浙江农业学报

• 园艺科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

LED光源对不结球白菜和番茄内源激素含量的影响

  

  1. (1 江苏省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所,江苏 南京 210014;2南京农业大学 农学院,江苏 南京 210095)
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-05

Effects of light\|emitting diodes on contents of endogenous hormones in non\|heading Chinese cabbage and tomato

  1. (1 Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2 College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-05

摘要: 以不结球白菜和番茄幼苗为材料,利用LED精量调制光源,设黄光(Y)、绿光(G)、红光(R)、蓝光(B)和红蓝组合光(R∶B=6∶1)5个LED光处理,以日光色镝灯为对照,探讨了不同LED光源对植株内源生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、脱落酸(ABA)和玉米素核苷(ZR)含量的影响,以及不同密度红蓝光对番茄激素含量的影响。结果表明:红光LED处理下不结球白菜体内GA3含量最高;红蓝光6∶1 LED处理下不结球白菜ABA,IAA和ZR含量最高。番茄幼苗IAA含量在绿光LED处理下最高,GA3含量在蓝光LED处理下最高,ABA和ZR含量在红蓝光6∶1 LED处理下含量最高。通过研究不同密度红蓝光对番茄生长的影响发现,不同红蓝光密度下,番茄叶片IAA,GA3和ZR含量随着光密度的增加而增加,而ABA含量与光密度的大小成反比。

关键词: LED, 不结球白菜, 番茄, 内源激素, 红蓝组合光, 光密度

Abstract: To investigate the effects of different LED light sources on contents of IAA, GA3, ABA, and ZR in non\|heading Chinese cabbage and tomato, the plants were cultured under five light quality treatments: yellow LED (Y), green LED (G), red LED (R), blue LED (B), red plus blue LED (R∶B=6∶1), while the sunlight dysprosium lamp (CK) was used as control. Meanwhile, the effects of different densities of red plus blue light on endogenous hormones content of tomato were investigated. The results indicated that GA3 content was the highest in non\|heading Chinese cabbage seedlings treated under red LED light, in addition, contents of ABA, IAA and ZR were the highest under RB 6∶1 LED. The results of tomato experiment showed that: IAA content was the highest in seedlings cultured under green LED, GA3 content was the highest under blue LED, the contents of ABA and ZR were the highest under RB 6∶1 LED. Different light densities of red plus blue LED light had different effects on growth of tomato seedlings, the result showed that IAA, GA3 and ZR content of leaves were increased with increasing light density, while the content of ABA was inversely proportional to light density.

Key words: LED, non\, heading Chinese cabbage, tomato, endogenous hormone, red plus blue light, light density