Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1102-1112.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230448
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Effects of two nematicide treatments on soil nematode community and soil properties in Chinese yam field
FAN Linjuan1(
), WU Caiyun1, XU Xueliang1, LIU Zirong1, YAO Jian1, KANG Hongbo2, HU Pinghua2, YAO Yingjuan1,*()
- 1. Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China
2. Comprehensive Law Enforcement Team of Tangzhou Town, Taihe County, Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province, Taihe 343715, Jiangxi, China
-
Received:2023-04-04Online:2024-05-25Published:2024-05-29
CLC Number:
Cite this article
FAN Linjuan, WU Caiyun, XU Xueliang, LIU Zirong, YAO Jian, KANG Hongbo, HU Pinghua, YAO Yingjuan. Effects of two nematicide treatments on soil nematode community and soil properties in Chinese yam field[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(5): 1102-1112.
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Table 1 Effects of treatments on soil properties
| 样本 Sample | 含水量 Soil moisture content/% | pH值 pH value | 有机质含量 Organic matter content/% | 铵态氮含量 Ammonium nitrogen content/(mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量 Available phosphorus content/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量 Available potassium content/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | 16.31±1.06 a | 4.40±0.10 a | 0.43±0.03 a | 14.10±1.15 b | 59.63±4.06 a | 97.97±6.92 b |
| Q-CP1 | 14.99±0.75 a | 4.34±0.02 a | 0.43±0.14 a | 19.00±1.15 a | 33.57±2.28 b | 125.60±3.75 a |
| Q-CP2 | 13.85±0.63 a | 4.23±0.01 a | 0.40±0.06 a | 12.50±0.23 b | 65.77±1.68 a | 129.83±7.00 a |
| CA-CK | 20.24±0.28 a | 4.68±0.02 a | 0.10±0.00 a | 6.53±0.27 a | 4.50±1.27 a | 121.70±13.34 ab |
| CA-CP1 | 19.01±0.69 a | 4.91±0.10 a | 0.07±0.03 a | 4.73±0.94 a | 3.77±0.48 a | 94.77±13.40 b |
| CA-CP2 | 20.05±0.66 a | 4.64±0.08 a | 0.10±0.06 a | 4.27±1.03 a | 5.53±1.11 a | 140.60±5.05 a |
| CB-CK | 21.26±0.69 a | 4.47±0.02 a | 0.10±0.00 a | 5.70±0.38 a | 0.40±0.10 b | 127.73±4.13 a |
| CB-CP1 | 20.53±0.48 a | 4.55±0.04 a | 0.23±0.09 a | 5.93±1.53 a | 3.20±0.21 a | 100.33± 1.45 b |
| CB-CP2 | 22.85±0.57 a | 4.51±0.02 a | 0.13±0.03 a | 6.13±1.89 a | 0.83±0.18 b | 106.73±7.92 b |
Table 1 Effects of treatments on soil properties
| 样本 Sample | 含水量 Soil moisture content/% | pH值 pH value | 有机质含量 Organic matter content/% | 铵态氮含量 Ammonium nitrogen content/(mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量 Available phosphorus content/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量 Available potassium content/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | 16.31±1.06 a | 4.40±0.10 a | 0.43±0.03 a | 14.10±1.15 b | 59.63±4.06 a | 97.97±6.92 b |
| Q-CP1 | 14.99±0.75 a | 4.34±0.02 a | 0.43±0.14 a | 19.00±1.15 a | 33.57±2.28 b | 125.60±3.75 a |
| Q-CP2 | 13.85±0.63 a | 4.23±0.01 a | 0.40±0.06 a | 12.50±0.23 b | 65.77±1.68 a | 129.83±7.00 a |
| CA-CK | 20.24±0.28 a | 4.68±0.02 a | 0.10±0.00 a | 6.53±0.27 a | 4.50±1.27 a | 121.70±13.34 ab |
| CA-CP1 | 19.01±0.69 a | 4.91±0.10 a | 0.07±0.03 a | 4.73±0.94 a | 3.77±0.48 a | 94.77±13.40 b |
| CA-CP2 | 20.05±0.66 a | 4.64±0.08 a | 0.10±0.06 a | 4.27±1.03 a | 5.53±1.11 a | 140.60±5.05 a |
| CB-CK | 21.26±0.69 a | 4.47±0.02 a | 0.10±0.00 a | 5.70±0.38 a | 0.40±0.10 b | 127.73±4.13 a |
| CB-CP1 | 20.53±0.48 a | 4.55±0.04 a | 0.23±0.09 a | 5.93±1.53 a | 3.20±0.21 a | 100.33± 1.45 b |
| CB-CP2 | 22.85±0.57 a | 4.51±0.02 a | 0.13±0.03 a | 6.13±1.89 a | 0.83±0.18 b | 106.73±7.92 b |
Table 2 Effects of treatments on composition of nematodes in soil %
| 物种 Species | 不同处理下的相对丰度Relative abundance under each treatment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | Q-CP1 | Q-CP2 | CA-CK | CA-CP1 | CA-CP2 | CB-CK | CB-CP1 | CB-CP2 | |
| 小杆线虫属Rhabditis① | 13.08 a | 14.80 a | 19.33 a | 8.16 b | 33.42 a | 33.75 a | 8.43 b | 33.19 a | 25.60 a |
| 头叶线虫属Cephalobus① | — | — | — | — | 0.28 | — | — | — | — |
| 真头叶线虫属Eucephalobus① | 0.35 a | 0.88 a | 0.82 a | 1.20 a | 3.04 a | 3.41 a | 2.41 b | 3.59 b | 12.00 a |
| 丽突线虫属Acrobeles① | 0.18 a | 1.08 a | 0.05 a | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 拟丽突线虫属Acrobeloides① | 60.17 ab | 53.11 b | 69.61 a | 1.68 c | 25.41 b | 39.94 a | 31.93 b | 43.95 a | 42.40 a |
| 滑刃线虫属Aphelenchoides② | 1.17 a | 1.49 a | 2.68 a | 0.24 b | 0.55 b | 7.43 a | 19.28 a | 1.79 b | 2.40 b |
| 真滑刃线虫属Aphelenchus② | 0.06 b | 0.14 b | 1.70 a | — | 0.28 a | 0.62 a | — | 0.45 a | 3.20 a |
| 矛线线虫属Dorylaimus③ | 0.18 a | 0.14 a | 0.05 a | — | — | 4.95 | — | — | 2.40 |
| 垫刃线虫属Tylenchus④ | 1.58 a | 2.30 a | 2.08 a | 0.48 b | 0.55 b | 4.64 a | 3.01 a | — | 9.60 a |
| 针线虫属Paratylenchus④ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.80 |
| 螺旋线虫属Helicotylenchus④ | — | — | — | — | — | 0.31 | — | — | — |
| 根结线虫属Meloidogyne④ | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.60 | — | — |
| 短体线虫属Pratylenchus④ | 23.23 a | 26.08 a | 3.67 b | 88.23 a | 36.46 b | 4.95 c | 34.34 a | 17.04 b | 1.60 c |
| 合计Total | 1 705 a | 1 480 a | 1 826 a | 833 a | 362 b | 323 b | 166 ab | 223 a | 125 b |
Table 2 Effects of treatments on composition of nematodes in soil %
| 物种 Species | 不同处理下的相对丰度Relative abundance under each treatment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | Q-CP1 | Q-CP2 | CA-CK | CA-CP1 | CA-CP2 | CB-CK | CB-CP1 | CB-CP2 | |
| 小杆线虫属Rhabditis① | 13.08 a | 14.80 a | 19.33 a | 8.16 b | 33.42 a | 33.75 a | 8.43 b | 33.19 a | 25.60 a |
| 头叶线虫属Cephalobus① | — | — | — | — | 0.28 | — | — | — | — |
| 真头叶线虫属Eucephalobus① | 0.35 a | 0.88 a | 0.82 a | 1.20 a | 3.04 a | 3.41 a | 2.41 b | 3.59 b | 12.00 a |
| 丽突线虫属Acrobeles① | 0.18 a | 1.08 a | 0.05 a | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 拟丽突线虫属Acrobeloides① | 60.17 ab | 53.11 b | 69.61 a | 1.68 c | 25.41 b | 39.94 a | 31.93 b | 43.95 a | 42.40 a |
| 滑刃线虫属Aphelenchoides② | 1.17 a | 1.49 a | 2.68 a | 0.24 b | 0.55 b | 7.43 a | 19.28 a | 1.79 b | 2.40 b |
| 真滑刃线虫属Aphelenchus② | 0.06 b | 0.14 b | 1.70 a | — | 0.28 a | 0.62 a | — | 0.45 a | 3.20 a |
| 矛线线虫属Dorylaimus③ | 0.18 a | 0.14 a | 0.05 a | — | — | 4.95 | — | — | 2.40 |
| 垫刃线虫属Tylenchus④ | 1.58 a | 2.30 a | 2.08 a | 0.48 b | 0.55 b | 4.64 a | 3.01 a | — | 9.60 a |
| 针线虫属Paratylenchus④ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.80 |
| 螺旋线虫属Helicotylenchus④ | — | — | — | — | — | 0.31 | — | — | — |
| 根结线虫属Meloidogyne④ | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.60 | — | — |
| 短体线虫属Pratylenchus④ | 23.23 a | 26.08 a | 3.67 b | 88.23 a | 36.46 b | 4.95 c | 34.34 a | 17.04 b | 1.60 c |
| 合计Total | 1 705 a | 1 480 a | 1 826 a | 833 a | 362 b | 323 b | 166 ab | 223 a | 125 b |
Fig.1 Effects of different treatments on soil nematode trophic structure Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0. 05 within treatments in the same soil layer of Chinese yam by the same culture methods.
Fig.1 Effects of different treatments on soil nematode trophic structure Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0. 05 within treatments in the same soil layer of Chinese yam by the same culture methods.
Table 3 Effects of different treatments on ecological indices of soil nematodes
| 处理Treatment | H' | J' | WI | PPI | MI | PPI/MI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | 1.06±0.12 ab | 0.26±0.02 ab | 3.20±0.59 b | 3.88±0.04 a | 1.83±0.01 a | 2.12±0.02 a |
| Q-CP1 | 1.20±0.10 a | 0.29±0.01 a | 2.61±0.30 b | 3.85± 0.04 a | 1.80±0.01 a | 2.14±0.04 a |
| Q-CP2 | 0.99±0.10 b | 0.24± 0.01 b | 16.81±2.56 a | 3.29±0.14 b | 1.81±0.03 a | 1.81±0.06 b |
| CA-CK | 0.47±0.02 c | 0.11± 0.01 b | 0.13±0.01 b | 3.01± 0.01 b | 1.19±0.01 c | 2.53±0.03 a |
| CA-CP1 | 1.23±0.06 b | 0.72±0.02 a | 1.71±0.20 b | 3.03±0.01 b | 1.42±0.09 b | 2.15±0.05 b |
| CA-CP2 | 1.48±0.08 a | 0.73±0.04 a | 10.91±4.35 a | 3.92±0.16 a | 1.79±0.05 a | 2.19±0.08 b |
| CB-CK | 1.45± 0.08 a | 0.82± 0.01 a | 1.64± 0.08 b | 2.92±0.03 a | 1.86±0.04 a | 1.57±0.04 b |
| CB-CP1 | 1.42±0.14 a | 0.85±0.07 a | 4.96±0.77 ab | 3.00±0.00 a | 1.61±0.03 b | 1.87±0.03 a |
| CB-CP2 | 1.53±0.12 a | 0.75±0.07 a | 9.74±3.26 a | 2.12±0.07 b | 1.78±0.09 ab | 1.21±0.10 c |
Table 3 Effects of different treatments on ecological indices of soil nematodes
| 处理Treatment | H' | J' | WI | PPI | MI | PPI/MI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-CK | 1.06±0.12 ab | 0.26±0.02 ab | 3.20±0.59 b | 3.88±0.04 a | 1.83±0.01 a | 2.12±0.02 a |
| Q-CP1 | 1.20±0.10 a | 0.29±0.01 a | 2.61±0.30 b | 3.85± 0.04 a | 1.80±0.01 a | 2.14±0.04 a |
| Q-CP2 | 0.99±0.10 b | 0.24± 0.01 b | 16.81±2.56 a | 3.29±0.14 b | 1.81±0.03 a | 1.81±0.06 b |
| CA-CK | 0.47±0.02 c | 0.11± 0.01 b | 0.13±0.01 b | 3.01± 0.01 b | 1.19±0.01 c | 2.53±0.03 a |
| CA-CP1 | 1.23±0.06 b | 0.72±0.02 a | 1.71±0.20 b | 3.03±0.01 b | 1.42±0.09 b | 2.15±0.05 b |
| CA-CP2 | 1.48±0.08 a | 0.73±0.04 a | 10.91±4.35 a | 3.92±0.16 a | 1.79±0.05 a | 2.19±0.08 b |
| CB-CK | 1.45± 0.08 a | 0.82± 0.01 a | 1.64± 0.08 b | 2.92±0.03 a | 1.86±0.04 a | 1.57±0.04 b |
| CB-CP1 | 1.42±0.14 a | 0.85±0.07 a | 4.96±0.77 ab | 3.00±0.00 a | 1.61±0.03 b | 1.87±0.03 a |
| CB-CP2 | 1.53±0.12 a | 0.75±0.07 a | 9.74±3.26 a | 2.12±0.07 b | 1.78±0.09 ab | 1.21±0.10 c |
Fig.2 Redundancy analysis (RDA) diagram of relation between soil nematodes genus and physicochemical properties Rha, Rhabditis; Acr, Acrobeles; Acro, Acrobeloides; Euc, Eucephalobus; Aph, Aphelenchoides; Aphe, Aphelenchus; Tyl, T ylenchus; Pra, Pratylenchus; pH, pH value; OM, Organic matter content; AN, Ammonium nitrogen content; AP, Available phosphorus content; AK, Available potassium content.
Fig.2 Redundancy analysis (RDA) diagram of relation between soil nematodes genus and physicochemical properties Rha, Rhabditis; Acr, Acrobeles; Acro, Acrobeloides; Euc, Eucephalobus; Aph, Aphelenchoides; Aphe, Aphelenchus; Tyl, T ylenchus; Pra, Pratylenchus; pH, pH value; OM, Organic matter content; AN, Ammonium nitrogen content; AP, Available phosphorus content; AK, Available potassium content.
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