浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 225-234.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230213
• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2023-02-22
									
				
									
				
									
				
											出版日期:2024-01-25
									
				
											发布日期:2024-02-18
									
			作者简介:魏超(1997—),男,山东昌乐人,博士研究生,研究方向为农业保险。E-mail:18853859250@163.com
				
							通讯作者:
					* 陈盛伟,E-mail:chensw@sdau.edu.cn
							基金资助:
        
               		WEI Chao1(
), CHEN Shengwei2,*(
), NIU Hao1, LI Zheng1
			  
			
			
			
                
        
    
Received:2023-02-22
									
				
									
				
									
				
											Online:2024-01-25
									
				
											Published:2024-02-18
									
			摘要:
基于2008—2020年中国除港澳台藏外30个省份的面板数据,利用固定效应模型、Ⅳ-2SLS法等工具,探讨农业保险保障水平对农业收入的影响效果及机制路径。研究发现,农业保险保障水平与农业收入间存在显著且稳健的“倒U型”关系,拐点值为农业保险保障水平等于83.09%。农业产业融合在农业保险保障水平促进农业增收的机制中发挥了部分中介效应,中介效应占比为82.24%。据此建议加快农险产品创新和保险责任扩充,推动农业保险“增品、提标、扩面”,为农业增收提供全面的风险保障。
中图分类号:
魏超, 陈盛伟, 牛浩, 李政. 农业保险保障水平与农业收入的“倒U型”关系——基于农业产业融合视角[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(1): 225-234.
WEI Chao, CHEN Shengwei, NIU Hao, LI Zheng. An “inverted U-shaped” relationship between agricultural insurance coverage level and agricultural income: from perspective of agricultural industry integration[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(1): 225-234.
| 一级指标 Level Ⅰ indicators  |  二级指标 Level Ⅱ indicators  |  性质 Nature  | 
|---|---|---|
| 农业产业链延伸 Extension of agricultural industry chain  |  农副食品加工业营业收入/农林牧渔业总产值 Operating income of agricultural and sideline food processing industry/total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery  |  + | 
| 农村每万人拥有的农林牧渔业法人单位数 Number of legal entities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery per 10 000 persons in rural areas  |  + | |
| 第一产业总产值/第一产业就业人员数 Total output value of the primary industry/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 农业多功能性扩展 Multi-functional expansion  |  农用化肥使用量/农作物播种总面积 Amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer used/total planting area of crops  |  - | 
| of agriculture | 农药使用量/农作物播种总面积 Pesticide usage/total planting area of crops  |  - | 
| 温室总面积/第一产业就业人员数 Total greenhouse area/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 水土流失治理和除涝面积/农作物播种总面积 Soil erosion control and waterlogging removal area/total planting area of crops  |  + | |
| 粮食产量/第一产业就业人员数 Grain output/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 农业与服务业融合 Integration of agriculture and service industry  |  农林牧渔服务业产值/农林牧渔业总产值 Output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services/total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery  |  + | 
| 社会消费品乡村零售额/乡村人口数 Rural retail sales of social consumer goods/rural population  |  + | |
| 公路通车里程数/总人口Road mileage/total population | + | 
表1 农业产业融合综合评价体系
Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation system of agricultural industry integration
| 一级指标 Level Ⅰ indicators  |  二级指标 Level Ⅱ indicators  |  性质 Nature  | 
|---|---|---|
| 农业产业链延伸 Extension of agricultural industry chain  |  农副食品加工业营业收入/农林牧渔业总产值 Operating income of agricultural and sideline food processing industry/total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery  |  + | 
| 农村每万人拥有的农林牧渔业法人单位数 Number of legal entities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery per 10 000 persons in rural areas  |  + | |
| 第一产业总产值/第一产业就业人员数 Total output value of the primary industry/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 农业多功能性扩展 Multi-functional expansion  |  农用化肥使用量/农作物播种总面积 Amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer used/total planting area of crops  |  - | 
| of agriculture | 农药使用量/农作物播种总面积 Pesticide usage/total planting area of crops  |  - | 
| 温室总面积/第一产业就业人员数 Total greenhouse area/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 水土流失治理和除涝面积/农作物播种总面积 Soil erosion control and waterlogging removal area/total planting area of crops  |  + | |
| 粮食产量/第一产业就业人员数 Grain output/number of employees in the primary industry  |  + | |
| 农业与服务业融合 Integration of agriculture and service industry  |  农林牧渔服务业产值/农林牧渔业总产值 Output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services/total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery  |  + | 
| 社会消费品乡村零售额/乡村人口数 Rural retail sales of social consumer goods/rural population  |  + | |
| 公路通车里程数/总人口Road mileage/total population | + | 
| 变量 Variable  |  符号 Symbol  |  最大值 Maximum  |  最小值 Minimum  |  均值 Mean  |  标准差 Standard deviation  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 农业经营净收入Agricultural operation income | I | 9.121 | 6.380 | 8.213 | 0.465 | 
| 农业保险保障水平Agricultural insurance coverage level | S | 1.163 | 0.004 | 0.296 | 0.303 | 
| 农业产业融合指数Agricultural industry integration index | N | 0.463 | 0.077 | 0.266 | 0.066 | 
| 支农力度Agricultural support | F | 2.075 | 0.042 | 0.233 | 0.275 | 
| 产业结构Industrial structure | T | 0.472 | 0.007 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 
| 自然灾害Natural disaster | R | 0.373 | 0 | 0.087 | 0.075 | 
| 农村固定投资Rural fixed investment | V | 1.384 | 0.005 | 0.209 | 0.172 | 
| 受益率Benefit rate | B | 14.934 | 0 | 0.276 | 0.796 | 
表2 变量的描述性统计
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of variables
| 变量 Variable  |  符号 Symbol  |  最大值 Maximum  |  最小值 Minimum  |  均值 Mean  |  标准差 Standard deviation  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 农业经营净收入Agricultural operation income | I | 9.121 | 6.380 | 8.213 | 0.465 | 
| 农业保险保障水平Agricultural insurance coverage level | S | 1.163 | 0.004 | 0.296 | 0.303 | 
| 农业产业融合指数Agricultural industry integration index | N | 0.463 | 0.077 | 0.266 | 0.066 | 
| 支农力度Agricultural support | F | 2.075 | 0.042 | 0.233 | 0.275 | 
| 产业结构Industrial structure | T | 0.472 | 0.007 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 
| 自然灾害Natural disaster | R | 0.373 | 0 | 0.087 | 0.075 | 
| 农村固定投资Rural fixed investment | V | 1.384 | 0.005 | 0.209 | 0.172 | 
| 受益率Benefit rate | B | 14.934 | 0 | 0.276 | 0.796 | 
| 变量 Variable  |  回归1 Regression 1  |  回归2 Regression 2  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 0.637*** (10.95)  |  1.607*** (11.02)  | 
| S2 | — | -0.967*** (-7.17)  | 
| F | -0.029 (-0.38)  |  0.238*** (2.94)  | 
| T | -5.509*** (-8.29)  |  -4.103*** (-6.29)  | 
| R | -1.183*** (-7.09)  |  -0.983*** (-6.21)  | 
| V | 0.364*** (4.09)  |  0.126 (1.41)  | 
| B | 0.026** (1.99)  |  0.032** (2.55)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  8.608*** (111.01)  |  8.320*** (100.32)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.635 | 0.681 | 
| VIF | 1.36 | 4.55 | 
| F值F value | 102.59*** | 107.79*** | 
| Hausman检验Hausman test | 81.66*** | 76.91*** | 
表3 基准回归结果
Table 3 Benchmark regression results
| 变量 Variable  |  回归1 Regression 1  |  回归2 Regression 2  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 0.637*** (10.95)  |  1.607*** (11.02)  | 
| S2 | — | -0.967*** (-7.17)  | 
| F | -0.029 (-0.38)  |  0.238*** (2.94)  | 
| T | -5.509*** (-8.29)  |  -4.103*** (-6.29)  | 
| R | -1.183*** (-7.09)  |  -0.983*** (-6.21)  | 
| V | 0.364*** (4.09)  |  0.126 (1.41)  | 
| B | 0.026** (1.99)  |  0.032** (2.55)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  8.608*** (111.01)  |  8.320*** (100.32)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.635 | 0.681 | 
| VIF | 1.36 | 4.55 | 
| F值F value | 102.59*** | 107.79*** | 
| Hausman检验Hausman test | 81.66*** | 76.91*** | 
| 变量 Variable  |  回归3 Regression 3  |  回归4 Regression 4  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 1.732*** (8.14)  |  2.883*** (9.99)  | 
| S2 | — | -2.061*** (-8.09)  | 
| F | -0.837*** (-4.07)  |  0.411*** (3.02)  | 
| T | -3.888*** (-3.08)  |  -2.249** (-2.04)  | 
| R | -0.820*** (-3.07)  |  -0.699*** (-3.60)  | 
| V | 0.023 (0.16)  |  -0.198* (-1.81)  | 
| B | 0.031** (2.53)  |  0.039*** (2.79)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.269 | 0.612 | 
| F值F value | 63.79*** | 81.43*** | 
| KP-LM检验KP-LM test | 41.068*** | 60.745*** | 
| KP-F检验KP-F test | 33.586 | 53.816 | 
| Hansen-J检验Hansen-J test | 0.565 | 0.465 | 
表4 内生性处理的估计结果
Table 4 Estimation results of endogenous treatment
| 变量 Variable  |  回归3 Regression 3  |  回归4 Regression 4  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 1.732*** (8.14)  |  2.883*** (9.99)  | 
| S2 | — | -2.061*** (-8.09)  | 
| F | -0.837*** (-4.07)  |  0.411*** (3.02)  | 
| T | -3.888*** (-3.08)  |  -2.249** (-2.04)  | 
| R | -0.820*** (-3.07)  |  -0.699*** (-3.60)  | 
| V | 0.023 (0.16)  |  -0.198* (-1.81)  | 
| B | 0.031** (2.53)  |  0.039*** (2.79)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.269 | 0.612 | 
| F值F value | 63.79*** | 81.43*** | 
| KP-LM检验KP-LM test | 41.068*** | 60.745*** | 
| KP-F检验KP-F test | 33.586 | 53.816 | 
| Hansen-J检验Hansen-J test | 0.565 | 0.465 | 
| 变量 Variable  |  回归5 Regression 5  |  回归6 Regression 6  |  回归7 Regression 7  |  回归8 Regression 8  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | — | — | 0.624*** (12.95)  |  1.502*** (10.51)  | 
| S2 | — | — | — | -0.784*** (-6.48)  | 
| S1 | 0.628*** (8.57)  |  1.454*** (12.56)  |  — | — | 
| — | -0.574*** (-8.72)  |  — | — | |
| F | 0.108 (1.39)  |  0.093 (1.33)  |  — | — | 
| T | -6.181*** (-8.89)  |  -5.354*** (-8.39)  |  -5.510*** (-8.30)  |  -4.361*** (-6.68)  | 
| R | -1.155*** (-6.54)  |  -1.012*** (-6.27)  |  -1.182*** (-7.10)  |  -1.023*** (-6.41)  | 
| V | 0.438*** (4.72)  |  0.270*** (3.12)  |  0.364*** (4.10)  |  0.170* (1.91)  | 
| B | 0.023 (1.62)  |  0.023* (1.81)  |  0.026** (1.98)  |  0.032** (2.53)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  8.694*** (107.72)  |  8.528*** (112.61)  |  8.605*** (111.70)  |  8.394*** (105.09)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.595 | 0.667 | 0.635 | 0.673 | 
| VIF | 1.41 | 2.24 | 1.10 | 4.42 | 
| F值 | 86.72*** | 100.98*** | 123.38*** | 121.68*** | 
| F value | ||||
| Hausman检验 | 90.95*** | 99.17*** | 57.14*** | 45.76*** | 
| Hausman test | 
表5 稳健性检验结果
Table 5 Robustness test results
| 变量 Variable  |  回归5 Regression 5  |  回归6 Regression 6  |  回归7 Regression 7  |  回归8 Regression 8  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | — | — | 0.624*** (12.95)  |  1.502*** (10.51)  | 
| S2 | — | — | — | -0.784*** (-6.48)  | 
| S1 | 0.628*** (8.57)  |  1.454*** (12.56)  |  — | — | 
| — | -0.574*** (-8.72)  |  — | — | |
| F | 0.108 (1.39)  |  0.093 (1.33)  |  — | — | 
| T | -6.181*** (-8.89)  |  -5.354*** (-8.39)  |  -5.510*** (-8.30)  |  -4.361*** (-6.68)  | 
| R | -1.155*** (-6.54)  |  -1.012*** (-6.27)  |  -1.182*** (-7.10)  |  -1.023*** (-6.41)  | 
| V | 0.438*** (4.72)  |  0.270*** (3.12)  |  0.364*** (4.10)  |  0.170* (1.91)  | 
| B | 0.023 (1.62)  |  0.023* (1.81)  |  0.026** (1.98)  |  0.032** (2.53)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  8.694*** (107.72)  |  8.528*** (112.61)  |  8.605*** (111.70)  |  8.394*** (105.09)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.595 | 0.667 | 0.635 | 0.673 | 
| VIF | 1.41 | 2.24 | 1.10 | 4.42 | 
| F值 | 86.72*** | 100.98*** | 123.38*** | 121.68*** | 
| F value | ||||
| Hausman检验 | 90.95*** | 99.17*** | 57.14*** | 45.76*** | 
| Hausman test | 
| 变量 Variable  |  回归9 Regression 9  |  回归10 Regression 10  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 0.064*** (6.60)  |  0.419*** (8.31)  | 
| N | — | 3.401*** (13.17)  | 
| F | -0.010 (-0.76)  |  0.005 (0.08)  | 
| T | -0.304*** (-3.17)  |  -4.216*** (-7.61)  | 
| R | -0.101*** (-3.61)  |  -0.818*** (-5.87)  | 
| V | 0.077*** (5.20)  |  0.129* (1.72)  | 
| B | 0.002 (0.74)  |  0.023** (2.06)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  0.272*** (18.89)  |  7.648*** (79.06)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.375 | 0.755 | 
| VIF | 1.36 | 1.39 | 
| F值F value | — | 155.59*** | 
| Wald检验Wald test | 212.05*** | — | 
| Hausman检验Hausman test | 11.97 | 83.40*** | 
| Bootstrap检验 Bootstrap test  |  — | 0.088*** (3.08) [0.032, 0.145]  | 
表6 中介效应检验结果
Table 6 Mesomeric effect test results
| 变量 Variable  |  回归9 Regression 9  |  回归10 Regression 10  | 
|---|---|---|
| S | 0.064*** (6.60)  |  0.419*** (8.31)  | 
| N | — | 3.401*** (13.17)  | 
| F | -0.010 (-0.76)  |  0.005 (0.08)  | 
| T | -0.304*** (-3.17)  |  -4.216*** (-7.61)  | 
| R | -0.101*** (-3.61)  |  -0.818*** (-5.87)  | 
| V | 0.077*** (5.20)  |  0.129* (1.72)  | 
| B | 0.002 (0.74)  |  0.023** (2.06)  | 
| 常数项 Constant  |  0.272*** (18.89)  |  7.648*** (79.06)  | 
| n | 390 | 390 | 
| R2 | 0.375 | 0.755 | 
| VIF | 1.36 | 1.39 | 
| F值F value | — | 155.59*** | 
| Wald检验Wald test | 212.05*** | — | 
| Hausman检验Hausman test | 11.97 | 83.40*** | 
| Bootstrap检验 Bootstrap test  |  — | 0.088*** (3.08) [0.032, 0.145]  | 
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