浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1582-1590.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.02

• 作物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

镉胁迫对不同甜玉米自交系幼苗生长的影响及其相关简单重复序列分子标记初筛

姜昊梁1,2(), 黄允1, 梁绍芳1,2, 谢梦晨1,2, 徐天成1, 宋芷婷1,2, 向文文1,2, 陈青春1,2, 万小荣1,2, 孙伟1,2,*()   

  1. 1.仲恺农业工程学院 农业与生物学院,广东 广州 510225
    2.广州市特色作物种质资源研究与利用重点实验室,广东 广州 510225
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-21 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 孙伟
  • 作者简介:*孙伟,E-mail: starking521@126.com
    姜昊梁(1994—),男,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,主要从事玉米抗逆分子遗传育种相关研究。E-mail: jianghaoliang094@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31901565);广州市特色作物种质资源研究与利用重点实验室项目(202002010010)

Influences of cadmium stress on seedling growth of different sweet corn inbred lines and screening of associated molecular markers via simple sequence repeats

JIANG Haoliang1,2(), HUANG Yun1, LIANG Shaofang1,2, XIE Mengchen1,2, XU Tiancheng1, SONG Zhiting1,2, XIANG Wenwen1,2, CHEN Qingchun1,2, WAN Xiaorong1,2, SUN Wei1,2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture & Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
    2. Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Crop Germplasm Resources, Guangzhou 510225, China
  • Received:2021-09-21 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-26
  • Contact: SUN Wei

摘要:

为探究不同甜玉米自交系幼苗期对镉的响应差异,发掘与甜玉米苗期耐镉性状相关的分子标记位点,选取13份甜玉米自交系进行镉胁迫处理(Cd浓度为0.01 mol·L-1),综合评价甜玉米幼苗生理指标差异,并寻找与甜玉米苗期耐镉性相关的简单重复序列(SSR)分子标记。结果显示,从耐镉性判断,KY188、M114A为敏感型自交系,T96-4、M3、T35和T8-1为耐受型自交系。与对照处理相比:KY188(敏感型)经过镉胁迫处理后,叶绿素含量随时间推进显著(P<0.05)降低,苗高、总根数、根长、地上部鲜重和干重、地下部鲜重和干重、总鲜重、总干重分别显著(P<0.05)降低了18.87%、24.32%、21.13%、58.86%、2.04%、33.77%、26.11%、47.11%、14.29%;T96-4(耐受型)经过镉胁迫处理后,上述指标无显著变化。通过相关性分析,共检测到9个与甜玉米苗期耐镉性状相关的SSR标记,分别位于第2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10号染色体上。

关键词: 镉胁迫, 主成分分析, 耐镉性, 简单重复序列分子标记, 甜玉米

Abstract:

In order to explore the responses of different sweet corn inbred lines to cadmium at seedling stage and to screen molecular markers associated with these responses, 13 sweet corn inbred lines were treated with 0.01 mol·L-1 cadmium, comprehensive evaluation of these sweet corn inbred lines was carried out based on physiological indexes, and the associated molecular makers were identified via genomic simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. It was shown that KY188 and M114A were sensitive materials, and T96-4, M3, T35 and T8-1 were tolerant materials by Cd tolerance analysis. Compared with the control (without Cd), the chlorophyll content of KY188 (Cd sensitive inbred line) treated with Cd significantly (P<0.05) decreased with time, and its plant height, root number, root length, fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, fresh weight of root, dry weight of root, total fresh weight of plant, total dry weight of plant were significantly (P<0.05) decreased by 18.87%, 24.32%, 21.13%, 58.86%, 2.04%, 33.77%, 26.11%, 47.11% and 14.29%, respectively. However, the tolerant inbred line T96-4 showed no significant changes in the above indexes after Cd treatment. Through correlation analysis, 9 SSR markers were screened out on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th and 10th chromosome.

Key words: cadmium stress, principal component analysis, cadmium tolerance, simple sequence repeats (SSR) molecular markers, sweet corn

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