›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 0-356361.

• 园艺科学 •    

不同氮素水平下三七根系分泌物对小麦的化感作用

拱健婷,张子龙*,王雄飞   

  1. 北京中医药大学 中药学院,北京 100102
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-07-09

Allelopathy effects of Panax notoginseng root exudates on wheat under different nitrogen levels

GONG Jianting;ZHANG Zilong*;WANG Xiongfei   

  1. School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-07-09

摘要: 为探讨三七在不同氮素水平下根系分泌物的化感作用,以三七种苗为供体植物,小麦为受体植物进行生物测定。结果表明,三七根系分泌物对小麦表现出化感抑制作用(敏感指数M3=-004)。从发育时期来看,小麦种子萌发阶段较幼苗生长阶段更易受化感抑制作用影响,且其发芽指数受抑程度随氮素水平的升高而逐渐增强,即过氮>正常>缺氮;在小麦幼苗生长阶段,三七根系分泌物对其地上部化感作用以促进为主,对根部生长则以抑制作用为主;且三七根系分泌物对小麦的化感作用与培养液氮素水平有关。

关键词: 三七, 根系分泌物, 化感作用, 氮素水平, 小麦

Abstract: In ordre to explore the allelopathy effect of Panax notoginseng root exudates under different nitrogen levels, the present study using Panax notoginseng seedlings and wheat plants as donor and receptor plants, respectively, was carried out. The results showed that Panax notoginseng root exudates exhibited inhibitory effect on wheat (M3=-004). Compared with seedling growth, seed germination was more likely to be inhibited by the allelopathy effect of Panax notoginseng root exudates. With increased N level, the inhibitory effect on germination index increased in the order of excess N > normal N > deficient N. The shoot growth of wheat seedling was enhanced by allelopathy effect of Panax notoginseng root exudates, while the root growth was inhibited. Besides, it was noticed that the allelopathy effect of Panax notoginseng root exudates on wheat was related to the nitrogen level in solution.

Key words: Panax notoginseng, root exudates, allelopathy, nitrogen levels, wheat