浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2471-2481.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.11.16
唐国亮1,2,3(
), 张玉宝1,2,*(
), 王若愚1,2, 王亚军1,2, 赵霞1,2, 苏学思1,2,3, 金卫杰1,2,3
收稿日期:2021-06-30
出版日期:2022-11-25
发布日期:2022-11-29
作者简介:*张玉宝,E-mail: zyubao@lzb.ac.cn通讯作者:
张玉宝
基金资助:
TANG Guoliang1,2,3(
), ZHANG Yubao1,2,*(
), WANG Ruoyu1,2, WANG Yajun1,2, ZHAO Xia1,2, SU Xuesi1,2,3, JIN Weijie1,2,3
Received:2021-06-30
Online:2022-11-25
Published:2022-11-29
Contact:
ZHANG Yubao
摘要:
采用小RNA测序技术对甘肃省榆中县疑似感染病毒病的当归[(Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels]样品进行测序鉴定,发现样品中含有魔芋花叶病毒(Konjac mosaic virus,KoMV),通过反转录PCR(RT-PCR)扩增KoMV衣壳蛋白(capsid protein,CP)的cp基因,克隆的KoMV cp基因连接原核表达载体pET-28a(+),导入E.coli RosettaTM(DE3)诱导表达蛋白,在Ni-NTA重力柱层析作用下纯化CP融合蛋白,并以此作为抗原免疫新西兰大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体。序列分析表明:KoMV cp基因片段大小为840 bp,编码280个氨基酸的外壳蛋白;与GenBank已注册同源性较高的KoMV分离物相比,核苷酸序列相似性为85.58%~99.41%,氨基酸序列相似性为89.32%~99.29%;KoMV的病毒种群分布存在明显的区域性和寄主差异。SDS-PAGE显示,不同温度诱导下KoMV CP融合蛋白在E.coli RosettaTM(DE3)中均以包涵体的形式大量表达,融合蛋白分子量为36 ku。间接ELISA和Western blot检测结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体效价达到32 000,能够与感染KoMV的当归叶片和纯化蛋白特异性结合,具有良好的特异性。本研究成功制备了当归KoMV CP融合蛋白的多克隆抗体IgG,为开发KoMV的血清学检测技术及CP蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。
中图分类号:
唐国亮, 张玉宝, 王若愚, 王亚军, 赵霞, 苏学思, 金卫杰. 魔芋花叶病毒衣壳蛋白的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(11): 2471-2481.
TANG Guoliang, ZHANG Yubao, WANG Ruoyu, WANG Yajun, ZHAO Xia, SU Xuesi, JIN Weijie. Prokaryotic expression of Konjac mosaic virus capsid protein and preparation of polyclonal antibody[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(11): 2471-2481.
图1 健康(A)及感染Konjac mosaic virus的田间当归植株(B, C)
Fig.1 Healthy Angelica sinensis plants (A) and Angelica sinensis plants infected by Konjac mosaic virus (B and C)
图2 KoMV cp基因PCR扩增 M,DNA 2000 marker;1,阴性对照;2、3,KoMV cp基因
Fig.2 PCR amplification of KoMV cp gene M, DNA marker; 1, Negative control; 2-3, KoMV cp gene
图4 KoMV CP重组蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析 A,KoMV CP蛋白的原核表达:M,蛋白质marker;1,pET-28a空载体对照;2,未经IPTG诱导的重组载体;3~5,16、28、37 ℃分别诱导20、12、4 h目标蛋白表达产物的上清;6~8,16、28、37 ℃分别诱导20、12、4 h目标蛋白表达产物的沉淀。B,KoMV CP蛋白的纯化:M,蛋白质marker;1,pET-28a空载体对照;2,未经IPTG诱导的重组载体;3,16 ℃诱导20 h目标蛋白表达产物的上清;4~5,纯化的重组KoMV CP蛋白。
Fig.4 SDS-PAGE analysis of recombinant KoMV CP A, Prokaryotic expression of recombinant KoMV CP:M, Protein marker; 1, Negative control of pET-28a without cp gene inserted; 2, Recombinant plasmid not induced by IPTG; 3-5, The supernatant of target protein expression product induced at 16, 28 and 37 ℃ for 20, 12 and 4 h, respectively; 6-8, The pellet of target protein expression product induced at 16, 28 and 37 ℃ for 20, 12 and 4 h, respectively. B, Purification of recombinant KoMV CP:M, Protein marker; 1, Negative control of pET-28a without cp gene inserted; 2, Recombinant plasmid not induced by IPTG; 3, The supernatant of target protein expression product induced at 16 ℃ for 20 h; 4-5, Purified recombinant KoMV CP protein.
图5 KoMV CP蛋白SDS-PAGE所分离蛋白的质谱图谱 A,a蛋白质谱鉴定。B,b蛋白质谱鉴定。
Fig.5 Mass spectrum of proteins isolated from KoMV CP protein by SDS-PAGE A, Identification of protein a by mass spectrometry. B, Identification of protein b by mass spectrometry.
| 血清稀释度 Dilution of serum | 抗血清D450 D450 of antiserum | 阴性血清D450 D450 of negative serum | P/N>2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32 000 | 3.237 | 0.253 | + |
| 16 000 | 3.306 | 0.260 | + |
| 8 000 | 3.339 | 0.268 | + |
| 4 000 | 3.408 | 0.269 | + |
| 2 000 | 3.413 | 0.318 | + |
| 1 000 | 3.506 | 0.339 | + |
| 500 | 3.519 | 0.387 | + |
表1 ELISA测定KoMV CP抗血清效价
Table 1 Titer determination of prepared antiserum against recombinant KoMV CP by ELISA
| 血清稀释度 Dilution of serum | 抗血清D450 D450 of antiserum | 阴性血清D450 D450 of negative serum | P/N>2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32 000 | 3.237 | 0.253 | + |
| 16 000 | 3.306 | 0.260 | + |
| 8 000 | 3.339 | 0.268 | + |
| 4 000 | 3.408 | 0.269 | + |
| 2 000 | 3.413 | 0.318 | + |
| 1 000 | 3.506 | 0.339 | + |
| 500 | 3.519 | 0.387 | + |
图6 Western blot鉴定KoMV CP多克隆抗体 M,蛋白质marker;1,健康当归样品;2~4,分别感染LSV、CMV和PLAMV的百合样品;5,感染LNYV的生菜样品;6,感染LMoV的百合样品;7,感染PVY的马铃薯样品;8,感染KoMV的当归样品;9,纯化的KoMV CP蛋白。
Fig.6 Western blot analysis of KoMV CP using rabbit polyclonal antibody M, Protein marker; 1, Negative control of healthy Angelica sinensis; 2-4, Extracts from lily samples infected with LSV, CMV and PLAMV, respectively; 5, Extracts from lettuce samples infected with LNYV; 6, Extracts from lily samples infected with LMoV; 7, Extracts from potato samples infected with PVY; 8, Extracts from Angelica sinensis samples infected with KoMV; 9, Purified KoMV CP protein.
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