四种空气凤梨叶片表皮解剖结构与功能的关系

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.06.14

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 959-965.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.06.14

四种空气凤梨叶片表皮解剖结构与功能的关系

方敏彦¹, 章明², 李佳¹, 孔维亮¹, 戴丹¹, 王山中²

1.江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏句容 212400;
2.句容市园林管理中心,江苏句容 212400

收稿日期:2016-12-02 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-09-07
作者简介:方敏彦(1980—),女,浙江永康人,博士,副研究员,主要从事园林植物栽培和育种研究。E-mail: 398621546@qq.com
基金资助:
江苏农林职业技术学院面上项目(2014kj21)

The relationship between leaf surface anatomical structure and its function in four air plant species

FANG Minyan¹, ZHANG Ming², LI Jia¹, KONG Weiliang¹, DAI Dan¹, WANG Shanzhong²

1. Jiangsu Polytechnic College Agriculture and Forsetry, Jurong 212400, China;
2. Jiangsu Jurong Garden Management Center, Jurong 212400, China

Received:2016-12-02 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-09-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 空气凤梨是一类特殊的气生无根类植物。选取了4个空气凤梨种(Tillandsia xerographica、T. streptophylla、T.velutina、T.tricolor),对其叶片表面解剖结构进行了研究。结果表明:(1)4种空气凤梨叶片表面都有鳞片覆盖,4个种鳞片的形状、覆盖形式、密度不同;(2)叶表皮细胞形态有差异,细胞形状有近四边形和近四边形且周壁浅波状2种,细胞大小各不相同;各品种均表现为上表皮无气孔,下表皮有气孔;(3)叶片解剖结构有表皮、叶肉组织、贮水组织、维管束及空腔,叶肉细胞无栅栏组织和海绵组织的分化;靠近上表皮或下表皮有大量贮水组织,且相邻维管束间有大而明显的空腔结构;(4)特殊的叶片结构与其气生方式和不同起源地的适应性密切相关。

关键词: 空气凤梨, 叶片结构, 气生, 适应性

Abstract: Tillandsia belongs to the air, rootless plants. The leaf surface and anatomical structure of 4 Tillandsia species (T. xerographica, T. streptophylla, T. velutina, T. tricolor) were studied. Results showed that: (1) Leaf surface of all the 4 varieties were covered with foliar trichomes, and shapes, cover forms and densities of foliar trichomes in 4 species were different. (2) The leaf epidermal cells were different in morphology. There were two cell shapes, near quadrangle and near quadrangle with peripheral wall. Cell sizes were not the same. There were no stomata on the upper epidermis, while had stomata on the lower epidermis. (3) The leaf anatomical structure included cuticular layer, palisade tissue, water storage tissue, vascular bundle and cavity, and no differentiation of palisade tissue and spongy tissue existed in mesophyll cells. A large amount of water storage tissue was near the upper surface or the lower surface, and there were big and obvious cavities between different vascular bundles. (4) The special leaf structure was closely related to the adaptability of the air grown and the different origins.

Key words: air plant, leaf structure, air grown, adaptability

中图分类号:

S682.39

方敏彦, 章明, 李佳, 孔维亮, 戴丹, 王山中. 四种空气凤梨叶片表皮解剖结构与功能的关系[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 959-965.

FANG Minyan, ZHANG Ming, LI Jia, KONG Weiliang, DAI Dan, WANG Shanzhong. The relationship between leaf surface anatomical structure and its function in four air plant species[J]. , 2017, 29(6): 959-965.

参考文献

[1] 武爱龙. 观赏凤梨的研究进展[J]. 北方园艺, 2013 (14): 188-192.
WU A L. Research progress of Ornamental pineapple [J]. Northern Horticulture , 2013 (14): 188-192. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 余禄生, 张蕾, 丁久玲, 等. 不同低温处理对5个空气凤梨品种生长特性的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(1): 118-122.
YU L S, ZHANG L, DING J L, et al. Effects of low temperature on the growth of five species of airplants [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University , 2011, 38(1): 118-122. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 方敏彦, 赵桂华, 章明, 等. 铁兰属植物的国外研究动态和国内研究进展及方向[J]. 西部林业科学, 2011, 40(4): 112-114.
FANG M Y, ZHAO G H, ZHANG M, et al. Advance of researches on Tillandsia plants [J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science , 2011, 40(4): 112-114. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 郑桂灵, 李鹏. 空气凤梨对温度逆境的交叉适应[J]. 北方园艺, 2015 (10): 82-86.
ZHENG G L, LI P. Gross-adaptation of tow epiphytic Tillandsia species to temperature stress [J]. Northern Horticulture , 2015 (10): 82-86. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 王思维, 郑桂灵, 付英, 等. 气生凤梨叶片结构研究[J]. 植物研究, 2010, 30(2): 140-145.
WANG S W, ZHENG G L, Fu Y, et al. Foliar structure of several species of epiphytic Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research , 2010, 30(2): 140-145. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 郭改改, 封斌, 麻保林, 等. 不同区域长柄扁桃叶片解剖结构及其抗旱性分析[J]. 西北植物学报, 2013, 33(4): 720-728.
Guo G G, Feng B, MA B L, et al. Leaf anatomical structures of different regional Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. and their drought resistance analysis [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica , 2013, 33(4): 720-728. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 王连珍, 郎庆龙, 夏兴宏, 等. 13种栎属植物叶片的气孔特征及其相关性分析和分类学意义[J]. 资源与环境学报, 2015, 24(2): 48-55.
WANG L Z, LANG Q L, XIA X H, et al. Leaf stomatal characteristics and correlation analysis of thirteen species in Quercus Linn. and taxonomic significance [J]. Journal of Plant Resources & Environment , 2015, 24(2): 48-55. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 周存宇, 刘阳, 杨朝东. 石蒜科植物叶片解剖及显微结构的比较[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2012, 51(8): 1603-1607.
ZHOU C Y, LIU Y, YANG C D. Comparison of amaryllidaceae leaf anatomical structure and microstructure [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 2012, 51(8):1603-1607. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 柳文慧. 百合鳞茎发育过程中维管束结构及淀粉代谢研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2012.
LIU W H. Study on structure of vascular bundle and starch metabolism of lily bulb during bulb development [D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 何铁光, 方锋学, 董文斌, 等. 郁金香鳞片离体培养再生小鳞茎研究龚明霞[J]. 广西农业科学, 2010, 41(11): 1158-1160.
HE T G, FANG F X, DONG W B. In vitro culture of bulblets regeneration derived from bulbscales of tulip [J]. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences , 2010, 41(11): 1158-1160. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 黎超, 苗淑杏, 李玉萍. 风信子安娜玛丽鳞片扦插繁殖试验研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2014 (23): 171-173.
LI C, MIAO S X, LI Y P. Experimental study on cutting propagation of bud scale of Hyacinthus orientalis L. Anna Marie [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology , 2014 (23): 171-173. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 余兴卫. 杜鹃花属一些植物的形态解剖与园林应用研究[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2008.
YU X W. Study on floral leaf anatomy and garden application of several species from Rhondodendron L [D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] BENZING D H. Bromeliaceae: profile of an adaptive radiation[M]. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversityPress, 2000.
[14] 李鸿雁, 李志勇, 师文贵, 等. 内蒙古扁蓿豆叶片解剖性状与抗旱性的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(3): 138-146.
LI H Y, LI Z Y, SHI W G., et al. A study on leaf anatomic traits and drought resistance of Medicago rutenica in Inner Mongolia [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica , 2012, 21(3): 138-146. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 那冬晨, 王文斗, 杨丽静, 等. 水分胁迫对华北景天叶片结构和叶绿素含量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(26): 15902-15903, 15912.
NA D C, WANG W D, YANG L J, et al. Effect of water stress on the structure and chlorophyll content of S. tatarinowii Maxim leaves [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 2011, 39(26): 15902-15903, 15912. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 蒋春苗, 黄兴奇, 李定琴, 等. 云南野生稻叶茎根组织结构特性的比较研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(1): 99-105.
JIANG C M, HUANG X Q, DING-QIN L I, et al. Comparative study on the structure characteristics of the leaf, stem, root of Yunnan wild rice species [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica , 2012, 32(1): 99-105. (in Chinese with English abstract)

四种空气凤梨叶片表皮解剖结构与功能的关系

The relationship between leaf surface anatomical structure and its function in four air plant species

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	葛金涛, 王江英, 赵文静, 邵小斌, 朱朋波, 汤雪燕, 孙明伟, 刘兴满. 魏可葡萄气生根发育的转录组分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1645-1655.
[2]	唐伟敏, 邢建荣, 杨颖, 向露, 王思农, 陆胜民. 四种杂柑全果饮品的加工适应性与贮藏特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(3): 483-489.
[3]	贾亚鹏, 张俊, 陆胜民. 衢州地区柑橘品种罐头加工适应性初探[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(2): 323-331.
[4]	谭灵芝1，2. 适应性政策对区域农业产业结构调整与农业发展的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(10): 1850-.
[5]	原慧芳;魏丽萍;田耀华;岳海. 遮阴处理对土沉香幼苗生长和叶片解剖特征的影响[J]. , 2013, 25(4): 0-752.
[6]	姜华;苏志杰;张震;王艳丽;王教瑜;柴荣耀;邱海萍;毛雪琴;杜新法;孙国昌* . 利用抑制差减杂交筛选稻瘟菌继代接种菌株差异表达基因[J]. , 2012, 24(1): 0-75.
[7]	徐红星;郑许松;刘淑平;邱新棉;吕仲贤;*. B型烟粉虱在不同类型棉花上的生态适应性[J]. , 2010, 22(1): 0-99.
[8]	阮美颖;徐明飞;张永志;王钢军;俞林火;郑纪慈. 南瓜对重金属As,Pb,Cd,Hg的吸收及其积累规律[J]. , 2008, 20(5): 0-361.
[9]	王连平;梁训义;陶荣祥;杜新法;叶琪明;张明忠 . 国外芦笋品种在浙江的适应性表现[J]. , 2004, 16(2): 0-71.
[10]	朱丹华;王国法;崔政芳;李百权 . 不同春大豆品种在红壤和冲积土上的适应性研究:Ⅱ.养分吸收[J]. , 2002, 14(6): 0-314.
[11]	朱丹华;李百权;王国法;吴列洪. 不同春大豆品种在红壤和冲积土上的适应性研究:Ⅰ.营养生长[J]. , 2002, 14(5): 0-259.
[12]	刘玫;李康达;许一洁. 引进草花品种的适应性及其环境美化效果[J]. , 2002, 14(1): 0-51.