浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1589-1594.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.09.24

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    

中国高粱贸易与美国高粱生产成本收益分析

周腰华1, 李蔚青2, 张淼1, 潘荣光1, 邹剑秋3, *   

  1. 1.辽宁省农业科学院 农村经济研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110161;
    2.农业部农业贸易促进中心,北京 100125;
    3.辽宁省农业科学院 高粱研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110161
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 邹剑秋,E-mail:zoujianqiu@126.com
  • 作者简介:周腰华(1979—),男,湖北红安人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策。E-mail:cnzhyh@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目(L16AJY007); 辽宁省科协智库项目(LNKX2016B08); 国家谷子高粱产业技术体系项目(CARS-06)

Analysis of China's sorghum trade and production cost of sorghum in the United States

ZHOU Yaohua1, LI Weiqing2, ZHANG Miao1, PAN Rongguang1, ZOU Jianqiu3, *   

  1. 1. Rural Economy Research Institute,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China;
    2. Ministry of Agriculture Agricultural Trade Promotion Center, Beijing 100125,China;
    3. Sorghum Research Institute,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China
  • Received:2017-03-01 Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-27

摘要: 2013年以来,受饲料替代品需求激增和进口配额政策等因素影响,中国高粱进口量急剧增加,严重影响当前农业供给侧结构性改革的玉米去库存。结合中国高粱进出口情况并分析美国高粱生产成本,研究发现,补贴政策是美国高粱价格优势与竞争优势的主要原因,中国高粱进口具有明显的价差驱动型特征。因此,中国需加快完善农业支持和保护体系,切实保障农业生产者利益。同时,完善农产品进出口制度,加强玉米等主要农产品替代品进口的管理,防止主要农产品替代品进口激增对中国农产品市场的冲击。

关键词: 高粱, 进出口, 美国, 生产成本, 分析

Abstract: Since 2013, China's sorghum imports have increased dramatically due to factors such as the surge in demand for feed substitutes and import quotas policies, which have seriously affected the corn-to-stock reform of the current agricultural supply side. Combined with China's sorghum import and export situation and the analysis of the US sorghum production costs, it showed that the subsidy policy is the main reason for the US sorghum price advantage and competitive advantage, China's sorghum imports have obvious spread-driven characteristics. Therefore, China needs to accelerate the improvement of agricultural support and protection system, and effectively protect the interests of agricultural producers. At the same time, China needs to improve the import and export of agricultural products system, strengthen the management of imports of major agricultural products such as corn, to prevent the surge in imports of major agricultural products on China's agricultural market impact.

Key words: sorghum, import and export, US, production cost, analysis

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