芍药花茎强度与褪黑素含量的关系分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.04.08

浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 632-639.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.04.08

芍药花茎强度与褪黑素含量的关系分析

石文波(), 高天翔, 胡蕴钰, 许聪, 陶俊, 赵大球^*()

扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州 225009

收稿日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-25
通讯作者: 赵大球
作者简介:*赵大球,E-mail:dqzhao@yzu.edu.cn
石文波(1996—),男,江苏常州人,硕士研究生,主要从事观赏植物栽培生理方面的研究。E-mail:mx120180602@yzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31772341);国家自然科学基金(31972448);江苏省科协青年科技人才托举工程;扬州大学研究生科研创新计划(XKYCX19_114);扬州大学大学生科创基金(X20190595)

Analysis of correlation between inflorescence stem strength and melatonin content of herbaceous peony

SHI Wenbo(), GAO Tianxiang, HU Yunyu, XU Cong, TAO Jun, ZHAO Daqiu^*()

College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received:2020-08-07 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25
Contact: ZHAO Daqiu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

花茎挺直程度是影响芍药切花品质的重要指标,而花茎强度是衡量茎秆挺直程度的物理学标准。为了明确芍药花茎强度与褪黑素含量的关系,以高、低花茎强度的2组芍药品种为材料,测定了花茎强度、植株形态指标、植株光合参数、花茎木质素含量和褪黑素含量。结果表明:与低花茎强度芍药品种相比,高花茎强度芍药品种具有较高的茎粗、茎质量、光合能力、木质素含量和褪黑素含量,并且花茎强度与褪黑素含量之间呈正相关,两者均与木质素含量达显著正相关,表明褪黑素可能通过调控木质素合成来间接影响花茎强度,这为芍药花茎强度的调控奠定了理论基础。

关键词: 芍药, 花茎强度, 褪黑素

Abstract:

The straightness of inflorescence stem is an important index affecting the cut flower quality of herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), and the stem strength is a physical standard to measure the stem straightness. To investigate the relationship between inflorescence stem strength and melatonin content of P. lactiflora, in this paper, two groups of P. lactiflora cultivars with high and low inflorescence stem strengths were used to measure the stem strength, morphology indexes, photosynthetic characteristics, lignin and melatonin contents. The results showed that the stem diameter, stem weight, photosynthetic capacities, lignin contents and melatonin contents of the P. lactiflora cultivars with high stem strength were significantly higher than those with low stem strength. Besides, correlation analysis showed that the inflorescence stem strength was positively correlated with melatonin content, and both of them were significantly positively correlated with lignin content. The results indicated that melatonin may indirectly affecting inflorescence stem strength by regulating lignin synthesis in P. lactiflora, which laid a theoretical foundation for the regulation of P. lactiflora inflorescence stem strength.

Key words: herbaceous peony, stem strength, melatonin

中图分类号:

S682.1⁺2

石文波, 高天翔, 胡蕴钰, 许聪, 陶俊, 赵大球. 芍药花茎强度与褪黑素含量的关系分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(4): 632-639.

SHI Wenbo, GAO Tianxiang, HU Yunyu, XU Cong, TAO Jun, ZHAO Daqiu. Analysis of correlation between inflorescence stem strength and melatonin content of herbaceous peony[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(4): 632-639.

图/表 6

参考文献 38

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品种类型 Cultivar type	芍药品种 P. lactiflora cultivars	株高 Plant height/cm	茎粗 Stem diameter/mm	茎质量 Stem weight/g	花质量 Flower weight/g	花径 Flower diameter/mm
低花茎强度	玫瑰紫Meigui Zi	77.4±6.24	2.94±0.57	0.94±0.31	13.32±2.91	85.42±16.98
Low stem	粉珠盘Fen ZhuPan	80.6±7.18	3.36±0.48	1.23±0.22	19.22±3.59	86.33±7.15
strength	桃花飞雪Taohua Feixue	81.6±6.88	2.79±0.43	1.36±0.71	15.24±3.75	65.96±25.3
	春晓Chun Xiao	75.2±5.48	2.73±0.32	0.94±0.14	12.57±2.97	92.98±12.94
	紫花剪绒Zihua Jiantong	81.5±5.87	2.63±0.33	0.86±0.29	15.08±1.17	92.09±17.25
高花茎强度	山河红Shanhe Hong	83.4±5.87	4.04±0.63	1.57±0.50	27.24±6.00	90.04±25.40
High stem	雪原红花Xueyuan Honghua	97.2±9.14	4.34±0.42	1.51±0.24	20.34±4.20	93.97±13.26
strength	紫袍Zi Pao	84.8±6.54	3.92±0.3	1.32±0.08	21.97±1.36	101.80±36.5
	胜富贵Sheng Fugui	70.7±5.58	3.84±0.16	1.53±0.13	15.89±1.93	80.34±3.90
	金辉Jin Hui	83.6±8.23	3.58±0.24	1.26±0.13	12.73±1.62	94.04±9.74

品种类型 Cultivar type	芍药品种 P. lactiflora cultivars	株高 Plant height/cm	茎粗 Stem diameter/mm	茎质量 Stem weight/g	花质量 Flower weight/g	花径 Flower diameter/mm
低花茎强度	玫瑰紫Meigui Zi	77.4±6.24	2.94±0.57	0.94±0.31	13.32±2.91	85.42±16.98
Low stem	粉珠盘Fen ZhuPan	80.6±7.18	3.36±0.48	1.23±0.22	19.22±3.59	86.33±7.15
strength	桃花飞雪Taohua Feixue	81.6±6.88	2.79±0.43	1.36±0.71	15.24±3.75	65.96±25.3
	春晓Chun Xiao	75.2±5.48	2.73±0.32	0.94±0.14	12.57±2.97	92.98±12.94
	紫花剪绒Zihua Jiantong	81.5±5.87	2.63±0.33	0.86±0.29	15.08±1.17	92.09±17.25
高花茎强度	山河红Shanhe Hong	83.4±5.87	4.04±0.63	1.57±0.50	27.24±6.00	90.04±25.40
High stem	雪原红花Xueyuan Honghua	97.2±9.14	4.34±0.42	1.51±0.24	20.34±4.20	93.97±13.26
strength	紫袍Zi Pao	84.8±6.54	3.92±0.3	1.32±0.08	21.97±1.36	101.80±36.5
	胜富贵Sheng Fugui	70.7±5.58	3.84±0.16	1.53±0.13	15.89±1.93	80.34±3.90
	金辉Jin Hui	83.6±8.23	3.58±0.24	1.26±0.13	12.73±1.62	94.04±9.74

芍药花茎强度与褪黑素含量的关系分析

Analysis of correlation between inflorescence stem strength and melatonin content of herbaceous peony

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