Effects of organic fertilizer coupled with chemical fertilizer on growth and quality of tea and soil fertility

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20220956

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1844-1852.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20220956

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of organic fertilizer coupled with chemical fertilizer on growth and quality of tea and soil fertility

ZHANG Ning¹(), TAO Ronghao¹, LIU Peishi², HU Hanxiu¹, GAO Linlin³, GUO Long¹, ZHU Zunyou⁴, MA Youhua¹^,^*()

1. Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
2. Anhui Qingxi Analysis Testing Co., Ltd., Hefei 231131, China
3. Beijing Borui Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 102612, China
4. Jinzhai County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Jinzhai 237300, Anhui, China

Received:2022-06-25 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-29

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to alleviate the adverse effects of long-term single application of chemical fertilizer on tea garden soil,and improve the yield and quality of tea, a field experiment was carried out in Lu’an Guapian tea garden for two consecutive years to study the effects of organic fertilizers made from rapeseed cake, straw, pig manure, cow manure, biogas residue, biomass (denoted as RCO, SO, PO, CO, BRO, BO, respectively) combined with chemical fertilizer (70% nutrient substituted by organic fertilizer)on tea growth, quality and soil fertility.The results showed that SO or PO combined with chemical fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) increased the 100-bud weight and bud density of tea as compared with the control (CK, all nutrients were input by chemical fertilizer). For chemical components of tea (tea polyphenol, free amino acid, ratio of phenol to amino acid, caffeine, aqueous extract), the highest contents were recoreded when SO or PO or BO was applied with chemical fertilizer. SO or PO application coupled with chemical fertilizer could improve soil fertility, as the nutrients contents and soil enzymes activities were elevated. Given the 2-year results, application of SO and chemical fertilizers had the best effect on promoting tea plant growth, improving tea quality and soil fertility under the experiment conditoins.

Key words: organic fertilizer, tea, Lu’an Guapian, growth, quality, soil fertility

CLC Number:

ZHANG Ning, TAO Ronghao, LIU Peishi, HU Hanxiu, GAO Linlin, GUO Long, ZHU Zunyou, MA Youhua. Effects of organic fertilizer coupled with chemical fertilizer on growth and quality of tea and soil fertility[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(8): 1844-1852.

Figures/Tables 6

References 33

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处理 Treatment	肥料投入量 Fertilizer input				养分折纯量Nutrients input
	肥料投入量 Fertilizer input				无机肥Inorganic fertilizer			有机肥Organic fertilizer
	尿素 Urea	磷酸一铵 Monoammonium phosphate	硫酸钾 Potassium sulfate	有机肥 Organic fertilizer	N	P₂O₅	K₂O	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
CK	270.0	334.0	240	0	165	90	120	0	0	0
T1	67.2	152.8	178.6	1 967.7	49.5	41.2	89.3	115.5	48.8	30.7
T2	97.8	37.2	97.8	4 442.3	49.5	10.0	48.9	115.5	80.0	71.1
T3	107.6	0	0	5 274.0	49.5	0	0	115.5	222.0	123.9
T4	107.6	0	0	6 452.6	49.5	0	0	115.5	119.4	134.2
T5	107.6	0	7.7	6 638.0	49.5	0	3.8	115.5	132.8	116.2
T6	107.6	0	0	6 277.2	49.5	0	0	115.5	92.3	119.9

处理 Treatment	肥料投入量 Fertilizer input				养分折纯量Nutrients input
	肥料投入量 Fertilizer input				无机肥Inorganic fertilizer			有机肥Organic fertilizer
	尿素 Urea	磷酸一铵 Monoammonium phosphate	硫酸钾 Potassium sulfate	有机肥 Organic fertilizer	N	P₂O₅	K₂O	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
CK	270.0	334.0	240	0	165	90	120	0	0	0
T1	67.2	152.8	178.6	1 967.7	49.5	41.2	89.3	115.5	48.8	30.7
T2	97.8	37.2	97.8	4 442.3	49.5	10.0	48.9	115.5	80.0	71.1
T3	107.6	0	0	5 274.0	49.5	0	0	115.5	222.0	123.9
T4	107.6	0	0	6 452.6	49.5	0	0	115.5	119.4	134.2
T5	107.6	0	7.7	6 638.0	49.5	0	3.8	115.5	132.8	116.2
T6	107.6	0	0	6 277.2	49.5	0	0	115.5	92.3	119.9

年份Year	处理Treatment	pH	TN/(g·kg^-1)	OM/(g·kg^-1)	OP/(mg·kg^-1)	AK/(mg·kg^-1)
2019	CK	4.47±0.04 b	1.21±0.08 d	17.36±0.19 c	17.24±0.24 c	125.00±5.00 d
	T1	4.79±0.17 a	1.24±0.14 d	22.23±3.04 b	17.54±0.75 c	143.00±3.00 c
	T2	4.77±0.14 a	2.43±0.12 a	26.63±1.08 a	34.27±1.79 a	201.00±8.54 a
	T3	4.78±0.07 a	2.39±0.01 ab	25.93±0.73 a	32.65±0.44 a	143.33±6.03 c
	T4	4.87±0.14 a	2.31±0.02 abc	18.81±1.33 c	25.04±0.97 b	133.33±7.51 cd
	T5	4.82±0.14 a	2.16±0.03 c	20.39±1.59 bc	13.79±0.25 d	165.00±5.57 b
	T6	4.48±0.12 b	2.25±0.04 bc	25.94±2.29 a	17.03±1.61 c	126.00±3.61 d
2020	CK	4.41±0.04 b	2.15±0.03 bc	24.85±0.57 e	22.69±1.06 d	151.67±1.53 e
	T1	4.75±0.12 a	2.22±0.03 abc	31.65±2.85 cd	23.54±1.20 d	178.33±7.64 cd
	T2	4.81±0.10 a	2.61±0.04 ab	42.58±3.43 a	37.97±1.64 a	191.67±7.64 b
	T3	4.84±0.24 a	2.70±0.05 a	37.36±1.56 b	35.57±1.42 b	190.00±8.66 b
	T4	4.67±0.09 a	2.31±0.69 abc	34.26±1.65 bc	26.54±0.92 c	170.33±2.52 d
	T5	4.79±0.11 a	2.20±0.05 abc	28.44±2.22 de	21.70±0.65 de	204.00±3.61 a
	T6	4.45±0.07 b	1.85±0.16 c	38.03±1.11 b	20.38±0.87 e	186.67±3.51 bc

年份Year	处理Treatment	pH	TN/(g·kg^-1)	OM/(g·kg^-1)	OP/(mg·kg^-1)	AK/(mg·kg^-1)
2019	CK	4.47±0.04 b	1.21±0.08 d	17.36±0.19 c	17.24±0.24 c	125.00±5.00 d
	T1	4.79±0.17 a	1.24±0.14 d	22.23±3.04 b	17.54±0.75 c	143.00±3.00 c
	T2	4.77±0.14 a	2.43±0.12 a	26.63±1.08 a	34.27±1.79 a	201.00±8.54 a
	T3	4.78±0.07 a	2.39±0.01 ab	25.93±0.73 a	32.65±0.44 a	143.33±6.03 c
	T4	4.87±0.14 a	2.31±0.02 abc	18.81±1.33 c	25.04±0.97 b	133.33±7.51 cd
	T5	4.82±0.14 a	2.16±0.03 c	20.39±1.59 bc	13.79±0.25 d	165.00±5.57 b
	T6	4.48±0.12 b	2.25±0.04 bc	25.94±2.29 a	17.03±1.61 c	126.00±3.61 d
2020	CK	4.41±0.04 b	2.15±0.03 bc	24.85±0.57 e	22.69±1.06 d	151.67±1.53 e
	T1	4.75±0.12 a	2.22±0.03 abc	31.65±2.85 cd	23.54±1.20 d	178.33±7.64 cd
	T2	4.81±0.10 a	2.61±0.04 ab	42.58±3.43 a	37.97±1.64 a	191.67±7.64 b
	T3	4.84±0.24 a	2.70±0.05 a	37.36±1.56 b	35.57±1.42 b	190.00±8.66 b
	T4	4.67±0.09 a	2.31±0.69 abc	34.26±1.65 bc	26.54±0.92 c	170.33±2.52 d
	T5	4.79±0.11 a	2.20±0.05 abc	28.44±2.22 de	21.70±0.65 de	204.00±3.61 a
	T6	4.45±0.07 b	1.85±0.16 c	38.03±1.11 b	20.38±0.87 e	186.67±3.51 bc

年份Year	处理Treatment	URE/(mg·g^-1·d^-1)	AP/(mg·g^-1·d^-1)	SUR/(mg·g^-1·d^-1)	PRO/(μg·g^-1·d^-1)
2019	CK	0.06±0.01 e	0.73±0.09 b	5.69±0.17 c	0.75±0.05 c
	T1	0.08±0.01 e	0.89±0.04 a	4.40±0.11 d	0.87±0.05 ab
	T2	0.17±0.01 b	0.89±0.09 a	6.76±0.16 b	0.81±0.02 bc
	T3	0.18±0.02 ab	0.97±0.07 a	7.85±0.81 a	0.88±0.10 ab
	T4	0.14±0.01 c	0.72±0.01 b	5.68±0.25 c	0.92±0.04 a
	T5	0.11±0.01 d	0.72±0.02 b	4.22±0.24 d	0.76±0.03 c
	T6	0.19±0.01 a	0.95±0.06 a	7.84±0.10 a	0.76±0.04 c
2020	CK	0.18±0.02 d	1.26±0.04 f	8.35±0.78 cd	1.67±0.04 cd
	T1	0.16±0.01 de	1.44±0.02 e	13.70±0.58 a	1.57±0.41 d
	T2	0.36±0.02 b	2.11±0.06 b	11.23±0.41 b	2.52±0.22 a
	T3	0.35±0.02 b	2.47±0.14 a	8.77±0.23 c	2.23±0.19 ab
	T4	0.31±0.01 c	1.60±0.06 d	7.65±0.14 d	1.95±0.11 bc
	T5	0.13±0.02 e	1.51±0.11 de	6.49±0.28 e	1.37±0.07 d
	T6	0.39±0.02 a	1.75±0.07 c	13.97±0.16 a	1.98±0.07 bc

Effects of organic fertilizer coupled with chemical fertilizer on growth and quality of tea and soil fertility

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处理 Treatment	外形Appearance		汤色Infusion color		香气Aroma		滋味Taste		叶底Infused leaf		总分Total
处理 Treatment	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
CK	87	77	88	87	90	83	85	83	86	78	87.20	81.40
T1	90	78	90	90	89	85	87	78	90	77	88.85	80.85
T2	88	76	86	90	90	80	84	81	89	77	87.20	80.00
T3	86	76	88	88	88	78	87	79	88	77	87.20	78.70
T4	86	76	89	89	88	80	87	87	88	80	87.30	82.00
T5	84	78	87	89	86	83	84	87	88	80	85.20	83.25
T6	89	77	87	88	88	80	86	85	89	80	87.65	81.55

处理 Treatment	外形Appearance		汤色Infusion color		香气Aroma		滋味Taste		叶底Infused leaf		总分Total
处理 Treatment	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
CK	87	77	88	87	90	83	85	83	86	78	87.20	81.40
T1	90	78	90	90	89	85	87	78	90	77	88.85	80.85
T2	88	76	86	90	90	80	84	81	89	77	87.20	80.00
T3	86	76	88	88	88	78	87	79	88	77	87.20	78.70
T4	86	76	89	89	88	80	87	87	88	80	87.30	82.00
T5	84	78	87	89	86	83	84	87	88	80	85.20	83.25
T6	89	77	87	88	88	80	86	85	89	80	87.65	81.55