›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 0-231.

• 作物科学 •    

云南省新烟区烟叶与津巴布韦烟叶主要化学成分比较分析

逄涛1,林茜2,邓建华1,孔光辉1,张晓海1,*,卢秀萍1   

  1. 1云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南 玉溪 653100;2玉溪师范学院,云南 玉溪 653100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25

Comparison of main chemical components of flue-cured tobacco between Yunnan new tobacco growing areas and Zimbabwe

PANG Tao;LIN Qian;DENG Jian-hua;KONG Guang-hui;ZHANG Xiao-hai;*;LU Xiu-ping   

  1. 1 Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Yuxi 653100, China; 2 Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要: 对云南省文山、保山、临沧、普洱4个新烟区与津巴布韦马龙德拉、宾杜拉、奇诺伊3个烟区生产的‘KRK26’烟叶的主要化学成分进行了比较分析。结果表明新烟区烟叶还原糖、氯、多酚、挥发酸、钙含量和pH值与津巴布韦烟叶有显著性差异。主要化学成分的主成分分析结果表明普洱烟叶与津巴布韦烟叶相似性较高,文山烟叶与津巴布韦烟叶相似性稍低;津巴布韦烟叶中马龙德拉烟叶与云南省新烟区烟叶相似性较高,宾杜拉、奇诺伊烟叶与云南省新烟区烟叶相似性稍低。

关键词: 云南, 新烟区, 津巴布韦, 烟叶, 化学成分

Abstract: The main chemical components of flue-cured tobacco KRK26 between Yunnan new tobacco growing areas(Wenshan, Baoshan, Lincang, Pu'er)and Zimbabwe(Marondera, Chinoy, Bindura)were compared in our study. The results showed that there were significant differences between new tobacco growing areas and Zimbabwe in the content of reducing sugar, chloride, polyphenols, volatile acids, and calcium and pH value. Principal component analysis showed that Puer leaf had higher similarity with Zimbabwe leaf while Wenshan leaf had a little lower similarity with Zimbabwe leaf. Marondera leaf had higher similarity with new tobacco growing areas of Yunnan while Bindura and Chinoy leaf had a little lower similarity with new tobacco growing areas.

Key words: Yunnan, new tobacco growing areas, Zimbabwe, tobacco leaf, chemical component