浙江农业学报

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    

浙江乡村流动空间格局及其形成影响因素——基于淘宝村和旅游村的分析

  

  1. (浙江工商大学 旅游与城市管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018)
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-08-04

Spatial pattern of rural flow in Zhejiang and its influencing factors: Based on the analysis of taobao village and tourism village

  1. (School of Tourism and City Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-08-04

摘要: 随着互联网和现代交通的发展,乡村日益被连接在一个以信息流动为基础的网络里,乡村流动空间正在兴起。以淘宝村和旅游村为例,采用最近邻点指数、局部空间自相关、核密度等方法对浙江乡村流动空间的总体分布格局、结构模式及形成影响因素进行了分析。研究表明,以淘宝村和旅游村为表征的浙江乡村流动空间节点总体上表现为“集聚型”分布状态,但在县域空间尺度上存在显著的分布差异。分布密度表现出面状集聚和点状低密度两种形态相结合的空间分布特征,其中,面状集聚分布是主要形态,并呈现典型的多中心形态,在各面状集聚区之间夹杂着小规模离散散点分布。浙江乡村流动空间格局呈现出“巢状”网络化结构模式,具有动态变化性、弹性和网络性特征。影响乡村流动空间分布及其“巢状”网络化结构的因素主要是互联网与交通、乡村资源禀赋、知识与创新及政府行为等传统因素和信息时代的新因素。

关键词: 乡村, 流动空间, 结构模式, 淘宝村, 旅游村

Abstract: With the development of the internet and modern transportation, the villages were connected in a network based on information flow, and the rural space of flows was on the rise. Taking taobao village and tourism village as the example, using the methods of nearest neighbor index, local spatial autocorrelation and kernel density, the overall distribution pattern, structure pattern and forming factors of the rural space of flows in Zhejiang were analyzed. The results showed that taobao village and tourism village overall showed “agglomeration” type distribution, but there was significant difference in the spatial scale of county. Distribution density showed spatial distribution characteristics of the combination of the two forms of surface aggregation and dot like low density, in which the distribution of the surface aggregation was the main form, and presented the typical multi center shape, and the areas of surface aggregation were mixed with small scale discrete point distribution. The spatial pattern of the rural space of flows in Zhejiang presented a “nested” network structure, which had the characteristics of dynamic change, elasticity and network. The factors that affect the spatial distribution of the rural space of flows and the “nested” network structure were the traditional factors and new factors in the information age, such as the internet and transportation, rural resources, knowledge and innovation, government behavior and other factors.

Key words:  village, space of flows, structure pattern, taobao village, tourism village