衢州市柑橘园碳排放与碳储量现状评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250009

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2340-2353.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250009

衢州市柑橘园碳排放与碳储量现状评价

沈佳瑜¹^,²(), 邓燕³, 张姬雯⁴, 彭国方⁵, 吴群⁶, 朱齐超³, 张卫峰¹^,²^,³, 李贝³^,^*()

1.安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036
2.农田生态保育与养分资源高效利用安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥 230036
3.中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100083
4.衢州市农业特色产业发展中心,浙江衢州 324000
5.常山县大宝山柑桔专业合作社,浙江常山 324204
6.衢州市农业林业科学研究院,浙江衢州 324003

收稿日期:2024-12-31 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-08
作者简介:沈佳瑜(1999—),女,江苏海门人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果园碳排放。E-mail:3256495855@qq.com
通讯作者: ^*李贝,E-mail: libei90@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:
衢州市农业农村局项目(衢农合2022-31)

Evaluation of carbon emissions and storage status of citrus orchard in Quzhou City, China

SHEN Jiayu¹^,²(), DENG Yan³, ZHANG Jiwen⁴, PENG Guofang⁵, WU Qun⁶, ZHU Qichao³, ZHANG Weifeng¹^,²^,³, LI Bei³^,^*()

1. College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
2. Anhui Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Nutrient Resources, Hefei 230036, China
3. College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
4. Quzhou Agricultural Characteristic Industry Development Center, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China
5. Dabaoshan Citrus Professional Cooperative of Changshan County, Changshan 324204, Zhejiang, China
6. Quzhou Agricultural Forestry Science Research Institute, Quzhou 324003, Zhejiang, China

Received:2024-12-31 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为给柑橘园的低碳发展提供科学依据,本文以浙江省衢州市柑橘园为研究对象,采用生命周期评价方法,针对投入品生产运输、田间施肥管理和果园固碳等建立柑橘园碳核算方法,并对衢州市柑橘园的碳排放和碳储量现状进行评价。结果表明:衢州市柑橘园以≥20年树龄为主,平均产量为43.35 t·hm^-2;单位面积碳排放总量(以CO₂当量计)为7.61 t ·hm^-2,其中,氮肥生产运输排放的占比最大,为41.66%;单位面积碳储量为66.18 t·hm^-2。0~30 cm土层的土壤碳储量是碳汇的主体,占87.43%。不同树龄柑橘园的碳排放和碳储量有所差异,主要与不同树龄果园的施肥和管理差异有关。未来,应进一步优化果园管理,通过减少化肥施用和增加有机肥替代比例,进一步提升柑橘园的减排固碳能力。

关键词: 柑橘园, 温室气体排放, 碳汇, 碳源

Abstract:

To provide a scientific basis for the low-carbon development of citrus orchards, the citrus orchards in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province of China were selected as the research object, and the life cycle assessment method was adopted in the present study. A carbon accounting method for citrus orchards was established, which covered the production and transportation of input materials, field fertilization management, and orchard carbon sequestration. On this basis, the current status of carbon emissions and storage of citrus orchards in Quzhou City was evaluated. The results showed that: the citrus orchards in Quzhou City were mainly composed of citrus trees with an age of ≥20 years, and the average yield was 43.35 t·hm^-2. The total carbon emissions per unit area (calculated as CO₂ equivalent) was 7.61 t·hm^-2, among which the emissions from the production and transportation of nitrogen fertilizer accounted for the largest proportion (41.66%). The carbon storage per unit area was 66.18 t·hm^-2, and the soil carbon pool in the 0-30 cm soil layer was the main body of carbon sink, accounting for 87.43%. There were differences in carbon emissions and carbon storage among citrus orchards of different tree ages, which were mainly related to the differences in fertilization and management practices among orchards. In the future, orchard management should be further optimized by reducing chemical fertilizer application and increasing the proportion of organic fertilizer substitution, to further improve the carbon emissions reduction and carbon sequestration capacity of citrus orchards.

Key words: citrus orchard, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon sink, carbon source

中图分类号:

S666

沈佳瑜, 邓燕, 张姬雯, 彭国方, 吴群, 朱齐超, 张卫峰, 李贝. 衢州市柑橘园碳排放与碳储量现状评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(11): 2340-2353.

SHEN Jiayu, DENG Yan, ZHANG Jiwen, PENG Guofang, WU Qun, ZHU Qichao, ZHANG Weifeng, LI Bei. Evaluation of carbon emissions and storage status of citrus orchard in Quzhou City, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(11): 2340-2353.

图/表 8

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基径 Base diameter/cm	树干占比 Proportion of trunk	树根占比 Proportion of roots	树枝占比 Proportion of branches	树叶占比 Proportion of leaves	果实占比 Proportion of fruits
4~<12	31.90	25.70	18.91	12.40	11.09
12~<20	36.09	29.98	13.26	6.37	14.30
20~<24	37.56	32.21	12.63	3.82	13.78

基径 Base diameter/cm	树干占比 Proportion of trunk	树根占比 Proportion of roots	树枝占比 Proportion of branches	树叶占比 Proportion of leaves	果实占比 Proportion of fruits
4~<12	31.90	25.70	18.91	12.40	11.09
12~<20	36.09	29.98	13.26	6.37	14.30
20~<24	37.56	32.21	12.63	3.82	13.78

样本 Sample	样本量 Sample size	面积 Area/hm²	树龄 Tree-age	种植密度 Planting density/hm^-2	基径 Base diameter/cm	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)
G1	11	3.34±6.32 a	3.1±1.0 b	867.3±171.9 a	3.14±0.95 c	25.98±18.95 b
G2	11	0.10±0.07 a	6.9±2.0 b	737.7±154.4 ab	6.91±1.97 b	41.25±15.91 a
G3	73	1.07±5.47 a	23.3±7.7 a	702.3±197.3 b	14.77±2.05 a	45.69±20.44 a
全部All	95	1.22±5.28	19.1±10.3	725.5±195.7	12.51±4.65	43.35±20.24

样本 Sample	样本量 Sample size	面积 Area/hm²	树龄 Tree-age	种植密度 Planting density/hm^-2	基径 Base diameter/cm	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)
G1	11	3.34±6.32 a	3.1±1.0 b	867.3±171.9 a	3.14±0.95 c	25.98±18.95 b
G2	11	0.10±0.07 a	6.9±2.0 b	737.7±154.4 ab	6.91±1.97 b	41.25±15.91 a
G3	73	1.07±5.47 a	23.3±7.7 a	702.3±197.3 b	14.77±2.05 a	45.69±20.44 a
全部All	95	1.22±5.28	19.1±10.3	725.5±195.7	12.51±4.65	43.35±20.24

指标 Index	不同样本的用量Usage in different samples
指标 Index	G1	G2	G3	全部All
化肥N用量	150.30±118.81 b	297.20±161.15 ab	428.45±236.40 a	381.05±236.37
Usage of N in chemical fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
化肥P₂O₅用量	153.93±134.54 b	266.52±132.88 ab	420.49±237.26 a	371.80±235.83
Usage of P₂O₅ in chemical fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
化肥K₂O用量	186.40±179.45 b	297.20±161.15 ab	422.66±229.75 a	380.78±230.70
Usage of K₂O in chemical fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
有机肥N用量	69.84±70.55 a	49.70±117.95 a	41.91±108.73 a	46.04±105.57
Usage of N in organic fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
有机肥P用量	30.27±28.23 a	21.44±49.02 a	25.60±92.04 a	25.66±82.67
Usage of P in organic fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
有机肥K用量	31.83±48.98 a	18.29±41.55 a	23.00±93.47 a	23.48±84.51
Usage of K in organic fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
有机肥C用量	861.49±1 112.75 a	566.55±1 236.52 a	508.90±1 561.92 a	556.40±1 475.01
Usage of C in organic fertilizer/(kg·hm^-2)
除草剂用量Usage of herbicide/(kg·hm^-2)	2.84±3.40 a	2.13±1.88 a	1.73±1.70 a	1.90±1.99
杀虫剂用量Usage of pesticide/(kg·hm^-2)	0.89±0.42 a	1.05±0.31 a	1.11±0.64 a	1.08±0.59
杀菌剂用量Usage of fungicide/(kg·hm^-2)	0.97±0.76 a	0.61±0.82 a	0.81±1.09 a	0.80±1.02
耗油量Fuel consumption/(kg·hm^-2)	64.55±58.76 a	54.55±31.66 a	62.23±43.44 a	61.61±43.89
耗电量Electricity consumption/(kW·h·hm^-2)	323.18±274.94 b	548.18±236.92 a	361.23±273.26 ab	378.47±274.17

衢州市柑橘园碳排放与碳储量现状评价

Evaluation of carbon emissions and storage status of citrus orchard in Quzhou City, China

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