养殖密度、水层、规格对浅海筏架吊笼养殖刺参生长的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.04.04

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 548-553.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.04.04

养殖密度、水层、规格对浅海筏架吊笼养殖刺参生长的影响

胡园^{1, 2}, 张涛^{1, 2}, 蔡景波^{1, 2}, 唐明^{1, 2}, 罗奎^{1, 2}, 胡利华^{1, 2, *}

1.浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江温州 325005;
2.浙江省近岸水域生物资源开发与保护重点实验室,浙江温州 325005

收稿日期:2017-08-15 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-19
通讯作者: 胡利华,E-mail:hulihua1208@163.com
作者简介:胡园(1988—),女,浙江温州人,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为动物营养与饲料学。E-mail:yuanhu2009great@163.com
基金资助:
国家星火计划(2015GA700002)

Effect of culture density, size and depth layer on growth of Apostichopus japonicas in shallow cages

HU Yuan^{1, 2}, ZHANG Tao^{1, 2}, CAI Jingbo^{1, 2}, TANG Ming^{1, 2}, LUO Kui^{1, 2}, HU Lihua^{1, 2, *}

1. Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325005, China;
2. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Preservation of Coastal Bio-Resource, Wenzhou 325005, China

Received:2017-08-15 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在浙江苍南霞关海域研究养殖密度(16.08、21.44、26.80、32.16、37.52 kg·m^-3)、水层(0.50~1.25、1.00~1.75、1.50~2.25、2.00~2.75 m)、规格[初始个体质量(28.5±2.2)、(35.4±1.7)、(57.0±2.7)g]对浅海筏架吊笼养殖刺参特定生长率和个体质量变异系数的影响,试验持续180 d。结果表明,养殖密度对刺参特定生长率和个体质量变异系数有显著(P<0.05)影响,随着养殖密度增大,特定生长率显著降低、生长变异系数显著增加。在本试验条件下,养殖水层对刺参生长无显著影响。规格显著(P<0.05)影响刺参特定生长率和个体质量变异系数,规格越大,特定生长率越高,个体质量变异系数越低。本试验表明,刺参浅海吊笼养殖密度应控制在26.80 kg·m^-3以内,养殖水层以1.50~2.25 m为宜,结合南移养殖实际,建议选择初始个体质量33.3~62.5 g的苗种进行养殖。

关键词: 刺参, 浅海吊笼养殖, 密度, 水深, 规格

Abstract: In the present study, effects of culture density (16.08, 21.44, 26.80, 32.16, 37.52 kg·m^-3), depth layer (0.50-1.25, 1.00-1.75, 1.50-2.25, 2.00-2.75 m) and size [initial individual weight (28.5±2.2), (35.4±1.7), (57.0±2.7) g] on specific growth rate (SGR) and coefficient of variation of individual weight (CV) of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas were explored. The experiment lasted for 180 d. It was shown that culture density had significant (P<0.05) influence on SRG and CV of sea cucumber. With the increase of culture density, SGR decreased yet CV increased significantly (P<0.05). In this study, culture layer had no significant influence on sea cucumber SRG and CV. However, culture size significantly (P<0.05) influenced SRG and CV of sea cucumber. With the increased culture size, SGR increased yet CV decreased significantly (P<0.05). It was suggested that culture density of sea cucumber should not exceed 26.80 kg·m^-3, and the optimum culture layer and initial individual weight were 1.50~2.25 m and 33.3~62.5 g, respectively.

Key words: sea cucumbers, crane cage breeding, density, depth, size

中图分类号:

S967

胡园, 张涛, 蔡景波, 唐明, 罗奎, 胡利华. 养殖密度、水层、规格对浅海筏架吊笼养殖刺参生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(4): 548-553.

HU Yuan, ZHANG Tao, CAI Jingbo, TANG Ming, LUO Kui, HU Lihua. Effect of culture density, size and depth layer on growth of Apostichopus japonicas in shallow cages[J]. , 2018, 30(4): 548-553.

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养殖密度、水层、规格对浅海筏架吊笼养殖刺参生长的影响

Effect of culture density, size and depth layer on growth of Apostichopus japonicas in shallow cages

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