浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 823-828.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.05.19

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

实时定量PCR法快速检测水产品中的副溶血性弧菌

陈琳1,2, 周青青1, 顾青1,*, 郦萍1   

  1. 1.浙江工商大学 浙江省食品微生物技术研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018;
    2.杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-07 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-23
  • 通讯作者: *顾青,E-mail: guqing2002@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:陈琳(1985—),女,黑龙江牡丹江人,博士研究生,研究方向为食品生物技术。E-mail: chenlinlucky@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重大专项(2015C02039,2015C02022);国家自然科学基金(31606449,31871775);浙江省自然科学基金(LY16C200002,LQ18C200004)

Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood products by real-time quantitative PCR assay

CHEN Lin1,2, ZHOU Qingqing1, GU Qing1,*, LI Ping1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Food Microbial Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
    2. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2018-12-07 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-23

摘要: 副溶血性弧菌是一种广泛存在于水产品中的食源性致病菌,可污染食物,引起严重的食物中毒。利用实时定量PCR方法建立一种快速检测水产品中副溶血性弧菌的方法,根据随机扩增多态性分析(RAPD)鉴定特异性片段,设计特异性引物。采用建立的实时定量PCR方法检测市售水产品20份,检出阳性食品6份,最小检测灵敏度为50 fg DNA,与传统微生物检测结果相比无显著差异。该检测方法特异性强,灵敏度高。

关键词: 副溶血性弧菌, 随机扩增多态性分析, 实时荧光定量PCR

Abstract: Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a food-borne pathogen, which can contaminate food and cause serious and acute gastroenteritis to human beings. In this study, a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for the quantitative detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in aquatic products. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method was introduced to characterize species-specific DNA fragment of V. parahaemolyticus, and specific primers were designed. The proposed method was used to detect V. parahaemolyticus in 20 aquatic products on sale. It was shown that 6 samples out of 20 were carrying V. parahaemolyticus. The minimum detection sensitivity was 50 fg DNA. Compared with the methods recommended in national standard, the proposed method was swifter and more convenient to detect V. parahaemolyticus in auqatic products.

Key words: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, real-time polymerase chain reaction

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