初始pH值对畜禽粪便和菌渣混合高温堆肥的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1595-1602.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.20

初始pH值对畜禽粪便和菌渣混合高温堆肥的影响

姜新有, 王晓东, 周江明^*, 郑建斌

江山市农业技术推广中心,浙江江山 324100

收稿日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-11-23
通讯作者: 周江明,E-mail: man_0034@163.com
作者简介:姜新有(1961—),男,浙江江山人,农艺师,主要从事土壤肥力和肥料技术等研究和应用工作。E-mail: 48683369@qq.com
基金资助:
江山市科技项目(2014C16); 浙江省科技项目(2015C32123)

Effects of initial pH values on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue

JIANG Xin-you, WANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Jiang-ming^*, ZHENG Jian-bin

Agricultural Technique Popularization Centre of Jiangshan City, Jiangshan 324100, China

Received:2016-03-22 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以猪粪和菌渣为主要原料,过磷酸钙和石灰作为pH调节剂,设计8个不同pH值的堆肥处理,研究堆肥初始pH值与堆肥腐熟进程及理化性状的关系。结果表明,在本试验条件下,随着堆肥初始pH值的提高,堆肥升温速率、最高温度和有机物降解率均上升。然而,pH值的提高导致堆肥中NH4+-N的积累量下降,堆肥产品中氮素损失上升。综合考虑堆肥效率和产品质量等因素,建议畜禽粪便堆肥中添加石灰量不要超过堆料鲜质量的0.6%或添加过磷酸钙量不要超过堆料鲜质量的5.2%。堆肥初始pH值在6.42~6.83之间有利于减少氮素损失和提高堆肥效率。

关键词: pH值, 农业废弃物, 堆肥, 铵氮累积

Abstract: In order to evaluate the effect of initial pH on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting with pig manure and edible fungus residue, 8 co-composting treatments of varied initial pH values were designed, with lime and calcium superphosphate as acid-base additives. It was shown that the heating rate and decomposition rate of organic matter increased with the elevated initial pH. However, the elevated initial pH decreased NH4+-N accumulation, and induced higher N loss during composting. In conclusion, it was suggested that any attempt to shorten the composting period and simultaneously improve the quality of compost, the initial pH should be controlled within 6.42-6.83 for co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue. The quantity of amended lime or calcium superphosphate for pH adjusting should be no more than 0.6% or 5.2%, respectively, of the fresh weight of composting mixture.

Key words: pH, agricultural wastes, composting, ammonium accumulation

中图分类号:

姜新有, 王晓东, 周江明, 郑建斌. 初始pH值对畜禽粪便和菌渣混合高温堆肥的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1595-1602.

JIANG Xin-you, WANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Jiang-ming, ZHENG Jian-bin. Effects of initial pH values on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue[J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1595-1602.

参考文献

[1] NAKASAKI K, YAGUCHI H, SASAKI Y, et al. Effects of pH control on composting of garbage[J]. Waste Management & Research , 1993, 11(2):117-125.
[2] TORKASHVAND A M. Improvement of compost quality by addition of some amendments[J]. Australian Journal of Crop Science , 2010, 4(4):252-257.
[3] JIANG J, HUANG Y, LIU X, et al. The effects of apple pomace, bentonite and calcium superphosphate on swine manure aerobic composting[J]. Waste Management , 2014, 34(9):1595-1602.
[4] 罗一鸣, 李国学, SCHUCHARDT F,等. 过磷酸钙添加剂对猪粪堆肥温室气体和氨气减排的作用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(22):235-242.
LUO Y M, LI G X, SCHUCHAROT F, et al. Effects of additive superphosphate on NH 3 , N 2 O and CH 4 emissions during pig manure composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2012, 28(22):235-242. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] EKINCI K, KEENER H M, ELWELL D L. Composting short paper fiber with broiler litter and additives: Part I: Effects of initial pH and carbon/nitrogen ratio on ammonia emission[J]. Compost Science & Utilization , 2013, 8(2):160-172.
[6] SUNDBERG C, SMARS S, JONSSON H. Low pH as an inhibiting factor in the transition from mesophilic to thermophilic phase in composting[J]. Bioresource Technology , 2004, 95(2):145-150.
[7] SUNDBERG C, YU D, FRANKE-WHITTLE I, et al. Effects of pH and microbial composition on odour in food waste composting[J]. Waste Management , 2013, 33(1):204-211.
[8] MEDINA S, KRASNOVSKY A, RAVIV M, et al. Conserving nitrogen during composting[J]. Biocycle Journal of Composting & Recycling , 2002, 43(9): 48-50.
[9] 黄向东, 韩志英, 石德智,等. 畜禽粪便堆肥过程中氮素的损失与控制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(1):247-254.
HUANG X D, HAN Z Y, SHI D Z, et al. Nitrogen loss and its control during livestock manure composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ,2010,21(1):247-254. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000: 25-49.
[11] RASHAD F M, SALEH W D, MOSELHY M A. Bioconversion of rice straw and certain agro-industrial wastes to amendments for organic farming systems: 1. Composting, quality, stability and maturity indices[J]. Bioresource Technology , 2010, 101(15):5952-5960.
[12] SZANTO G L, HAMELERS H V M, RULKENS W H, et al. NH 3 , N 2 O and CH 4 emissions during passively aerated composting of straw-rich pig manure[J]. Bioresource Technology , 2007, 98(14):2659-2670.
[13] TANG J C, SHIBATA A, ZHOU Q, et al. Effect of temperature on reaction rate and microbial community in composting of cattle manure with rice straw[J]. Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering , 2007, 104(4):321-328.
[14] AUGENSTEIN D, WISE D L, DAT N X, et al. Composting of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge: Potential for fuel gas production in a developing country[J]. Resources Conservation & Recycling , 1996, 16:265-279.
[15] HAUG R T. The practical handbook of compost engineering[M]. Florida: Lewis Publishers, 1993.
[16] MACGREGOR S T, MILLER F C, PSARIANOS K M, et al. Composting process control based on interaction between microbial heat output and temperature[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology , 1981, 41(6):1321-1330.
[17] 张玉兰, 孙彩霞, 段争虎,等. 堆肥原位保氮技术研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2010, 41(4):1000-1004.
ZHANG Y L, SUN C X, DUAN Z H, et al. Research progress on reducing nitrogen loss from compost system[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science , 2010,41(4):1000-1004. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] PAGANS E, BARRENA R, FONT X, et al. Ammonia emissions from the composting of different organic wastes dependency on process temperature[J]. Chemosphere , 2006, 62(9):1534-1542.
[19] SCHLEGELMILCH M, STREESE J, BIEDERMANN W, et al. Odour control at biowaste composting facilities[J]. Waste Management , 2005, 25(9):917-927.
[20] LEE J E, RAHMAN M M, RA C S. Dose effects of Mg and PO 4 sources on the composting of swine manure[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2009, 169(1/2/3):801-807.
[21] DELAUNE P B, MOORE P A, DANIEL T C, et al. Effect of chemical and microbial amendments on ammonia volatilization from composting poultry litter[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality , 2004, 33(2):728-734.
[22] BRITO L M, MOURÃO I, COUTINHO J, et al. Simple technologies for on-farm composting of cattle slurry solid fraction[J]. Waste Management , 2012, 32(7):1332-1340.
[23] PARKINSON R, GIBBS P, BURCHETT S, et al. Effect of turning regime and seasonal weather conditions on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure[J]. Bioresource Technology , 2004, 91(2):171-178.
[24] EGHBALL B, POWER J F, GILLEY J E, et al. Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality , 1997, 26(1):189-193.
[25] 秦莉, 沈玉君, 李国学,等. 不同CN比堆肥碳素物质变化规律研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010, 29(7):1388-1393.
QIN L, SHEN Y J, LI G X, et al. C matter change of composting with different C/N[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 2010,29(7):1388-1393. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] KIM J D, PARK J S, IN B H, et al. Evaluation of pilot-scale in-vessel composting for food waste treatment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2008, 154(1/2/3):272-277.

初始pH值对畜禽粪便和菌渣混合高温堆肥的影响

Effects of initial pH values on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴承杰, 任兰天, 郝冰, 邵庆勤, 王泓, 陈峰, 代高峰, 梅世远, 张从军. 秸秆堆肥部分替代化肥配施硝化抑制剂对冬小麦温室气体排放的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(7): 1233-1240.
[2]	马其雪, 孙向阳, 李素艳, 李松, 刘源鑫, 周文洁. 园林绿化废弃物堆肥对铅、锌污染土壤上小白菜生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(11): 2027-2034.
[3]	白玲, 宋飞跃, 季蒙蒙, 邓芸, 阮文权. 不同调理剂对秸秆沼渣堆肥的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 124-133.
[4]	黄健, 肖建中, 唐世刚, 郑强, 丁枫华, 张东旭. 添加蒙脱石对猪粪好氧堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 141-148.
[5]	周文志, 孙向阳, 李素艳, 张乐. 生物有机材料对滨海盐碱土的改良效果[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 607-615.
[6]	阮馨怡, 刘曦, 关玥, 孔海南, 林燕. 高效污泥降解菌种的筛选及在污泥堆肥中的效果[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(9): 1569-1575.
[7]	马义胜, 洪春来, 王卫平, 姚燕来, 朱凤香, 陈晓旸, 薛智勇. 铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(7): 1175-1181.
[8]	袁卫东, 陆娜, 宋吉玲, 陈青, 闫静, 王伟科, 亢学平, 王世恒. 农作物废弃物焚烧和水体腐化过程对环境的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(6): 1022-1028.
[9]	王代懿, 余洋, 张丰松, 李性苑, 苟体忠. 堆肥方式和温度对牛粪堆肥过程中天然类固醇激素降解的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(12): 2104-2108.
[10]	肖翰, 刘标, 尹红梅, 许隽, 杜东霞, 贺月林. 病死猪堆肥高效油脂降解菌的筛选及堆肥效果研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(1): 44-50.
[11]	吴阳1，喻徐良1，徐乐中1，2，*，梅娟1. 城市污泥与园林绿化废弃物共堆肥效果研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(5): 847-.
[12]	杨红, 徐唱唱, 赛曼, 曹舰艇, 曹丽花, 张爱琴, 刘合满. 不同土地利用方式对土壤含水量、pH值及电导率的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 1922-1927.
[13]	刘岳贞, 陈倩倩, 陈晓旸, 洪春来, 陈林童, 鲁建江. 棉渣堆肥过程理化性质变化及腐熟度评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(10): 1764-1771.
[14]	马闯，李明峰，赵继红*，张宏忠，魏明宝，叶长明. 调理剂添加量对污泥堆肥过程温度和氧气变化的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(4): 631-.
[15]	吴珍珍，舒增年，黄健*. 以菇渣和猪粪为调理剂的城市污泥堆肥效果研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(12): 2171-.