贵州省水稻气候生产潜力估算

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.11.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1775-1782.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.11.02

贵州省水稻气候生产潜力估算

张波^{1, 2}, 谷晓平^{1, *}, 古书鸿¹

1.贵州省山地环境气候研究所,贵州贵阳 550002;
2.贵州省山地气候与资源重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550002

收稿日期:2017-04-18 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-05
通讯作者: 谷晓平,E-mail:16114331@qq.com
作者简介:张波(1985—),男,山东临沂人,硕士,工程师,主要从事农业气象研究。E-mail:nj0622@126.com
基金资助:
贵州省科技厅项目[黔科合人才(2016)4026号,黔科合院士站(2014)4010号]; 贵州省气象局青年基金项目[黔气科合QN(2015)13号]

Assessment on climatic potential productivity of rice in Guizhou Province

ZHANG Bo^{1, 2}, GU Xiaoping^{1, *}, GU Shuhong¹

1. Guizhou Institute of Mountainous Environment and Climate, Guiyang 550002, China;
2. Guizhou Key Laboratory of Mountainous Climate and Resources, Guiyang 550002, China

Received:2017-04-18 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于贵州省81个气象站1961—2015年的气象资料,采用逐步订正和线性趋势等方法,分析水稻的光合、光温、气候生产潜力的变化特征和气候资源利用率。研究结果表明:贵州省水稻光合、光温和气候生产潜力均随时间推进而呈现递减趋势,递减速率分别为484.46、206.78、357.38 kg·hm^-2·10 a^-1。空间分布上,光合生产潜力总体表现为东西部高、中北部低,光温生气潜力表现出由东南部向西北部递减的变化趋势,气候生产潜力与光温生产潜力空间分布基本一致。水稻气候资源利用率多年平均为9.06%,随时间变化呈递增趋势,递增速率为0.017%·a^-1。

关键词: 水稻, 气候生产潜力, 气候资源利用率, 变化趋势, 贵州省

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data of 81 meteorological stations in Guizhou Province during 1961-2015, the photosynthetic potential productivity, photo-thermal potential productivity, climatic potential productivity and climatic resources utilization of rice were evaluated with successive correction analysis. It was shown that the photosynthetic potential productivity, photo-thermal potential productivity, climatic potential productivity of rice in Guizhou Province exhibited decrease trend, with decrease rates of 484.46, 206.78, 357.38 kg·hm^-2·10 a^-1, respectively. The spatial distribution of the photosynthetic potential productivity was high in eastern and western region, while low in the central and northern region. While, the spatial distribution of photo-thermal potential productivity and climatic potential productivity showed a decrease trend from southeast to northwest. The temporal variation of rice climate resource utilization showed an increase trend at the rate of 0.017%·a^-1, and the average annual climate utilization rate was 9.06%.

Key words: rice, climatic potential productivity, climatic resources utilization, change trend, Guizhou Province

中图分类号:

张波, 谷晓平, 古书鸿. 贵州省水稻气候生产潜力估算[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(11): 1775-1782.

ZHANG Bo, GU Xiaoping, GU Shuhong. Assessment on climatic potential productivity of rice in Guizhou Province[J]. , 2017, 29(11): 1775-1782.

参考文献

[1] 韩荣青, 郑度, 戴尔阜, 等. 中国粮食主产区生产潜力对气候波动响应研究[J]. 资源科学, 2014, 36(12): 2611-2623.
HAN R Q, ZHENG D, DAI E F, et al. Response of production potential to climate fluctuation in major grain regions of China[J]. Resources Science , 2014, 36(12): 2611-2623. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 宋艳玲, 蔡雯悦, 柳艳菊, 等. 我国西南地区干旱变化及对贵州水稻产量影响[J]. 应用气象学报, 2014 (5): 550-558.
SONG Y L, CAI W Y, LIU Y J, et al. Drought changes in southwest China and its impacts on rice yield of Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science , 2014 (5): 550-558. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 郭建平. 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响研究进展[J]. 应用气象学报, 2015 (1): 1-11.
GUO J P. Advances in impacts of climate change on agricultural production in China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science , 2015 (1): 1-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 毛留喜, 赵俊芳, 徐玲玲,等. 我国“镰刀弯”地区春玉米种植的气候适宜性与调整建议[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(12):3935-3943.
MAO L X, ZHAO J F, XU L L, et al. Climatic suitability of spring maize planted in the “sickle bend” area of China and regulation suggestion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2016, 27(12): 3935-3943. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 陈霞燕, 王连喜, 任景全,等. 吉林省春玉米生产潜力及其敏感性分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2016 (6): 91-98.
CHEN X Y, WANG L X, REN J Q, et al. Analysis on potential productivity and climatic influence factors of spring maize in Jilin[J]. Crops , 2016 (6): 91-98. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 杨春艳, 沈渭寿, 李海东. 1985—2010年西藏粮食产量对气候和耕地变化的响应[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(17): 261-269.
YANG C Y, SHEN W S, LI H D. Response of grain yield in Tibet to climate and cultivated land change during 1985-2010[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2015, 31(17): 261-269.
[7] 李秀芬, 赵慧颖, 朱海霞,等. 黑龙江省玉米气候生产力演变及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(8):2561-2570.
LI X F, ZHAO H Y, ZHU H X, et al. Evolution of maize climate productivity and its response to climate change in Heilongjiang Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2016, 27(8): 2561-2570. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 许艳, 濮励杰, 朱明. 基于作物生长期的江苏省沿海地区气候生产潜力估算[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(5):658-664.
XU Y, PU L J, ZHU M. Calculation of climate potential productivity at coastal zone of Jiangsu Province based on crop growing period[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica , 2015, 35(5): 658-664. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 金志凤, 杨栋, 姚益平, 等. 浙江省茶叶气候生产潜力评估[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(7): 1791-1798.
JIN Z F, YANG D, YAO Y P, et al. Assessment on climatic potential productivity of tea in Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2016, 35(7): 1791-1798. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 张玉芳, 庞艳梅, 刘琰琰, 等. 近50年四川省水稻生产潜力变化特征分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(7): 813-820.
ZHANG Y F, PANG Y M, LIU Y Y, et al. Potential productivity of rice in Sichuan Province in recent five decades[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2014, 22(7): 813-820. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 余卫东, 马志红. 近50年河南省夏玉米生产潜力及产量差时空变化特征[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(1):205-212.
YU W D, MA Z H. Temporal-spatial variation of yield potential and yield gaps of summer maize during the past 50 years in Henan province[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 2015, 33(1): 205-212. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 张强, 杨贤为, 黄朝迎. 近30年气候变化对黄土高原地区玉米生产潜力的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 1995, 16(6):19-23.
ZHANG Q, YANG X W, HUANG C Y. Impact of climatic variation in maize productive capacity in the Loess Plateau area in recent 30 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology , 1995, 16(6): 19-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 王素艳, 霍治国, 李世奎, 等. 中国北方冬小麦的水分亏缺与气候生产潜力——近40年来的动态变化研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(1): 121-130.
WANG S Y, HUO Z G, LI S K, et al. Water deficiency and climatic productive potentialities of winter wheat in north of China: study on its dynamic change in recent 40 years[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters , 2003, 12(1): 121-130. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 刘玉洁, 潘韬. 中国地表太阳辐射资源空间化模拟[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012 (8):1392-1403.
LIU Y J, PAN T. Spatial simulation of China’s land surface solar radiation resources[J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2012 (8): 1392-1403.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 和清华, 谢云. 我国太阳总辐射气候学计算方法研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(2):308-319.
HE Q H, XIE Y. Research on the climatological calculation method of solar radiation in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2010, 25(2): 308-319.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 陈温福, 徐正进, 张龙步,等. 水稻不同穗型对冠层特征及群体光分布和物质生产的影响(英文)[J]. 作物学报, 1995(1):83-89.
CHEN W F, XU Z J, ZHANG L B, et al. Effects of different panicle type on canopy properties light distribution and dry matter production of rice population[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 1995 (1): 83-89. (in English)
[17] 高士杰, 张龙步, 陈温福. 直立穗型水稻群体小气候环境研究[J]. 中国农业气象, 2000, 21(3):23-26.
GAO S J, ZHANG L B, CHEN W F. Study on microclimate environment in population of erect panicle type rice[J]. Agricultural Meteorology , 2000, 21(3): 23-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 段斌, 宋世枝, 何世界, 等. 信阳地区粳稻晚播气候资源利用率分析[J]. 中国稻米, 2016(6):42-45.
DUAN B, SONG S Z, HE S J, et al. Analysis of climate resources utilization efficiency of late sowing japonica rice in Xinyang area[J]. China Rice , 2016 (6): 42-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 吴战平, 白慧, 严小冬. 贵州省夏旱的时空特点及成因分析[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(S2):383-391.
WU Z P, BAI H, YAN X D. The characteristics of the spatial and temporal distribution and the cause of formation analysis about the drought during the summer half year in Guizhou[J]. Journal of Yunnan University , 2011, 33(S2): 383-391.(in Chinese with English abstract)

贵州省水稻气候生产潜力估算

Assessment on climatic potential productivity of rice in Guizhou Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈丹, 汤翠凤, 董超, 甘树仙, 李俊, 阿新祥, 张斐斐, 杨雅云, 牛赛赛, 戴陆园. 云南软米地方品种籽粒淀粉品质特性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 203-214.
[2]	邹文雄, 吴伟, 关亚静, 曹栋栋, 卞晓波, 施德云, 丁丽玲. 水稻种子休眠调控技术研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 369-379.
[3]	谷建诚, 郭彬, 林义成, 傅庆林, 刘琛, 丁能飞, 李华, 李凝玉. 根表铁膜对水稻镉吸收的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(6): 963-970.
[4]	夏文建, 秦文婧, 刘佳, 陈晓芬, 张丽芳, 曹卫东, 徐昌旭, 陈静蕊. 长期绿肥利用下红壤性水稻土有机碳和可溶性有机碳的垂直分布特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(5): 878-885.
[5]	邵文奇, 钟平, 董玉兵, 孙春梅, 纪力, 庄春, 陈川, 章安康. 托盘育苗中光温资源差异及其对水稻秧苗素质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(2): 191-199.
[6]	杨红云, 罗建军, 孙爱珍, 万颖, 易文龙. 基于图像特征的水稻叶片全氮含量估测模型研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2232-2243.
[7]	张馨月, 李友发, 刘江宁, 富昊伟. 利用广亲和基因S5-n的功能标记鉴定特殊配组类型杂交种纯度研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 15-19.
[8]	邴静静, 高红梅. 基于SWOT分析的天津市优质稻米产业发展研究--以"小站稻"为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(8): 1217-1223.
[9]	潘俊峰, 钟旭华, 黄农荣, 刘彦卓, 田卡, 梁开明, 彭碧琳, 傅友强, 胡香玉. 不同栽培模式对华南双季晚稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 857-868.
[10]	何海燕, 柴荣耀, 邱海萍, 毛雪琴, 王艳丽, 孙国仓. 五个抗稻瘟病基因在浙江省水稻品种中的分布和抗性评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 922-929.
[11]	索晨, 罗小三, 赵朕, 孙雪, 张丹, 陈燕. 大气降尘污染对典型农作物生长发育及重金属含量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 938-945.
[12]	张建桃, 曾家骏, 尹选春, 兰玉彬, 文晟, 林耿纯. 液滴体积对水稻叶面接触角的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 986-995.
[13]	路艳, 杨红云, 周琼, 孙玉婷, 殷华. 基于B样条曲线的水稻叶片几何参数测量系统[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 996-1004.
[14]	苏瑶, 贾生强, 何振超, 杨艳华, 喻曼, 陈喜靖, 沈阿林. 利用响应曲面法优化秸秆腐熟剂的腐解条件[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(5): 798-805.
[15]	王保君, 程旺大, 陈贵, 沈亚强, 张红梅. 秸秆还田配合氮肥减量对稻田土壤养分、碳库及水稻产量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 624-630.