±0.82 b | 2.38±0.12 ab | 13.83±0.75 b | |
| T20 | 63.83±2.23 a | 90.33±3.67 a | 2.45±0.05 a | 15.00±0.01 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 30.50±2.81 c | 53.00±1.79 c | 3.08±0.17 b | 9.33±0.82 c |
| CK2 | 39.17±0.98 b | 66.83±1.94 b | 3.10±0.13 b | 13.16±0.75 b | |
| T15 | 47.00±1.26 a | 67.67±2.94 ab | 3.52±0.35 a | 13.16±0.75 b | |
| T20 | 46.67±1.50 a | 70.00±1.90 a | 3.75±0.08 a | 14.33±0.52 a |
Table 2 Effects of root zone temperature on morphological indexes of Hemerocallis fulva(2021-04-25)
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 50.50±1.76 b | 64.00±3.63 c | 2.28±0.16 b | 10.83±0.41 c |
| CK2 | 49.00±2.76 b | 80.00±3.03 b | 2.35±0.08 ab | 13.33±0.52 b | |
| T15 | 61.17±1.33 a | 82.67±0.82 b | 2.38±0.12 ab | 13.83±0.75 b | |
| T20 | 63.83±2.23 a | 90.33±3.67 a | 2.45±0.05 a | 15.00±0.01 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 30.50±2.81 c | 53.00±1.79 c | 3.08±0.17 b | 9.33±0.82 c |
| CK2 | 39.17±0.98 b | 66.83±1.94 b | 3.10±0.13 b | 13.16±0.75 b | |
| T15 | 47.00±1.26 a | 67.67±2.94 ab | 3.52±0.35 a | 13.16±0.75 b | |
| T20 | 46.67±1.50 a | 70.00±1.90 a | 3.75±0.08 a | 14.33±0.52 a |
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number | 花葶高度 Scape height/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 52.83±2.04 c | 66.50±1.05 c | 1.92±0.12 c | 13.00±1.41 c | 58.33±2.58 c |
| CK2 | 65.67±1.75 b | 72.83±2.32 b | 2.15±0.05 b | 12.50±0.55 c | 74.17±2.86 b | |
| T15 | 65.67±0.82 b | 82.67±1.37 a | 2.33±0.14 a | 14.33±0.52 b | 88.00±0.89 a | |
| T20 | 68.17±1.17 a | 84.83±1.47 a | 2.47±0.05 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 88.50±0.84 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 46.67±1.51 c | 54.83±2.32 c | 2.78±0.20 b | 12.00±0.89 c | 75.50±1.05 c |
| CK2 | 53.00±1.79 b | 66.83±1.83 b | 2.92±0.15 ab | 14.50±0.55 b | 84.17±1.47 a | |
| T15 | 53.67±1.37 b | 68.00±4.34 ab | 3.03±0.05 a | 15.83±0.75 a | 81.67±1.21 b | |
| T20 | 57.67±1.63 a | 70.83±1.83 a | 3.05±0.05 a | 16.00±0.63 a | 84.33±1.21 a |
Table 3 Effects of root zone temperature on morphological indexes of Hemerocallis fulva(2021-05-12)
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number | 花葶高度 Scape height/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 52.83±2.04 c | 66.50±1.05 c | 1.92±0.12 c | 13.00±1.41 c | 58.33±2.58 c |
| CK2 | 65.67±1.75 b | 72.83±2.32 b | 2.15±0.05 b | 12.50±0.55 c | 74.17±2.86 b | |
| T15 | 65.67±0.82 b | 82.67±1.37 a | 2.33±0.14 a | 14.33±0.52 b | 88.00±0.89 a | |
| T20 | 68.17±1.17 a | 84.83±1.47 a | 2.47±0.05 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 88.50±0.84 a | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 46.67±1.51 c | 54.83±2.32 c | 2.78±0.20 b | 12.00±0.89 c | 75.50±1.05 c |
| CK2 | 53.00±1.79 b | 66.83±1.83 b | 2.92±0.15 ab | 14.50±0.55 b | 84.17±1.47 a | |
| T15 | 53.67±1.37 b | 68.00±4.34 ab | 3.03±0.05 a | 15.83±0.75 a | 81.67±1.21 b | |
| T20 | 57.67±1.63 a | 70.83±1.83 a | 3.05±0.05 a | 16.00±0.63 a | 84.33±1.21 a |
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number | 花葶高度 Scape height/cm | 花径 Stem length/cm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行 | CK1 | 68.67±1.03 c | 67.67±0.52 c | 1.63±0.05 c | 14.33±0.82 b | 79.00±1.26 c | 22.50±0.45 a | |
| Free Wheelin | CK2 | 65.50±0.55 d | 68.00±1.26 c | 2.05±0.12 b | 14.67±0.52 b | 79.00±0.89 c | 22.83±0.26 a | |
| T15 | 71.33±0.82 b | 80.33±1.03 b | 2.27±0.05 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 85.83±2.48 b | 23.17±0.41 a | ||
| T20 | 75.17±0.75 a | 82.67±1.03 a | 2.28±0.08 a | 16.67±0.52 a | 90.50±1.87 a | 23.25±0.88 a | ||
| 大眼睛 | CK1 | 66.00±1.10 c | 65.33±1.21 b | 2.70±0.06 bc | 14.50±0.55 b | 77.17±1.72 c | 11.73±0.43 a | |
| Big City Eye | CK2 | 68.00±0.63 b | 64.67±1.03 b | 2.60±0.18 c | 14.67±0.52 b | 84.00±1.41 ab | 11.33±0.68 a | |
| T15 | 69.83±0.75 b | 69.00±1.26 a | 2.85±0.14 b | 16.67±0.52 a | 81.50±1.38 b | 11.75±0.27 a | ||
| T20 | 73.33±2.34 a | 70.83±3.25 a | 3.03±0.08 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 85.33±3.01 a | 11.78±0.25 a |
Table 4 Effects of root zone temperature on morphological indexes of Hemerocallis fulva(2021-05-24)
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 叶片数 Leaf number | 花葶高度 Scape height/cm | 花径 Stem length/cm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行 | CK1 | 68.67±1.03 c | 67.67±0.52 c | 1.63±0.05 c | 14.33±0.82 b | 79.00±1.26 c | 22.50±0.45 a | |
| Free Wheelin | CK2 | 65.50±0.55 d | 68.00±1.26 c | 2.05±0.12 b | 14.67±0.52 b | 79.00±0.89 c | 22.83±0.26 a | |
| T15 | 71.33±0.82 b | 80.33±1.03 b | 2.27±0.05 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 85.83±2.48 b | 23.17±0.41 a | ||
| T20 | 75.17±0.75 a | 82.67±1.03 a | 2.28±0.08 a | 16.67±0.52 a | 90.50±1.87 a | 23.25±0.88 a | ||
| 大眼睛 | CK1 | 66.00±1.10 c | 65.33±1.21 b | 2.70±0.06 bc | 14.50±0.55 b | 77.17±1.72 c | 11.73±0.43 a | |
| Big City Eye | CK2 | 68.00±0.63 b | 64.67±1.03 b | 2.60±0.18 c | 14.67±0.52 b | 84.00±1.41 ab | 11.33±0.68 a | |
| T15 | 69.83±0.75 b | 69.00±1.26 a | 2.85±0.14 b | 16.67±0.52 a | 81.50±1.38 b | 11.75±0.27 a | ||
| T20 | 73.33±2.34 a | 70.83±3.25 a | 3.03±0.08 a | 16.17±0.41 a | 85.33±3.01 a | 11.78±0.25 a |
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 抽葶日期 Scape growing date | 始花期 Initial flowering period | 末花期 Flower withering period | 花期 Flowering period/d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 2021-05-05 | 2021-05-18 | 2021-06-27 | 40 |
| CK2 | 2021-04-22 | 2021-05-25 | 2021-06-24 | 30 | |
| T15 | 2021-04-02 | 2021-05-06 | 2021-06-24 | 49 | |
| T20 | 2021-03-23 | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 54 | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 2021-04-22 | 2021-05-14 | 2021-06-16 | 33 |
| CK2 | 2021-04-04 | 2021-05-08 | 2021-06-19 | 42 | |
| T15 | 2021-03-28 | 2021-05-02 | 2021-06-25 | 54 | |
| T20 | 2021-03-15 | 2021-04-17 | 2021-06-18 | 62 |
Table 5 Effects of different root zone temperature on flowering period of Hemerocallis fulva
| 品种 Varieties | 处理 Treatment | 抽葶日期 Scape growing date | 始花期 Initial flowering period | 末花期 Flower withering period | 花期 Flowering period/d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自由行Free Wheelin | CK1 | 2021-05-05 | 2021-05-18 | 2021-06-27 | 40 |
| CK2 | 2021-04-22 | 2021-05-25 | 2021-06-24 | 30 | |
| T15 | 2021-04-02 | 2021-05-06 | 2021-06-24 | 49 | |
| T20 | 2021-03-23 | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 54 | |
| 大眼睛Big City Eye | CK1 | 2021-04-22 | 2021-05-14 | 2021-06-16 | 33 |
| CK2 | 2021-04-04 | 2021-05-08 | 2021-06-19 | 42 | |
| T15 | 2021-03-28 | 2021-05-02 | 2021-06-25 | 54 | |
| T20 | 2021-03-15 | 2021-04-17 | 2021-06-18 | 62 |
Fig.3 Effects of root zone temperature on photosynthetic characteristic of Hemerocallis fulva leaf Different small letters indicated significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05). The same as below.
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