浙江农业学报

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京鸭RIG\|I基因的克隆及其生物信息学分析

  

  1. (1 甘肃农业大学 动物医学院,甘肃 兰州 730070;2 中国农业科学院 上海兽医研究所,上海 200241)
  • 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-19

Cloning and bioinformatics analysis of Peking Duck Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene I

  1. (1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2 Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China)
  • Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-19

摘要: 应用RT\|PCR方法,从北京鸭组织中扩增维甲酸诱导基因I(rerinotic acid inducible gene I, RIG\|I),用DNA Star等生物软件分析其所含的生物信息,并构建系统进化树。扩增出的北京鸭RIG\|I基因(GenBank登录号:KM455977)全长2 802 bp,编码933个氨基酸。RIG\|I具有RLR家族的典型特征,即N端含两个半胱天冬酶活化和募集结构域,C端包括RNA解旋酶,ATP结合结构域,RNA结合结构域和抑制结构域, RIG\|I蛋白二级结构以无规则卷曲和α\|螺旋为主。序列比对和系统进化分析结果表明,RIG\|I的序列在同种之间比较保守,与已报道的鸭RIG\|I的同源性高达98%以上;但与鹅RIG\|I同源性稍低,为959%; 与人、鼠、草鱼的同源性较低,分别为623%,615%,612%;与猪的同源性最低,仅为544%。成功克隆了鸭的RIG\|I基因,可为今后开展鸭的天然免疫研究及研发新型疫苗等奠定基础。

关键词: 鸭, RIG\, I, 克隆, 生物信息学分析, 进化树

Abstract: Duck erinotic acid inducible gene I (RIG\|I) encoding sequence was cloned from spleen of Peking duck, its nucleotide sequence analysis and phylogenetic tree were performed by DNA Star. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed a sequence of 2 802 bp in length, RIG\|I encoded a predicted polypeptide of 933 amino acids. RIG\|I had some typical characteristics of RLR family, for example, there were two caspase activation sites and a recruit domain structure within the N\|terminal of RIG\|I; In the C\|terminal of RIG\|I, the regions of RNA helicase, ATP binding site, RNA binding site and repression domain were also present. The secondary stucture of RIG\|I showed mainly random coils and alpha helix. Results of phylogenetic tree showed that the sequence of duck RIG\|I was highly conserved among the same population, which shared 99% homology with the published duck RIG\|I sequences. But the homology between duck and other species was lower, for example, the identities between duck and goose, homo, mouse, Ctenopharyngodon idella and susscrofa were 959%, 623%, 615%, 612% and 544%, respectively. In conclusion, duck RIG\|I gene was successful cloned in this study, which would be helpful for the future study of the innate immune of duck and developing new type vaccines.

Key words: duck, RIG\, I, cloning, bioinformatics analysis, phylogenetic tree