浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 974-983.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.12
郑园园1,2(
), 俞浙萍2, 张淑文2, 李有贵3, 孙鹂2, 郑锡良2, 戚行江1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:2021-11-03
出版日期:2022-05-25
发布日期:2022-06-06
作者简介:* 戚行江,E-mail: qixj@mail.zaas.ac.cn通讯作者:
戚行江
基金资助:
ZHENG Yuanyua1,2(
), YU Zheping2, ZHANG Shuwen2, LI Yougui3, SUN Li2, ZHENG Xiliang2, QI Xingjiang1,2,*(
)
Received:2021-11-03
Online:2022-05-25
Published:2022-06-06
Contact:
QI Xingjiang
摘要:
杨梅(Myrica rubra)具有较高的药用价值,利用杨梅枝条醇提物(Myrica rubra branch extract, MRBE)开展其对人恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞的作用研究。采用MTT法、PI流式细胞术、Annexin V-PI双染流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)等方法,解析MRBE诱导A375细胞阻滞与凋亡的潜在作用机制。结果表明:MRBE对A375细胞的抑制率呈剂量依赖效应关系,抑制率最高达49.46%;流式细胞术结果表明,MRBE作用48 h可使A375细胞阻滞于S期并发生凋亡;qRT-PCR结果进一步表明,MRBE可能通过上调P21和下调CyclinA、CyclinD、CDK2、CDK4、CDK6、E2F1等基因的表达,诱导A375细胞阻滞于S期,同时下调Bcl-w和Raf基因的表达促使A375细胞凋亡。初步解析了MRBE对人恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞增殖和凋亡的作用机制,为利用MRBE研发抗黑色素瘤潜在药物提供科学依据,同时有助于提高杨梅枝条的药用附加值,拓宽杨梅产业链多元化发展。
中图分类号:
郑园园, 俞浙萍, 张淑文, 李有贵, 孙鹂, 郑锡良, 戚行江. 杨梅枝条醇提物对A375细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其分子机制[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(5): 974-983.
ZHENG Yuanyua, YU Zheping, ZHANG Shuwen, LI Yougui, SUN Li, ZHENG Xiliang, QI Xingjiang. Effect of alcohol extracts from Chinese bayberry branch on proliferation and apoptosis of A375 cells and its molecular mechanism[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(5): 974-983.
图1 MRBE对A375细胞增殖的影响 A,不同浓度MRBE处理A375细胞48 h后的抑制率;B,不同浓度MRBE处理A375细胞48 h后的细胞形态情况。*表示0.01<P<0.05;**表示P<0.01。下同。
Fig.1 Effect of MRBE on proliferation of A375 cells A, Effects of different concentrations of MRBE on the inhibition rate of A375 cells after 48 h treatment. B, Effects of different concentrations of MRBE on cell morphology of A375 cells after 48 h treatment. * represented 0.01<P<0.05, ** represented P<0.01. The same as below.
图2 MRBE对A375细胞周期的影响 A,PI流式细胞术分析不同浓度MRBE对A375细胞周期的影响;B,不同细胞周期阶段的细胞数量百分比。
Fig.2 Effect of MRBE on A375 cell cycle A, Effects of different concentrations of MRBE on A375 cell cycle analysed by PI flow cytometry; B, Percentage of cells in different cell cycle phases.
图3 MRBE对A375细胞凋亡的影响 A,Annexin V-PI双染流式细胞术检测不同浓度MRBE对A375细胞凋亡的影响,左下为正常细胞,右下为早期调亡细胞,右上为晚期调亡细胞,左上为坏死细胞;B,不同类型细胞数量百分比。
Fig.3 Effect of MRBE on apoptosis of A375 cells A, Effects of different concentrations of MRBE on A375 cell apoptosis analysed by Annexin V-PI flow cytometry, Lower left quadrant showed normal cells, lower right quadrant showed early apoptotic cells, upper right quadrant showed late apoptotic cells, upper left quadrant showed necrotic cells. B, Percentages of cells in different death types.
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