2001—2017年我国优质杂交稻推广应用现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.01.01

浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.01.01

2001—2017年我国优质杂交稻推广应用现状

房玉伟^1,2, 张伟^1,2, 陈佑源², 侯凡², 徐林峰², 唐昌华^2,*, 李荣德^3,*

1. 浙江勿忘农种业科学研究院有限公司,浙江杭州 310020;
2. 浙江勿忘农种业股份有限公司,浙江杭州 310020;
3. 农业农村部全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125

收稿日期:2019-09-29 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-03-11
通讯作者: ^*唐昌华,E-mail: tangch1967@126.com;李荣德,E-mail: 352252048@qq.com
作者简介:房玉伟(1982—),男,山东鱼台人,农艺师,主要从事水稻新品种选育工作。E-mail: 419044930@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“七大作物育种”重点专项子课题(2017YFD0100303); “浙江省现代种业发展工程”商业化育种项目(优质两系杂交籼稻新品种选育)

State quo of utilization of high-quality hybrid rice varieties in China during 2001-2017

FANG Yuwei^1,2, ZHANG Wei^1,2, CHEN Youyuan², HOU Fan², XU Linfeng², TANG Changhua^2,*, LI Rongde^3,*

1. Zhejiang Wuwangnong Seeds Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China;
2. Zhejiang Wuwangnong Seeds Shareholding Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China;
3. National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China

Received:2019-09-29 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-03-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对2001—2017年中国年推广面积大于0.67万hm²的优质杂交稻品种信息进行了统计分析,主要结果如下:(1)2001—2017年,优质杂交稻组合数大幅增加,从2001年的19个组合、推广面积123.2万hm²增加到2017年的214个组合、推广面积706.2万hm²,所占比例也由不足10%提高到60%;(2)年推广面积达到或超过0.67万hm²的优质两系和三系组合数分别为133和382个,累计推广面积分别达到2 565.9万hm²和5 375.0万hm²;(3)主推组合的整精米率、直链淀粉含量、胶稠度、垩白率和垩白度等理化指标得到大幅改善;(4)种业公司更加注重优质两系组合的选育和推广,而省级及以上育种单位在三系组合选育方面更具优势;(5)生产中大面积应用的优质两系不育系有Y58S、广占63S、广占63-4S等,三系不育系有中9A、宜香1A、天丰A等,扬稻6号、广恢998、蜀恢527、华占等则是优质组合的骨干恢复系。还分析了当前品质育种存在的问题,提出了稻米品质改良策略。该研究结果可为优质杂交稻的选育和推广提供借鉴。

关键词: 优质杂交稻, 育种, 两系, 三系

Abstract: To understand state quo of the utilization of high-quality hybrid rice varieties in China, the information of high-quality hybrid rice varieties with promotion area exceeded 6 700 hm² during 2001-2017 were collected and analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The number of high-quality hybrid rice combinations sharply increased from 19 to 214 during the 17 years, and the proportion of their planting area increased from 10% (1 232 000 hm²) in 2001 to 60% (7 062 000 hm²) in 2017; (2) The numbers of high-quality two-line and three-line hybrid rice combinations with annual promotion area exceeded 6 700 hm² were 133 and 382 respectively, with total annual promotion area of 25 659 000 hm² and 53 750 000 hm² , respectively; (3) The quality indexes including the head rice rate, amylose content, gel consistency, chalky grain percentage and chalkiness degree of the main planting varieties were significantly improved; (4) The seed companies were more focused on the high-quality two-line hybrid rice breeding and promotion, while the public breeding institutions had advantage in the high-quality three-line hybrid rice breeding; 5) The photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) lines used large-scale in the high-quality two-line hybrid rice breeding were Y58S, Guangzhan 63S and Guangzhan 63-4S, etc., while the cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines used large-scale in the high-quality three-line hybrid rice breeding were Zhong 9A, Yixiang 1A and Tianfeng A, etc. Yangdao 6, Guanghui 998, Shuhui 527 and Huazhan, etc. were the key restorer lines for high-quality three-line hybrid rice breeding. In addition, problems existed in high-quality rice breeding were analyzed, and countermeasures for the quality improvement were proposed. This study could provide guidance for breeding and promotion of high-quality hybrid rice in future.

Key words: high-quality hybrid rice, breeding, two-line hybrid rice, three-line hybrid rice

中图分类号:

S511

房玉伟, 张伟, 陈佑源, 侯凡, 徐林峰, 唐昌华, 李荣德. 2001—2017年我国优质杂交稻推广应用现状[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 1-14.

FANG Yuwei, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Youyuan, HOU Fan, XU Linfeng, TANG Changhua, LI Rongde. State quo of utilization of high-quality hybrid rice varieties in China during 2001-2017[J]. , 2020, 32(1): 1-14.

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2001—2017年我国优质杂交稻推广应用现状

State quo of utilization of high-quality hybrid rice varieties in China during 2001-2017

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