The temporal characteristic of plankton community and their relationship with shrimp growth in the co-cultural farming of rice and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230738

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1537-1547.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230738

• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles

The temporal characteristic of plankton community and their relationship with shrimp growth in the co-cultural farming of rice and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)

TANG Jinyu¹(), HUANG Fuyong¹, DAI Yangxin², LOU Bao¹, GUO Shuirong³^,^*()

1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. Institute of Fisheries Research, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
3. Hangzhou Center for Agricultural Technology Extension (Hangzhou Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Center), Hangzhou 310013, China

Received:2023-06-08 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study, the temporal characteristics and biodiversity of plankton community from June to September 2022 were examined by high-throughput 18S rRNA gene sequencing in 6 co-cultural systems of rice and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Further, the relationship between dominant species/diversity indices and growth traits was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and exhibited the results with a heatmap. Results showed that no significant difference was found in growth traits including body length, carapace width, final body weight, growth rate, specific growth rate and condition factor of C. quadricarinatus among different co-cultural systems. However, the body length, carapace width and final body weight were gradually increasing while specific growth rate was decreasing with the extension of co-cultural time. The biodiversity of plankton community was initially improved by the introduction of C. quadricarinatus but was negatively influenced by its culturing succession. Cryptomonas, Chlamydomonas, Chlorella and Mesocyclops were the dominant species in the co-cultural systems of rice and redclaw crayfish. The relative abundance of the main species (top 50 species of plankton) belonging to phytoplankton and zooplankton exhibited a conflicting variation, with an upward tendency in phytoplankton while a downward tendency in zooplankton. The plankton community could be classified into four types according to the sampling period, indicating that seasonal variation was the main factor driving changes in the plankton community. Moreover, the predation of C. quadricarinatus was also related with the change of plankton community. The condition factor was negatively correlated with Chlorella, indicating that water quality played a significant impact on the growth and health condition of C. quadricarinatus. Thus, it is important to balance the substantial demand of nutrition in paddy and good water quality in the aquaculture areas in co-cultural farming of rice and redclaw crayfish.

Key words: plankton community, co-cultural farming of rice and aquacultural animal, Cherax quadricarinatus, high-throughput DNA sequencing, biodiversity

CLC Number:

S966.12

TANG Jinyu, HUANG Fuyong, DAI Yangxin, LOU Bao, GUO Shuirong. The temporal characteristic of plankton community and their relationship with shrimp growth in the co-cultural farming of rice and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1537-1547.

Figures/Tables 10

References 34

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处理 Treatments		体长 Body length/cm	头胸甲宽 Carapace width/cm	体重 Final body weight/g	增重率 Growth rate/%	特定生长率 Specific growth rate/(%·d^-1)	肥满度 Condition factor/ (g·cm^-3)
稻田	1#	13.76±0.06	2.63±0.08	54.97±1.11	13 642.5±277.5	5.47±0.02	2.11±0.01
Sampling sites	2#	13.56±0.89	2.62±0.18	54.81±2.08	13 601.7±1 773.0	5.45±0.14	2.20±0.18
	3#	12.64±0.24	2.53±0.07	46.38±0.77	11 493.8±191.6	5.28±0.02	2.30±0.10
	4#	13.55±0.21	2.76±0.06	55.78±2.88	13 794.2±719.8	5.48±0.06	2.23±0.08
	5#	13.30±0.14	2.67±0.01	50.37±1.54	12 492.5±384.1	5.37±0.03	2.15±0.13
	6#	14.08±0.24	2.78±0.05	56.81±2.50	14 101.3±625.4	5.50±0.05	2.04±0.09
时间Time	Jul	8.23±0.25 c	1.70±0.05 c	12.99±1.13 c	314 716.8±877.1 a	11.40±0.31 a	2.25±0.02
	Aug	11.9±0.17 b	2.47±0.01 b	40.10±1.15 b	9 925.4±283.8 b	7.63±0.04 b	2.31±0.05
	Sep	13.48±0.20 a	2.67±0.04 a	53.15±1.62 a	13 187.6±405.5 b	5.43±0.03 c	2.17±0.04

处理 Treatments		体长 Body length/cm	头胸甲宽 Carapace width/cm	体重 Final body weight/g	增重率 Growth rate/%	特定生长率 Specific growth rate/(%·d^-1)	肥满度 Condition factor/ (g·cm^-3)
稻田	1#	13.76±0.06	2.63±0.08	54.97±1.11	13 642.5±277.5	5.47±0.02	2.11±0.01
Sampling sites	2#	13.56±0.89	2.62±0.18	54.81±2.08	13 601.7±1 773.0	5.45±0.14	2.20±0.18
	3#	12.64±0.24	2.53±0.07	46.38±0.77	11 493.8±191.6	5.28±0.02	2.30±0.10
	4#	13.55±0.21	2.76±0.06	55.78±2.88	13 794.2±719.8	5.48±0.06	2.23±0.08
	5#	13.30±0.14	2.67±0.01	50.37±1.54	12 492.5±384.1	5.37±0.03	2.15±0.13
	6#	14.08±0.24	2.78±0.05	56.81±2.50	14 101.3±625.4	5.50±0.05	2.04±0.09
时间Time	Jul	8.23±0.25 c	1.70±0.05 c	12.99±1.13 c	314 716.8±877.1 a	11.40±0.31 a	2.25±0.02
	Aug	11.9±0.17 b	2.47±0.01 b	40.10±1.15 b	9 925.4±283.8 b	7.63±0.04 b	2.31±0.05
	Sep	13.48±0.20 a	2.67±0.04 a	53.15±1.62 a	13 187.6±405.5 b	5.43±0.03 c	2.17±0.04

时间Time	门Phylum	纲Class	目Order	科Family	属Genus	种Species
Jun	23±2	40±3	60±5	85±7	107±10	126±13
Jul	29±1	48±2	75±4	108±5	137±7	161±9
Aug	29±2	47±4	67±6	93±8	121±9	143±11
Sep	28±2	47±3	74±5	101±7	125±7	149±8

时间Time	门Phylum	纲Class	目Order	科Family	属Genus	种Species
Jun	23±2	40±3	60±5	85±7	107±10	126±13
Jul	29±1	48±2	75±4	108±5	137±7	161±9
Aug	29±2	47±4	67±6	93±8	121±9	143±11
Sep	28±2	47±3	74±5	101±7	125±7	149±8

时间 Time	浮游植物Phytoplankton			浮游动物Zooplankton
时间 Time	优势种 Dominant species	相对丰度 Relative abundance/%	总计 Total/%	优势种 Dominant species	相对丰度 Relative abundance/%	总计 Total/%
Jun	隐藻Cryptomonas	18.40	28.47	中剑水蚤Mesocyclops	11.30	26.32
	衣藻Chlamydomonas	6.58		伪镖水蚤Pseudodiaptomus	11.53
	小环藻Cyclotella	1.42		长颈虫Dileptus	2.37
	蓝隐藻Chroomonas	2.07		温剑水蚤Thermocyclops	1.11
Jul	隐藻Cryptomonas	3.10	37.22	中剑水蚤Mesocyclops	3.38	3.38
	衣藻Chlamydomonas	24.63
	小球藻Chlorella	1.90
	小环藻Cyclotella	2.78
	蓝隐藻Chroomonas	1.28
	杜氏藻Dunaliella	2.45
	黄群藻Synura	1.09
Aug	隐藻Cryptomonas	12.56	40.95	中剑水蚤Mesocyclops	1.78	1.78
	衣藻Chlamydomonas	14.16
	小球藻Chlorella	3.15
	小环藻Cyclotella	7.48
	韦斯藻Wislouchiella	1.33
	麦克藻Mychonastes	1.12
	鱼鳞藻Mallomonas	1.15
Sep	隐藻Cryptomonas	30.92	50.39	中剑水蚤Mesocyclops	1.87	1.87
	衣藻Chlamydomonas	6.19
	小球藻Chlorella	7.08
	索囊藻Choricystis	3.41
	韦斯藻Wislouchiella	1.71
	弓形藻Schroederia	1.08

The temporal characteristic of plankton community and their relationship with shrimp growth in the co-cultural farming of rice and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)

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时间 Time	Chao 1指数 Chao 1 index	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index	Shannon多样性指数 Shannon diversity index	Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index
Jun	558.03±67.45 b	0.65±0.03	5.83±0.35	0.93±0.02
Jul	880.48±46.02 a	0.69±0.03	6.71±0.32	0.95±0.03
Aug	717.09±50.08 ab	0.66±0.02	6.27±0.21	0.94±0.01
Sep	702.96±64.03 ab	0.60±0.06	5.66±0.61	0.88±0.06

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