铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.07.10

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1175-1181.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.07.10

铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响

马义胜^{1, 2}, 洪春来², 王卫平², 姚燕来², 朱凤香², 陈晓旸², 薛智勇^{2, *}

1.浙江农林大学环境与资源学院,浙江临安 311300;
2.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2017-09-05 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-08-02
通讯作者: 薛智勇,E-mail: xzyxxb@126.com
作者简介:马义胜(1988—),男,湖北枣阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业废弃物资源化利用。E-mail: ma3312@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省重大科技专项(2014C02009); 浙江省“三农六方”科技协作计划(2014-46)

Effects of substrates prepared from Dendrobium officinale cultivation waste and mushroom residue on growth, yield and quality of strawberry

MA Yisheng^{1, 2}, HONG Chunlai², WANG Weiping², YAO Yanlai², ZHU Fengxiang², CHEN Xiaoyang², XUE Zhiyong^{2, *}

1. School of Environment and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China;
2. Institute of Environment Resources and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2017-09-05 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-08-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣为主要原料,与土壤按不同体积比配制成栽培基质,并以纯菇渣和纯铁皮石斛栽培废料为对照,进行草莓盆栽试验。结果表明,配制的栽培基质营养元素均衡丰富,容重、电导率、孔隙度、pH值等理化性质均适合草莓生长,不同配方的基质对草莓植株营养生长无显著影响,但配方H1(80%菇渣+20%土)和H5(80%铁皮石斛栽培废料+20%土)的草莓产量显著(P<0.05)高于其他配方,草莓可溶性固形物、维生素C、可溶性糖含量,以及固酸比均以配方H5最高。配方H5的综合栽培效果优于其他配方,适用作草莓栽培基质。

关键词: 草莓, 铁皮石斛, 农业废弃物, 栽培基质

Abstract: Strawberry pot experiments were performed on compound substrates, which contained different ratios of Dendrobium officinale cultivation waste (DOCW) or mushroom residue (MR), and the single component substrates, which contained either DOCW or MR, were designed as controls. It was shown that the compound substrates contained more abundant and balanced nutrient elements, and their physical and chemical properties, such as bulk density, electrical conductivity, porosity and pH value were more suitable for strawberry growth. There were no significant differences in nutritional growth of strawberry among different treatments. However, significant differences in reproductive growth such as fruit quality and strawberry yield were found among treatments. The yield of strawberry in treatment H5 (80% MR+20% soil) and H1 (80% DOCW+20% soil) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than the other treatments, and the contents of total soluble solid, vitamin C, soluble sugar, and the ratio of total soluble solid to titratable acidity in H5 were the highest among all the treatments. Therefore, the comprehensive cultivation effects of treatment H5 on strawberry were obviously superior, and it deserved promotion as compound substrate for strawberry cultivation.

Key words: strawberry, Dendrobium officinale, agricultural waste, cultivation substrates

中图分类号:

S604
S668.4

马义胜, 洪春来, 王卫平, 姚燕来, 朱凤香, 陈晓旸, 薛智勇. 铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(7): 1175-1181.

MA Yisheng, HONG Chunlai, WANG Weiping, YAO Yanlai, ZHU Fengxiang, CHEN Xiaoyang, XUE Zhiyong. Effects of substrates prepared from Dendrobium officinale cultivation waste and mushroom residue on growth, yield and quality of strawberry[J]. , 2018, 30(7): 1175-1181.

参考文献

[1] 李贺勤,刘奇志,张林林,等. 草莓连作土壤酚酸类物质积累对土壤线虫的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(1): 169-175.
LI H Q, LIU Q Z, ZHANG L L, et al. Accumulation of phenolic acids in the monocultured strawberry soils and their effect on soil nematodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2014, 33(1): 169-175.( in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 甄文超,曹克强,代丽,等. 连作草莓根系分泌物自毒作用的模拟研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(6): 828-832.
ZHEN W C, CAO K Q, DAI L, et al. Simulation of autotoxicity of strawberry root exudates under continuous cropping[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica , 2004, 28(6): 828-832.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] CAO K,WANG S. Autotoxicity and soil sickness of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa )[J]. Allelopathy Journal , 2007, 20(1): 103-113.
[4] 向发云,曾祥国,张鹏,等. “晶瑶”草莓基质栽培与有土栽培生产性状比较[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2011, 50(23): 4858-4860.
XIANG F Y, ZENG X G, ZHANG P, et al. Comparison on substrate culture and soil culture of ‘Jingyao' strawberry in plastic house[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 2011, 50(23): 4858-4860.( in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 张淑彬,王红菊,王幼珊,等. 不同育苗基质对黄瓜生长及丛枝菌根真菌侵染的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(10): 275-279.
ZHANG S B, WANG H J, WANG Y S, et al. Effects of the different substrates on the growth of cucumber and infection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 2011, 27(10): 275-279. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 游莹卓,辛国凤,魏珉,等. 黄瓜免营养液无土育苗基质组配研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2015 (3): 95-99.
YOU Y Z, XIN G F,WEI M, et al. Study on the composition of soilless media with free-nutrient solution for cucumber seedling[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China , 2015 (3): 95-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 邓华平,杨桂娟,王正超,等. 轻型基质理化性质变化对金叶榆容器苗生长的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2010, 30(8): 35-40.
DENG H P, YANG G J, WANG Z C, et al. Growth effects of the variance of light media physio-chemistry propertieson Ulmus pumila seedling in container[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology , 2010, 30(8): 35-40. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 胡嘉伟,刘勇,李国雷,等. 添加蘑菇渣堆肥对油松容器苗种子萌发和生长的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2015, 35(6): 28-33.
HU J W, LIU Y, LI G L, et al. Effects of adding mushroom slag compost on emergence and growth of Pinus tabulaeformis container seedlings[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology , 2015, 35(6): 28-33. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 胡嘉伟,刘勇,马履一,等. 园林废弃物堆肥替代油松容器苗基质材料的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(5): 81-86.
HU J W, LIU Y, MA L Y, et al. Effects of garden waste compost addictive in growing medium on Pinus tabulaeformis container seedlings[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University ( Natural Sciences Edition ), 2015, 39(5): 81-86. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 张俊飚,李鹏. 我国食用菌新兴产业发展的战略思考与对策建议[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 113(5): 1-7.
ZHANG J B, LI P. Strategic thinking and countermeasures on the development of edible mushroom industry in China[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University ( Social Sciences Edition ), 2014, 113(5): 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 张金霞,陈强,黄晨阳,等. 食用菌产业发展历史、现状与趋势[J]. 菌物学报, 2015, 34(4): 524-540.
ZHANG J X, CHEN Q, HUANG C Y, et al. History, current situation and trend of edible mushroom industry development[J]. Mycosystema , 2015, 34(4): 524-540. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 吴韵琴,斯金平. 铁皮石斛产业现状及可持续发展的探讨[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2010, 35(15): 2033-2037.
WU Y Q, SI J P. Present status and sustainable development of Dendrobium officinale industry[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica , 2010, 35(15): 2033-2037. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 李光,路娟,陈曦. 铁皮石斛产业发展存在的问题与对策[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(4): 469-471.
LI G, LU J, CHEN X. Some worries about Dendrobium officinale industry[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica , 2013, 38(4): 469-471. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 张豫超,杨肖芳,苗立祥,等. 三种草莓立体栽培架型及生产性能比较[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2013, 25(6): 1288-1292.
ZHANG Y C, YANG X F, MIAO L X, et al. Comparison of performances among three different strawberry stereoscopic cultivation systems[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2013, 25(6): 1288-1292. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 张豫超,杨肖芳,苗立祥,等. 优质抗病草莓新品种: ‘越心’的选育[J]. 果树学报, 2015, 32(6): 1294-1296.
ZHANG Y C, YANG X F, MIAO L X, et al.‘Yuexin’, a new strawberry cultivar with high quality and disease resistance[J]. Journal of Fruit Science , 2015, 32(6): 1294-1296. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[17] 徐文俊,程智慧,孟焕文,等. 农业废弃有机物基质配方对番茄生长及产量的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(4): 127-133.
XU W J, CHENG Z H, MENG H W, et al. Influence of the formula of organic waste substrate from crop production on growth and yield of tomato[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2012, 40(4): 127-133. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 赵永彬, 江景勇, 卢秀友. 不同栽培基质对草莓生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2012 (13): 30-31.
ZHAO Y B, JIANG J Y, LU X Y. Effects of different substrates on growth and fruit quality of strawberry[J]. Northern Horticulture , 2012 (13): 30-31. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 李飘飘,王秀峰,韩宇睿,等. 菇渣水苔复合基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2014, 46(11): 85-87.
LI P P,WANG X F, HAN Y R, et al. Effects of spent mushroom compost and sphagnum compound substrate on growth, yield and quality of strawberry[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences ,2014, 46(11): 85-87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 赵荷娟,魏启舜,王琳,等. 双孢蘑菇菌糠基质对架式栽培草莓生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(4): 120-121.
ZHAO H J, WEI Q S, WANG L, et al. Effects of Agaricus bisporus bran substrate on growth and fruit quality of strawberry in trellis culture[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences , 2014, 42(4): 120-121. (in Chinese)
[21] 李姣清,杨和生,李玉容. 不同施钾量对丰香草莓品质影响[J]. 园艺与种苗, 2012 (2): 34-35.
LI J Q, YANG H S, LI Y R. Effects of potassium nutrition on quality of Fengxiang strawberry[J]. Horticulture & Seed , 2012 (2): 34-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 李小玉,赵群法,尚玉臣,等. 腐殖酸肥对温室番茄土壤微生物及产量品质的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2016, 50(2): 203-208.
LI X Y,ZHAO Q F,SHANG Y C, et al. Effects of humic acid fertilizer on soil microbial population yield and quality of tomato in greenhouse[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University , 2016, 50(2): 203-208. (in Chinese with English abstract)

铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响

Effects of substrates prepared from Dendrobium officinale cultivation waste and mushroom residue on growth, yield and quality of strawberry

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈文强, 汪小福, 陈笑芸, 彭城, 徐俊锋, 蔡健. 基于ITS2和SNP技术鉴定浙江铁皮石斛的初步研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(1): 69-76.
[2]	冯江鹏, 邱莉萍, 梁秀燕, 陈碧秀, 夏海洋, 彭春龙, 钟永军. 草莓胶孢炭疽菌拮抗细菌贝莱斯芽孢杆菌JK3的鉴定及其抗菌活性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(5): 831-839.
[3]	裘劼人, 柴伟国, 童建新, 周历萍, 王淑珍. 质谱蛋白质组学研究中草莓雌蕊蛋白提取方法优化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2186-2191.
[4]	王淑珍, 周历萍, 裘劼人, 童建新, 余红, 柴伟国, 来文国. 草莓种间杂交后代与亲本性状比较[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(10): 1780-1787.
[5]	王淑珍, 张亚惠, 裘劼人, 周历萍, 陈思思, 柴伟国, 毛碧增. 不同倍性草莓品种性状比较[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 893-899.
[6]	袁卫东, 陆娜, 宋吉玲, 陈青, 闫静, 王伟科, 亢学平, 王世恒. 农作物废弃物焚烧和水体腐化过程对环境的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(6): 1022-1028.
[7]	张青. 贮藏温度对越心和章姬草莓果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(4): 600-606.
[8]	赵国富, 王金敖, 谢庭辉. 红颜草莓不同发育时期营养品质及香气变化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(12): 2044-2048.
[9]	陈志, 汪一婷, 吕永平, 牟豪杰, 陈剑平. 铁皮石斛无菌播种成苗体系优化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(11): 1870-1878.
[10]	刘紫英, 黄磊, 袁斌, 刘小林, 徐胜光, 黄涛. 一株草莓连作自毒障碍主要物质苯甲酸降解细菌的筛选及其降解效果研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(10): 1699-1704.
[11]	姜武, 吴志刚, 陈松林, 陶正明. 镉胁迫对铁皮石斛叶片抗氧化酶活性的影响及动力学分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(9): 1421-1429.
[12]	苍涛, 宋雯, 赵学平, 吴长兴, 吴声敢, 陈丽萍, 徐明飞, 赵慧宇, 王强. 氯吡脲对草莓空心与畸形的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(9): 1537-1543.
[13]	陈英, 肖春林, 罗燕娜, 张西英, 刘江娜. 红颜草莓脱毒优化及病毒检测的研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 966-970.
[14]	冯琛, 汤浩茹, 江雷雨, 宋霞, 张云婷, 叶云天, 陈清, 孙勃. 红蓝光对草莓转录组特异表达基因密码子使用偏好性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(4): 566-574.
[15]	吴声敢, 关文碧, 柳新菊, 安雪花, 吕露, 赵学平. 草莓中农药最大残留限量标准比较[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(3): 460-468.